英汉俗语比较Word格式.docx

1、一颗老鼠屎坏了一锅粥Set a fox to keep ones geese.引狼入室What do you expect from a pig but a grunt?狗嘴里吐不出象牙He that comes of a hen must scrape.老鼠的儿子会打洞When the cats away, the mice will play.山中无老虎，猴子称大王鸡头凤尾对狗头狮尾；鸟儿吃虫对应狗逮兔子；卖瓜变成卖瓦罐等这种借喻事物上的差别，并不影响所表达的思想，内容的一致中文的某些谚语来自文化传统中的典故，英文也许有此原因比如凤凰在中国文化中具有很突出的象征意义，而不同与凤凰在西方文化

2、中的含义第三类谚语也是表达的内容相同，但语言表达方式有异：Sink or swim. 不进则退He that had no cross deserves no crown. 不吃苦中苦，难得人上人Jack of all trades, master of none. 博而不专Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里Better to be sure than sorry.宁可信其有，不可信其无Enough is as good as a feast知足者常乐Who spits agains

3、t heaven, it falls in his face.自作自受An unfortunate man would be drowned in a tea-cup.人倒霉喝凉水都塞牙Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响Failures are the pillars of success.失败是成功之母Truth needs not many words.有理不在声高To pay him back in his own coin.即以其人之道，还治其人之身 关于服装的有关词汇

4、Clothing clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤form

5、al dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 （美作:tuxedo）full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却（南美人的一种斗篷）s

6、heepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 （美作:duster）short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤 （美作:pajamas）pocket 衣袋lapel （上衣）翻领d

7、etachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫 （美作:undershirt）polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jer

8、kin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带 （美作:suspenders）turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskir

9、t 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤 （美作:shorts）briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带 （美作:garters）suspender belt 吊袜腰带 （美作:garter belt）socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣

10、裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore （带护胸）围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带 （美作:necktie）bow tie

11、 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tart

12、an plaid 格子花 （美作:tartan）dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱 常见职位、职务名中英对照 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理 Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 Administrative

13、 Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Cl

14、erk/Receptionist 职员/接待员 Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书 Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员 Computer Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员 Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理 Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager 副总经理 Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 E

15、ngineering Technician 工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师 Export Sales Manager 外销部经理 Export Sales Staff 外销部职员 Financial Controller 财务主任 Financial Reporter 财务报告人 F.X. （Foreign Exchange）Clerk 外汇部职员 F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员 Fund Manager 财务经理 General Auditor 审计长 General Manager/ President 总经理 Gene

16、ral Manager Assistant 总经理助理 General Managers Secretary 总经理秘书 Hardware Engineer （计算机）硬件工程师 Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员 Import Manager 进口部经理 Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员 International Sales Staff 国际销售员 Interpreter 口语翻译 Legal Adviser 法律顾问 Line Supervisor 生产线主管 Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师 Management Consulta

17、nt 管理顾问 Manager 经理 Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理 Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师 Manufacturing Worker 生产员工 Market Analyst 市场分析员 Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理 Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理 Marketing Staff 市场销售员 Marketing Assistant 销售助理 Marketing Executive 销售主管 Marketing Representative 销售代表 Marketi

18、ng Representative Manager 市场调研部经理 Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师 Mining Engineer 采矿工程师 Music Teacher 音乐教师 Naval Architect 造船工程师 Office Assistant 办公室助理 Office Clerk 职员 Operational Manager 业务经理 Package Designer 包装设计师 Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员 Personnel Clerk 人事部职员 Personnel Manager 人事部经理 Plant/ F

19、actory Manager 厂长 Postal Clerk 邮政人员 Private Secretary 私人秘书 Product Manager 生产部经理 Production Engineer 产品工程师 Professional Staff 专业人员 Programmer 电脑程序设计师 Project Staff （项目）策划人员 Promotional Manager 推售部经理 Proof-reader 校对员 Purchasing Agent 采购（进货）员 Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师 Real Estate Staff 房地产职员 Re

20、cruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人 Regional Manger 地区经理 Research.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师 Restaurant Manager 饭店经理 Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员 Sales Assistant 销售助理 Sales Clerk 店员、售货员 Sales Coordinator 销售协调人 Sales Engineer 销售工程师 Sales Executive 销售主管 Sales Manager 销售部经理 Salesperson 销售员 Seller Represen

21、tative 销售代表 Sales Supervisor 销售监管 School Registrar 学校注册主任 Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理 Secretary 秘书 Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员 Security Officer 安全人员 Senior Accountant 高级会计 Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问 Senior Employee 高级雇员 Senior Secretary 高级秘书 Service Manager 服务部经理 Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员

22、Software Engineer （计算机）软件工程师 Supervisor 监管员 Systems Adviser 系统顾问 Systems Engineer 系统工程师 Systems Operator 系统操作员 Technical Editor 技术编辑 Technical Translator 技术翻译 Technical Worker 技术工人 Telecommunication Executive 电讯（电信）员 Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员 Tourist Guide 导游 Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管 Tr

23、ainee Manager 培训部经理 Translation Checker 翻译核对员 Translator 翻译员 Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员 Typist 打字员 Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员 常见的公共标志和说明 Business Hours 营业时间Office Hours 办公时间Entrance 入口Exit 出口Push 推Pull 拉Shut 此路不通On 打开 （ 放）Off 关Open 营业Pause 暂停Stop 关闭Closed 下班Menu 菜单Fragile 易碎This Side Up 此面向上

24、Introductions 说明One Street 单行道Keep Right/Left 靠左/右Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过Wet Paint 油漆未干Danger 危险Lost and Found 失物招领处Give Way 快车先行Safety First 安全第一Filling Station 加油站No Smoking 禁止吸烟No Photos 请勿拍照No Visitors 游人止步No Entry 禁止入内No Admittance 闲人免进No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭Parting 停车处Toll Free 免费通行F.F. 快进Rew. 倒带EMS （邮政）特快专递Insert Here 此处插入Open Here 此处开启Split Here 此处撕开Mechanical Help 车辆修理“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影Do Not Pass 禁止超车No U Turn 禁止掉头U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车SOS 紧急求救信号Hands Wanted 招聘Staff Only 本处职工专用No Litter 勿乱扔杂物Hands