9f入学统一考试英语在线测评试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 The beneficial effects of learning also 11 the unusual form of information storage in neural networks. 12 computers, which store each item of information in a specific location in the computers memory chip, neural networks store each item 13 over many neuronal connections. 14 information is stored

2、in this way then 15 is accelerated, explaining how complex motor skills, such as nest building and hunting skills, are 16 by a combination of innate ability and learning over many generations. The researchers concluded that this new theory has its 17 in ideas 18 by James Baldwin in 1896, who firstly

3、 made the counter-intuitive argument that learning within each generation could guide evolution of innate behavior over future generations.Baldwin was right, 19 in ways less sophisticated than he could have imagined because concepts 20 artificial neural networks and distributed representations were

4、not known in his time. （10分） （1） It is widely known that birds learn to fly through practice, gradually 1 their innate ability into a finely tuned skill. （0.5分） A.adjusting B.refining C.changing D.turning （2） 2 , a recent study conducted by the University of Sheffields Department Of Psychology has d

5、iscovered that the reason birds learn to fly so easily is because memories may have been left behind by their ancestors. （0.5分） A.Indeed B.Hence C.Whereas D.However （3） These skills may be easy to enhance because of a 3 specified latent 4 for flying. （0.5分） A.genetically B.cognitively C.habitually D

6、.extrinsically （4） These skills may be easy to enhance because of a 3 specified latent 4 for flying. （0.5分） A.storage B.organ C.memory D.function （5） The researchers used simple models of brains called 5 neural networks and computer 6 to test his theory. （0.5分） A.affected B.artificial C.fake D.unrea

7、listic （6） The researchers used simple models of brains called 5 neural networks and computer 6 to test his theory. （0.5分） A.dominations B.manipulations C.operations D.simulations （7） They discovered that learning in 7 generations 8 induces the formation of a latent memory in the current generation

8、and 9 decreases the amount of learning required. （0.5分） A.previous B.former C.preceding D.ancient （8） They discovered that learning in 7 generations 8 induces the formation of a latent memory in the current generation and 9 decreases the amount of learning required. （0.5分） A.entirely B.accordingly C

9、.obviously D.indirectly （9） They discovered that learning in 7 generations 8 induces the formation of a latent memory in the current generation and 9 decreases the amount of learning required. （0.5分） A.result in B.therefore C.so D.nevertheless （10） These effects are especially pronounced if there is

10、 a large biological to learning, where biological fitness is measured in terms of the number of 10 each individual has. （0.5分） A.partners B.alternatives C.offspring D.parents （11） The beneficial effects of learning also 11 the unusual form of information storage in neural networks. （0.5分） A.depend o

11、n B.decide C.affect D.involve （12） 12 computers, which store each item of information in a specific location in the computers memory chip, neural networks store each item 13 over many neuronal connections. （0.5分） A.For B.Alike C.Unlike D.Within （13） 12 computers, which store each item of information

12、 in a specific location in the computers memory chip, neural networks store each item 13 over many neuronal connections. （0.5分） A.delivered B.distributed C.displayed D.disposed （14） 14 information is stored in this way then 15 is accelerated, explaining how complex motor skills, such as nest buildin

13、g and hunting skills, are 16 by a combination of innate ability and learning over many generations. （0.5分） A.As B.Given C.If D.Considering （15） 14 information is stored in this way then 15 is accelerated, explaining how complex motor skills, such as nest building and hunting skills, are 16 by a comb

14、ination of innate ability and learning over many generations. （0.5分） A.ability B.update C.renovation D.evolution （16） 14 information is stored in this way then 15 is accelerated, explaining how complex motor skills, such as nest building and hunting skills, are 16 by a combination of innate ability

15、and learning over many generations. （0.5分） A.learned B.acknowledged C.attained D.acquired （17） The researchers concluded that this new theory has its 17 in ideas 18 by James Baldwin in 1896. （0.5分） A.roots B.resources C.bases D.reflections （18） The researchers concluded that this new theory has its

16、17 in ideas 18 by James Baldwin in 1896. （0.5分） A.supported B.proposed C.objected D.started （19） Baldwin was right, 19 in ways less sophisticated than he could have imagined because concepts 20 artificial neural networks and distributed representations were not known in his time. （0.5分） A.and B.then

17、 C.but D.besides （20） Baldwin was right, 19 in ways less sophisticated than he could have imagined because concepts 20 artificial neural networks and distributed representations were not known in his time. （0.5分） A.as for B.in particular C.such as D.for instance 二. 阅读理解Part A （共20题,共40分） Read the fo

18、llowing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C, and D. （40 points） 说明：阅读下面四篇文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。（每小题2分，共计40分）注意：Text 1 It is not often that the company that dominates an industry, and is thus most wedded to the status quo, calls for the rules that govern the business to be c

19、hanged. But that is what happened this week when Steve Jobs, the boss of Applewhich dominates digital music with its iPod music-player and iTune music-storepublished an essay on his firms website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music”. At issue is digital rights management （DRM）the technolog

20、y guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common DRM standard, songs purchased for one type of music player may not work on another. Apples DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread. European regulators have been gunning for Apple. They regard its refusal to license Fair

21、Play as monopolistic. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players （at least not without a lot of fiddling）, any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a rival device. Last year, French lawmakers drafted a bill compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals.

22、In the past, Apple has supported DRM on the grounds that it kept the pirates at bay. It described the French bill as “state-sponsored piracy”. But this week Mr. Jobs gave an alternative explanation for defending DRM: the record companies demands. They agreed to make their music available to iTunes o

23、nly if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM; indeed, they can still withdraw it if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr. Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unpro

24、tected? “This is clearly the best alternative for consumers,” he declares, “and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat.” Why the sudden change of heart? Mr. Jobs is presumably keen to get Europes regulators off his back. Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhap

25、py with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM free.” “Two and a half of the four big record companies”, he helpfully points out, “are European-owned.” （1） It can be inferred from the Paragraph 1 that . （2分） A.“Thoughts on

26、Music” calls for change in digital music rules B.Apple is intending to dominate music industry C.Apple governs all the business in digital music with its iPod music-player and iTune music-store D.Apple has launched a broad investigation on digital music industry （2） An iTunes buyer would probably LE

27、AST choose to . （2分） A.use iPod music-player B.enroll in FairPlay C.order a MP3 from SONY music D.against the rules set by Apple （3） By saying “European regulators have been gunning for Apple”, the author means . （2分） A.European regulators have had a quarrel with Apple B.European regulators have been struggling for Apple C.European regulators have been sticking their guns to Apple D.European regulators have been looking for chances to attack Apple （4） If Apple opens up its FairPlay to his rivals, what probably would th