初三英语总复习5文档格式.docx

1、1宾语从句是陈述句时用that引导，在口语中that常被省略。I hear （that） you have been to England.2宾语从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether引导，if，whether意思是“是否”， whether还可以与or not连用。I want to know if he likes English.I dont know whether he has finished the work or not.3宾语从句是特殊疑问句时用疑问代词who,whom, whose和疑问副词why, how, when, where引导。I want to know wh

2、at you have done with these eggs.Do you know where he lives?2）宾语从句的语序陈述句语序Father asked me _.A. why didnt I ride my bike B. why I didnt ride my bike C. why did I not ride my bike“Do you know _? Im going to see him.” “Sorry, I dont know.”A. where does Mr Li liveB. where did Mr Li liveC. where Mr Li li

3、ves D. where Mr Li lived3）宾语从句的时态：1主句是现在时、将来时，宾语从句可用相应的任何时态。2主句是过去时，宾语从句的时态要用相应的过去时态，但客观真理仍用现在时。She asked me if I had read the book before.The teacher told me that light travels faster than sound.1. Could you tell me _? A. when the train leave B. when the train leavesC. when does the train leave2. N

4、obody knows _. A. what his name is B. what is his nameC. what was his name3. We didnt know if he _ part in the sports meeting next week. A. will take B. would take C. is going to take4. -Could you tell me _ a robot that can think like a human? -It wont be too long, I think. A. when will we invent B.

5、 when we will invent C. when did we invent D. when we invented5. -Could you tell me _? - Im not sure. A. how many peole have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版） 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，

6、每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -B

7、 -B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said

8、 said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fou

9、ght fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都

10、不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flow

11、n 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉sw

12、im swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be（am, is） was/ were been 是be（are） were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿代词（pronounpron.）中考考点：1 人称代词的主格和宾格、物主代词、反身代词的正确形式和基本用法。2 指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词的用法。一、 掌握人称代词的主格和宾格、物主代词、反身代词的正确形式和基本用法：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数人称代词主格I weyouhesheitthe

13、y宾格meushimherthem物主代词形容词性myouryour yourhisitstheir名词性mineoursyoursherstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves二、 掌握指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词的用法：见英语完形填空天天练P4-5注意：区别以下几组词：1. both, all2. many, much3. few, a few4. little, a little5. each, everyeach 强调单数（Each of） every 强调复数6. some,

14、anysome有时也用于疑问句，表示请求对方做某事。Would you like some more tea? any用于肯定句时是“任何”的意思。 If there is any trouble, please let me know.7. oneself, by oneselfoneself “本人，自己， 亲自”by oneself “自己做（不要别人帮忙）”8. anyone, anybody, any oneanyone, anybody “任何人”any one 可指人，也可指物（常与of连用）anyone 只能指人9. everyone, every oneeveryone指人e

15、very one可指人，也可指物（可跟of连用）10. many, much, a lot of 11. no one, none no one= nobody 只指人（谓语动词用单数） none “一个也没有”可指人或物（作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数） 回答how many 提问时，只能用none.1. Who taught _ English last term?A. you B. your C. they2. He is a friend of _.A. my B. mine C. I3. This isnt my pen, its _. A. your B. her C. his4

16、. Wed better not leave the little girl by _ at home. She is only one year old. A. ourselves B. herself C. yourself5. There are many trees on _ side of the river. A. every B. both C. either动词时态（tense）1 动词的五种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。2 动词的五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数形式、现在分词、进去式和过去分词。一、 时态是动词的一种表达形式，

17、用来表示句中动作发生或存在的时间范围。应掌握五种时态：时态名称用法结构常用时间状语一般现在时1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作；2.目前的状态3.客观真理。主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要加-s（-es）,其他的人称和数用动词原形。always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, onMonday in themorning, this year一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。用动词的过去式。yesterday, two days ago, last week/year一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。1.助动词will（shal

18、l）+动词原形；2. am/are/is going to +动词原形tomorrow, next week, in two days, in a few years time现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。am/are/is+动词的现在分词now现在完成时1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2.表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。have/has+动词的过去分词Already, yet, ever, never, just, before, these years, for ten years, since 2000, in the past 5 years过去将

19、来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。1.助动词would+动词原形；2. was/were going to +动词原形the next day, the next year, that morning过去进行时表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。was/were+ 动词的现在分词at five yesterday afternoon, this/that time last night,表示过去时间的状词从句。过去完成时1.表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作；2.表示从过去某时间开始持续到另一时间为止的动作或状态。had+动词的过去分词by eight last

20、 night, by the end of last year,表示过去时间的状语。观察下列句子，判断各属哪种时态：1. We usually have sports after school in the afternoon.2. My father often goes to work by bike.3. Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago. 4. We went to the park last Sunday.5. They are going to have a meeting tomorrow morning.6. Well go to

21、the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.7. Listen! The birds are singing in the tree!8. The children are having a good time in the park.9. I have never been to America before.10. Two days have passed since they got there.11. Lucy said that she would go to visit her grandparents next Sunday.12. I was doi

22、ng my homework at eight last night.13. The students were sweeping the floor when the teacher came in.14. The film had been on for ten minutes before they got to the cinema.二、 掌握以下动词的5种基本形式：1. Mary _ the work in three days.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes2. He _ to Japan only once.A. has g

23、one B. has been C. went3. -When _ your sister _ the film? - A week ago. A. did, see B. did, saw C. has, seen4. Well have to clean the plates before mother _ home. A. will come B. is coming C. comes5. Great changes _ in the last ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. have been taken place副词（

24、adverb-adv.）副词用于修饰、限制动词、形容词或其它副词，表示范围、程度等。1 时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法。2 副词的比较等级。一、 掌握时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法。1. 时间副词：now, yesterday, today, tomorrow, already, yet, before, since, later, always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。2. 地点副词：here, there, anywhere, home, upstairs, downstairs, around, inside, outside

25、, near, in, out等。3. 方式副词: fast, hard, together, well, late, slowly, quickly, carefully, easily等。4. 程度副词: too, little, very, quite, rather, enough, so等。5. 疑问副词: when, where, how, why等。二、 区别以下几组副词的用法：1） some time, sometime, some times, sometimes2） already, yet, still3） hard, hardly（几乎不）4） too, either5

26、） near, nearly6） late, lately（=Not long ago; recently不久前；最近）7） So+助动词+主语 Neither+助动词+主语enough 是兼类词，可作adj.或adv.作adj.修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后；作adv.时，只能放在它所修饰的词之后。nearly,almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”，但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly；当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时最好用almostI had nearly reached town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly,Do you speak English? 我几乎就要到达城镇了，这时那位年轻人突然非常慢地说道：“你会说英语吗？”The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 那球重重地打在他身上，他几乎掉下水去。Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. 他只有41岁，而他几乎已经到过世界上一切国家。Dreams of finding lost treas