初中英语的八种时态及练习Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 Where does he live? 注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时 二、一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week（year, night, month）, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.was/were+not;在行

2、为动词前加didnwas或were放于句首：用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?备注： He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着） He opened the door.（不能确定门现在是否开着） 三、现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。now, at this time, these days, etc.am/is/are+doingam/is/are+not+doing.把be

3、动词放于句首。Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词 + 其它？ Yes,I am（he is.） No,they arent特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作。四、过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。was/were+doingwas/were + not + doing

4、.把was或were放于句首。一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?五、现在完成时：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.have/has + donehave/has + not +done.

5、have或has。一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词?What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?暂时性动词不能与for, since,How long等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。六、过去完成时：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。before, by the end of last year（term, month）,etc.had + done.had + not + done.had放于句首。Had+主语+过去分词+其它？ Yes,I

6、 had. No,I hadnt. How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?七、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.构成: 1,will/shall+动原 以work为例:will/shall work 2,am/i

7、s/are going to+动词原型 am/is/are going to work 3,am/is/are（about）+动词不定式 am/is/are（about） to work 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词 am/is/are coming/leaving was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn否定构成：will/shall not am/is/are notbe放于句首；will/shall提到句首。特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meetin

8、g?在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。八、过去将来时：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。the next day（morning, year）,the following month（week）,etc.动词构成： 1、would/should+动原 以work为例：would/should work 2、was/were going to+动原 was/were going to work 3、was/were（about） to+动原 was/were（about） to workHe asked what they would

9、do the next week. was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do.would/should not was/were notwas或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。常用if或whether引导宾从初中英语8种时态分类练习1.一般过去2.一般现在。现在进行 4一般将来5过去进行6现在完成7过去完成8过去将来 一般过去时专练（ ）1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder

10、, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing（ ）2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow（ ）3. The sick man stayed in

11、bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling（ ）4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell（ ）5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands（ ）6. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B.

12、 going C. to go D. has gone（ ）7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard（ ）8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves（ ）9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _

13、here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were（ ）10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write（ ）11. - How was your weekend on the farm?- Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make

14、friends（ ）12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives（ ）13. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy（ ）14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But

15、she _ me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told（ ）15. He turned off the light and then _.A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD一般现在时与现在进行时专练（ ） 1. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading（ ） 2. The Bla

16、cks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going（ ） 3.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swimming （ ） 4.- What is Tom doing in the classroom? - He _ something on the blackboard.A. draws B. draw C. is d

17、rawing D. are drawing.（ ） 5.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ sports in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do（ ） 6. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still（仍然） _ his homework.A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing（ ） 7. The waiters _ to work at five every morning.A. start B

18、. starts C. starting D. are starting（ ） 8.I _ a letter, so I cant go out with you.A. is writing B. am writing C. am Writings D. am writing （ ）9.A hundred days _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has（ ）10. -_ late for the meeting next time. Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Wont be D. Be no

19、t（ ）11. My mother _ noodles, but my father _.A. likes, doesnt B. dont like, do C. likes, didnt D. didnt like, do（ ）12. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking（ ）13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain

20、（ ）14. We are always ready _ others.A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping（ ）15. I often hear her _ about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked（ ）16. Hes already a little weak in Chinese, _ he ?A. is B. isnt C. has D. hasnt （ ）17.Potatoes are _ in the field by the farmers.A. grow B. g

21、rowing C. grown D. grew（ ）18. Does she have a watch? Yes, she _.A. have B. do C. has D. does（ ）19. She _ English very much now.A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching（ ）20. She has no paper to _ . Why not give her some?A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in（ ）21. Does Mr Know-all know

22、_ keys?A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making（ ）22. Does your mother _ English now?A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching （ ）23. Jack usually _ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.A. makes B. made C. does D. did（ ）24. The boy is too young, please _ carefully.A. look after

23、 him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at（ ）25. She _ you to come to my birthday party.A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets（ ）26. -Where is Frank now? - He _ his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed（ ）27. Bob often _ his mother with the housework on Sundays.A.

24、help B. helping C. helps D. helped（ ）28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.（ ）29. If it _ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain（ ）30. -What a nice garden! She _ it every day.A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean（ ）31. -Where is Pet

25、er? - He _ his homework in the room.A. is doing B. does C. did D. do（ ）32. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be（ ）33. My mother told us that Taiwan _ part of China.A. is B. are C. was D. were（ ）34. Do you know bananas _ in Hainan?A. grows B

26、. is grown C. grew D. are grown（ ）35. The clothes _very soft.A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels（ ）36. The supermarket is far from Marys house. So she _ only once a week.A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there（ ）37. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music.A. a

27、re listening B. listen C. listened D. have listened（ ）38. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was （ ）39. Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _ wool ? - Yes, and its _ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC 21-25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB3.一般将来时专练（ ）1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking