初中英语的八种时态及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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Wheredoeshelive?
注意：
start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。
客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时
二、一般过去时：
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month…）,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didn'
①was或were放于句首：
②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。
特殊疑问句举例：
Whatdidhedoyesterday?
Whendidhegetupthismorning?
备注：
Hehasopenedthedoor.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）
Heopenedthedoor.（不能确定门现在是否开着）
三、现在进行时：
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
am/is/are+doing
am/is/are+not+doing.
把be动词放于句首。
Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其它？
Yes,Iam（heis.）No,theyaren’t
特殊疑问举例：
Whatareyoudoingnow?
Whoisflyingakitethere?
go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作。
四、过去进行时：
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
was/were+doing
was/were+not+doing.
把was或were放于句首。
一般疑问构成及简答举例:
Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？
Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t
Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?
Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?
五、现在完成时：
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.
have/has+done
have/has+not+done.
have或has。
一般疑问构成：
Have/Has+主语+过去分词…?
Whathaveyoudonerecently?
HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?
暂时性动词不能与for…,since…,Howlong…等表示段时间的短语同时使用。
六、过去完成时：
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
before,bytheendoflastyear（term,month…）,etc.
had+done.
had+not+done.
had放于句首。
Had+主语+过去分词+其它？
Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadn’t.
HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?
七、一般将来时：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
①am/is/are/goingto+do；
②will/shall+do.
构成:
1,will/shall+动原以work为例:
will/shallwork
2,am/is/aregoingto+动词原型am/is/aregoingtowork
3,am/is/are（about）+动词不定式am/is/are（about）towork
4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词am/is/arecoming/leaving…
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didn'
否定构成：
will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…
①be放于句首；
②will/shall提到句首。
特殊疑问句举例:
Whatwillyoudotomorrow?
Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?
在if条件或assoonas等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
八、过去将来时：
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
thenextday（morning,year…）,thefollowingmonth（week…）,etc.
动词构成：
1、would/should+动原以work为例：
would/shouldwork
2、was/weregoingto+动原was/weregoingtowork
3、was/were（about）to+动原was/were（about）towork
Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek.
①was/were/goingto+do；
②would/should+do.
①was/were/not+goingto+do;
②would/should+not+do.
would/shouldnot…was/werenot…
①was或were放于句首；
②would/should提到句首。
常用if或whether引导宾从
初中英语8种时态分类练习
1.一般过去2.一般现在。
现在进行4一般将来5过去进行6现在完成7过去完成8过去将来
一般过去时专练
（）1.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.
A.come;
climbingB.tocome;
toclimb
C.tocome;
climbingD.coming;
climbing
（）2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.
A.tostop;
blowingB.stopping;
blowing
C.tostop;
blowD.stopped;
blow
（）3.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.
A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling
（）4.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.
A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell
（）5.Theboywasmade_______thereforanhourbyhisfather.
A.standingB.standC.tostandD.stands
（）6.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.
A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone
（）7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
（）8.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.
A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves
（）9.Oh,it’syou.I’msorryI_______knowyou_______here.
A.don’t;
areB.didn’t;
areC.didn’t;
wereD.don’t;
were
（）10.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.
A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite
（）11.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?
---Great!
We_______withthefarmers.
A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends
（）12.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?
---He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.
A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives
（）13.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.
A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy
（）14.---LiuMeican’tcometonight.
---Why?
Butshe_______meshewouldcome.
A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold
（）15.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.
A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left
1-5CABAC6-10BADCA11-15BBCBD
一般现在时与现在进行时专练
（）1.Fatherusually______hisnewspaperafterdinner.
A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading
（）2.TheBlacksoften______tothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.
A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing
（）3.Look!
Theboy______withhismotherinthepool.
A.isswimmingB.isswimmingC.areswimmingD.areswimming
（）4.---WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom?
---He______somethingontheblackboard.
A.drawsB.drawC.isdrawingD.aredrawing.
（）5.OldTomusually______upatsixand______sportsinthegarden.
A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do
（）6.It’steno’clockandJack______still（仍然）______hishomework.
A.is,doB.is,doingC.are,doD.are,doing
（）7.Thewaiters______toworkatfiveeverymorning.
A.startB.startsC.startingD.arestarting
（）8.I______aletter,soIcan’tgooutwithyou.
A.iswritingB.amwritingC.amWritingsD.amwriting
（）9.Ahundreddays_____quitealongtime.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
（）10.--______lateforthemeetingnexttime.–Sorry,Iwon’t.
A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.Won’tbeD.Benot
（）11.Mymother_____noodles,butmyfather______.
A.likes,doesn’tB.don’tlike,doC.likes,didn’tD.didn’tlike,do
（）12.Thepicture______nice.
A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
（）13.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.
A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’train
（）14.Wearealwaysready_______others.
A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helping
（）15.Ioftenhearher______abouttheboy.
A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.talked
（）16.He’salreadyalittleweakinChinese,______he?
A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t
（）17.Potatoesare______inthefieldbythefarmers.
A.growB.growingC.grownD.grew
（）18.Doesshehaveawatch?
–Yes,she______.
A.haveB.doC.hasD.does
（）19.She_____Englishverymuchnow.
A.islikingB.likesC.likedD.isteaching
（）20.Shehasnopaperto_____.Whynotgivehersome?
A.writeB.bewritingC.writeonD.writein
（ ）21.DoesMrKnow-allknow______keys?
A.tomakeB.howtomakeC.howmakeD.making
（）22.Doesyourmother______Englishnow?
A.teachesB.teachC.taughtD.isteaching
（）23.Jackusually______mistakeslastterm.Butthistermhedoesbetter.
A.makesB.madeC.doesD.did
（）24.Theboyistooyoung,please______carefully.
A.lookafterhimB.lookhimafterC.lookathimD.lookhimat
（）25.She______youtocometomybirthdayparty.
A.hopesB.wishesC.wantD.lets
（）26.--WhereisFranknow?
--He______hisbikeintheyard.
A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingupD.fixed
（）27.Boboften______hismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped
（）28.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.
（）29.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillgobycar.
A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain
（）30.--Whatanicegarden!
–She______iteveryday.
A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.cleansD.clean
（）31.--WhereisPeter?
--He______hishomeworkintheroom.
A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.do
（）32.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.
A.travelsB.traveledC.wasD.willbe
（）33.MymothertoldusthatTaiwan______partofChina.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
（）34.Doyouknowbananas_____inHainan?
A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.aregrown
（）35.Theclothes______verysoft.
A.arefeltB.arefeelingC.feelD.feels
（）36.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary’shouse.Soshe_____onlyonceaweek.
A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere
（）37.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We_____tothemusic.
A.arelisteningB.listenC.listenedD.havelistened
（）38.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI_____freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
（）39.–Oh,Mrs.King,yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit_____wool?
--Yes,andit’s_____InnerMongolia.
A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madein
C.madeby,madeforD.madeby,madefrom
1-5BAACB6-10BABAB11-15AABBB16-20BCDBC
21-25BBBAC26-30CCBAC31-35AAABC36-39AACB
3.一般将来时专练
（）1.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.
A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC.taking
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