古诗经典翻译.docx

1、古诗经典翻译古诗经典翻译花非花唐 白居易花非花，雾非雾。夜半来，天明去。来如春梦不多时，去似朝云无觅处。Hua Fei Huaby Tang Bo Ju YiCall it flower its not a flower;Call it foggy mist its none such either.It comes in the dead of the nightAnd takes flight the moment dawn alights;It stays no longer than a dream in spring,Departs like the fleeting early m

2、orning clouds -And is seen no more.（1）王维 渭川田家 斜光照墟落， 穷巷牛羊归。 野老念牧童， 倚杖候荆扉。 雉雊麦苗秀， 蚕眠桑叶稀。 田夫荷锄立， 相见语依依。 即此羡闲逸， 怅然吟式微。 Wang Wei A FARM-HOUSE ON THE WEI RIVER In the slant of the sun on the country-side, Cattle and sheep trail home along the lane; And a rugged old man in a thatch door Leans on a staff a

3、nd thinks of his son, the herdboy. There are whirring pheasants? full wheat-ears, Silk-worms asleep, pared mulberry-leaves. And the farmers, returning with hoes on their shoulders, Hail one another familiarly. .No wonder I long for the simple life And am sighing the old song, Oh, to go Back Again! （

4、2）孟浩然 夏日南亭怀辛大 山光忽西落， 池月渐东上。 散发乘夜凉， 开轩卧闲敞。 荷风送香气， 竹露滴清响。 欲取鸣琴弹， 恨无知音赏。 感此怀故人， 中宵劳梦想。 IN SUMMER AT THE SOUTH PAVILION THINKING OF XING The mountain-light suddenly fails in the west, In the east from the lake the slow moon rises. I loosen my hair to enjoy the evening coolness And open my window and lie

5、 down in peace. The wind brings me odours of lotuses, And bamboo-leaves drip with a music of dew. I would take up my lute and I would play, But, alas, who here would understand? And so I think of you, old friend, O troubler of my midnight dreams ! （3）常建 题破山寺后禅院 清晨入古寺， 初日照高林。 曲径通幽处， 禅房花木深。 山光悦鸟性， 潭影空

6、人心。 万籁此俱寂， 惟余钟磬音。 Chang Jian A BUDDHIST RETREAT BEHIND BROKEN-MOUNTAIN TEMPLE In the pure morning, near the old temple, Where early sunlight points the tree-tops, My path has wound, through a sheltered hollow Of boughs and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat. Here birds are alive with mountain-light, And

7、 the mind of man touches peace in a pool, And a thousand sounds are quieted By the breathing of a temple-bell. （4）李白 子夜四时歌 夏歌 镜湖三百里， 菡萏发荷花。 五月西施采， 人看隘若耶。 回舟不待月， 归去越王家。 Li Bai BALLADS OF FOUR SEASONS: SUMMER On Mirror Lake outspread for miles and miles, The lotus lilies in full blossom teem. In fifth

8、 moon Xi Shi gathers them with smiles, Watchers oerwhelm the bank of Yuoye Stream. Her boat turns back without waiting moonrise To yoyal house amid amorous sighs.游子吟 孟郊 慈 母 手 中 线， 游 子 身 上 衣。 临 行 密 密 缝， 意 恐 迟 迟 归。 谁 言 寸 草 心， 报 得 三 春 晖。 A thread is in my fond mothers hand moving. For her son to wear t

9、he clothes ere leaving. With her whole heart shes sewing and sewing. For fear Ill eer be roving and roving. Who says the little soul of grass waving. Could for the warmth repay the sun of spring.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moon light, even t

10、hough miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mi

11、nd, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫*不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hard ship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree t

12、hat fills ones arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, t

13、ry to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes arou12 俱往矣，数风流人

14、物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleepin

15、g alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in ones family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in on