9f入学统一考试英语在线测评试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

9f入学统一考试英语在线测评试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

《9f入学统一考试英语在线测评试题Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《9f入学统一考试英语在线测评试题Word文档下载推荐.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Thebeneficialeffectsoflearningalso11theunusualformofinformationstorageinneuralnetworks.12computers,whichstoreeachitemofinformationinaspecificlocationinthecomputer'

smemorychip,neuralnetworksstoreeachitem13overmanyneuronalconnections.14informationisstoredinthiswaythen15isaccelerated,explaininghowcomplexmotorskills,suchasnestbuildingandhuntingskills,are16byacombinationofinnateabilityandlearningovermanygenerations.

Theresearchersconcludedthatthisnewtheoryhasits17inideas18byJamesBaldwinin1896,whofirstlymadethecounter-intuitiveargumentthatlearningwithineachgenerationcouldguideevolutionofinnatebehavioroverfuturegenerations.Baldwinwasright,19inwayslesssophisticatedthanhecouldhaveimaginedbecauseconcepts20artificialneuralnetworksanddistributedrepresentationswerenotknowninhistime.

（10分）

（1）Itiswidelyknownthatbirdslearntoflythroughpractice,gradually1theirinnateabilityintoafinelytunedskill.（0.5分）

A.adjusting

B.refining

C.changing

D.turning

（2）2,arecentstudyconductedbytheUniversityofSheffield′sDepartmentOfPsychologyhasdiscoveredthatthereasonbirdslearntoflysoeasilyisbecausememoriesmayhavebeenleftbehindbytheirancestors.（0.5分）

A.Indeed

B.Hence

C.Whereas

D.However

（3）Theseskillsmaybeeasytoenhancebecauseofa3specifiedlatent4forflying.（0.5分）

A.genetically

B.cognitively

C.habitually

D.extrinsically

（4）Theseskillsmaybeeasytoenhancebecauseofa3specifiedlatent4forflying.（0.5分）

A.storage

B.organ

C.memory

D.function

（5）Theresearchersusedsimplemodelsofbrainscalled5neuralnetworksandcomputer6totesthistheory.（0.5分）

A.affected

B.artificial

C.fake

D.unrealistic

（6）Theresearchersusedsimplemodelsofbrainscalled5neuralnetworksandcomputer6totesthistheory.（0.5分）

A.dominations

B.manipulations

C.operations

D.simulations

（7）Theydiscoveredthatlearningin7generations8inducestheformationofalatentmemoryinthecurrentgenerationand9decreasestheamountoflearningrequired.（0.5分）

A.previous

B.former

C.preceding

D.ancient

（8）Theydiscoveredthatlearningin7generations8inducestheformationofalatentmemoryinthecurrentgenerationand9decreasestheamountoflearningrequired.（0.5分）

A.entirely

B.accordingly

C.obviously

D.indirectly

（9）Theydiscoveredthatlearningin7generations8inducestheformationofalatentmemoryinthecurrentgenerationand9decreasestheamountoflearningrequired.（0.5分）

A.resultin

B.therefore

C.so

D.nevertheless

（10）Theseeffectsareespeciallypronouncedifthereisalargebiological'

tolearning,wherebiologicalfitnessismeasuredintermsofthenumberof10eachindividualhas.（0.5分）

A.partners

B.alternatives

C.offspring

D.parents

（11）Thebeneficialeffectsoflearningalso11theunusualformofinformationstorageinneuralnetworks.（0.5分）

A.dependon

B.decide

C.affect

D.involve

（12）12computers,whichstoreeachitemofinformationinaspecificlocationinthecomputer'

smemorychip,neuralnetworksstoreeachitem13overmanyneuronalconnections.（0.5分）

A.For

B.Alike

C.Unlike

D.Within

（13）12computers,whichstoreeachitemofinformationinaspecificlocationinthecomputer’smemorychip,neuralnetworksstoreeachitem13overmanyneuronalconnections.（0.5分）

A.delivered

B.distributed

C.displayed

D.disposed

（14）14informationisstoredinthiswaythen15isaccelerated,explaininghowcomplexmotorskills,suchasnestbuildingandhuntingskills,are16byacombinationofinnateabilityandlearningovermanygenerations.（0.5分）

A.As

B.Given

C.If

D.Considering

（15）14informationisstoredinthiswaythen15isaccelerated,explaininghowcomplexmotorskills,suchasnestbuildingandhuntingskills,are16byacombinationofinnateabilityandlearningovermanygenerations.（0.5分）

A.ability

B.update

C.renovation

D.evolution

（16）14informationisstoredinthiswaythen15isaccelerated,explaininghowcomplexmotorskills,suchasnestbuildingandhuntingskills,are16byacombinationofinnateabilityandlearningovermanygenerations.（0.5分）

