一词多义.docx
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一词多义
多义词
1.add(熟义:
加)vt接着说,又说
“Theydon'tknow.”headded.“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
2.address(熟义:
地址,写地址)vt.
㈠称呼Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident.”
㈡向……发表演说Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.
3.admit(熟义:
承认)vt.
㈠允许进入Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.
㈡容纳Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.
4.block(熟义:
大块)n.(四面临街)建筑群,街区v.阻碍;堵塞
Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.
HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.
5.capital(熟义:
首都)n.大写字母;资本
Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。
Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.
6.cause(熟义:
n.起因,v.引起)n.事业
TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.
7.case(熟义:
情况)n.案例,病例;箱子
Thecasewillbeheardincourtnextweek.一案件下星期审理
8.count[熟义:
数(数目)]vi.重要;vt.认为
Everyminutecounts.每分每秒都重要。
Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.
9.course(熟义:
过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜
I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.
我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。
Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.
10.cover(熟义:
覆盖)v.够付(费用);走完(一段路);涉及;报导
Hereis£5;thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.
Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.
Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.
Hewassenttocovertheevent.
11.concernv./n.
1)用作动词,意为“与……有关;涉及”。
Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.别管与自己无关的事。
2)用作名词。
①意为“焦虑;担心”。
Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.
②意为“关心或感兴趣的事”。
What’syourmainconcernsasawriter?
3)常用搭配:
①concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.
“忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事”。
Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.
②as/sofarassb./sth.beconcerned“就某人/某物而言”。
AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tobjecttoyourdecision.
③beconcernedin/withsth.“与某物有牵连”。
Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.
④show/expressconcernabout/for“对……表示关心、担心”。
Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.
⑤beconcernedabout.../that...“关心……;担心……”。
I’mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.
4)同根词:
①concerned形容词,意为“有关的;担心的”。
如:
Concernedparentsheldameeting.开了一次会。
Parentsconcernedpleasewaitamoment.
②concerning介词,意为“关于;有关”。
如:
Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.关于他的提案,有赞成和反对两种意见。
12.conditionn.1.状况(生活状况健康状况)2.pl.环境,形势3地位,身分;4.条件;
economicconditionweatherconditions
amanofcondition
improveone'sconditionbyrunningeveryday
Thehouseisinagood[bad]condition.
Abilityisoneoftheconditionsofsuccessinlife.
Heisinnocondition[outofcondition]totravel.
习惯用语
beinnoconditionto(身体状况)不适宜
makeitaconditionthat...以...为条件
onconditionthat…条件是onnocondition绝不要
13.crossn./v.
Jesusdiedonthecross.
Amuleisacrossbetweenahorseandadonkey.
Theymarkedtheexactplaceofthathospitalwitharedcross.
Wehavetocrosstherailwaylinebythefootbridge.
LineAcrosseslineBatrightangles.
Hecrossedhisnameoffthelist.
Heimprovedtheyieldofricebycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant.
14.due(熟义:
由于)adj.须立即支付,到期;约定,预期
Myrentisn’tduetillWednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。
Thetrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.火车预定在5分钟后达到
15.figure(熟义:
n.数字;人物)v.认为,想象
figuren.
(1)Isawafigureinthedarkness.人影
(2)Shehasanattractivefigure.身材
(3)Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.人物
(4)Wheredidyougetthosefigures?
数字
(5)Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.图表
及物动词vt.
1)Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.
2)Ifigurethatyou'dwantyourcoffee.
弄明白,计算出,解决将某物计算在内
16.measure(熟义:
n&v.度量,量)
1)Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwohi-techdevelopmentzones?
2)It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.
3)Shefailedtomeasuretheeffectofheractionsonherfamily.
4)Ourgardenmeasures5.2metersby8meters.
5)Theytooknecessarymeasurestopreventaflood.
6)Sheachievedsomemeasureofsuccesswithherfirstbook.
7)Popularityisnotalwaysagoodmeasureofasinger’stalent.
8)TheRichterScale(里氏震级)isameasureofgroundmotion.
【总结】measurevt.1测量尺寸,大小等;2衡量,估量;3仔细考虑vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…
n.1措施,方法;2程度;3尺度标准;4度量单位
【搭配】beyondmeasure非常,极为
insomemeasure在某种程度上takemeasures采取措施
take/have/getthemeasureofsb.量某人的尺寸做衣服
17.monitor(熟义:
n.班长)v.持续观察(某事物),记录或测试(某事)的运作
Theteacherhasbeenmonitoringtheperformanceofthestudent.
18.note(熟义:
n.笔记,摘记;便条)n.短信;(某事物的)特征,暗示v.注意(某事物),观察;记录
Hesentanoteofthanks.
Therewasanoteofself-satisfactioninhisspeech.他的言谈中流露出自满的口气。
Pleasenotemywords.
Thepolicemannoteddowneverywordshesaid.
19.object(熟义:
n.物体;目标;对象;宾语)v.反对
Youarebraveenoughtoobjecttoyourbossatthemeeting.
20.perform(熟义:
v.表演)v.做,执行,履行(某事);表现,运行
Shewasperforminganoperationtosavehislife.
Howisthenewcarpe