A.learned

B.acknowledged

C.attained

D.acquired

（17）Theresearchersconcludedthatthisnewtheoryhasits17inideas18byJamesBaldwinin1896.（0.5分）

A.roots

B.resources

C.bases

D.reflections

（18）Theresearchersconcludedthatthisnewtheoryhasits17inideas18byJamesBaldwinin1896.（0.5分）

A.supported

B.proposed

C.objected

D.started

（19）Baldwinwasright,19inwayslesssophisticatedthanhecouldhaveimaginedbecauseconcepts20artificialneuralnetworksanddistributedrepresentationswerenotknowninhistime.（0.5分）

A.and

B.then

C.but

D.besides

（20）Baldwinwasright,19inwayslesssophisticatedthanhecouldhaveimaginedbecauseconcepts20artificialneuralnetworksanddistributedrepresentationswerenotknowninhistime.（0.5分）

A.asfor

B.inparticular

C.suchas

D.forinstance

二.阅读理解PartA（共20题,共40分）

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,and[D].（40points）说明：

阅读下面四篇文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。

（每小题2分，共计40分）注意：

Text1

Itisnotoftenthatthecompanythatdominatesanindustry,andisthusmostweddedtothestatusquo,callsfortherulesthatgovernthebusinesstobechanged.ButthatiswhathappenedthisweekwhenSteveJobs,thebossofApple—whichdominatesdigitalmusicwithitsiPodmusic-playerandiTunemusic-store—publishedanessayonhisfirm'

swebsiteundertheunassumingtitle“ThoughtsonMusic”.

Atissueisdigitalrightsmanagement（DRM）—thetechnologyguardingdownloadedmusicagainsttheft.SincethereisnocommonDRMstandard,songspurchasedforonetypeofmusicplayermaynotworkonanother.Apple'

sDRMsystem,calledFairPlay,isthemostwidespread.

EuropeanregulatorshavebeengunningforApple.TheyregarditsrefusaltolicenseFairPlayasmonopolistic.SincemusicfromtheiTunesstorecannotbeplayedonnon-iPodmusic-players（atleastnotwithoutalotoffiddling）,anyiTunesbuyerwillbedeterredfromswitchingtoarivaldevice.Lastyear,FrenchlawmakersdraftedabillcompellingAppletoopenupFairPlaytorivals.

Inthepast,ApplehassupportedDRMonthegroundsthatitkeptthepiratesatbay.ItdescribedtheFrenchbillas“state-sponsoredpiracy”.ButthisweekMr.JobsgaveanalternativeexplanationfordefendingDRM:

therecordcompanies'

demands.TheyagreedtomaketheirmusicavailabletoiTunesonlyifAppleagreedtoprotectitusingDRM;

indeed,theycanstillwithdrawitiftheDRMsystemiscompromised.ApplecannotlicenseFairPlaytoothers,saysMr.Jobs,becauseitwoulddependonthemtoproducesecurityfixespromptly.So,hesuggests,whynotdoawaywithDRMandsellmusicunprotected?

“Thisisclearlythebestalternativeforconsumers,”hedeclares,“andApplewouldembraceitinaheartbeat.”

Whythesuddenchangeofheart?

Mr.JobsispresumablykeentogetEurope'

sregulatorsoffhisback.RatherthancomplainingtoAppleaboutitsuseofDRM,hesuggests,“thoseunhappywiththecurrentsituationshouldredirecttheirenergiestowardspersuadingthemusiccompaniestoselltheirmusicDRMfree.”“Twoandahalfofthefourbigrecordcompanies”,hehelpfullypointsout,“areEuropean-owned.”

（1）ItcanbeinferredfromtheParagraph1that.（2分）

A.“ThoughtsonMusic”callsforchangeindigitalmusicrules

B.Appleisintendingtodominatemusicindustry

C.ApplegovernsallthebusinessindigitalmusicwithitsiPodmusic-playerandiTunemusic-store

D.Applehaslaunchedabroadinvestigationondigitalmusicindustry

（2）AniTunesbuyerwouldprobablyLEASTchooseto.（2分）

A.useiPodmusic-player

B.enrollinFairPlay

C.orderaMP3fromSONYmusic

D.againsttherulessetbyApple

（3）Bysaying“EuropeanregulatorshavebeengunningforApple”,theauthormeans.（2分）

A.EuropeanregulatorshavehadaquarrelwithApple

B.EuropeanregulatorshavebeenstrugglingforApple

C.EuropeanregulatorshavebeenstickingtheirgunstoApple

D.EuropeanregulatorshavebeenlookingforchancestoattackApple

（4）IfAppleopensupitsFairPlaytohisrivals,whatprobablywouldth