自贡市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 Thats the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Ma

2、ny sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions. The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in Peoples Daily.（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they _. A.cheered for th

3、emselvesB.had a celebration partyC.wished their athletes to winD.played sports with the family（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?He didnt complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.He was asked to give up the competition.The audience had little hope for him.He never disappointed Ch

4、inese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her _. winning a bronze medalkindness to the fansSina Weiboattitude to competitions（4）The passage is mainly about _. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in Chinathe importance of winning gold medalsthe maturity of a person and a countryth

5、e development of sports in China【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。 （1）细节题。根据many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据when Liu Xiang, Chinas track

6、 hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据 s Daily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的

7、变化，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child pretending（假装） to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exci

8、ting than being young. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fan

9、s around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory（配件、附件）. Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本

10、） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book. “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and

11、 dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London ex

12、plained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives th

13、at are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said. （1）Why does a kid wish to be an adult?Because he wants to be independent（独立）.Because he doesnt want to be controlled by adults.Because he wants to experience the real world.Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.（2）What can we infer（推断）

14、 from the passage?Some kidults refuse to grow up.Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway.Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life.Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life（3）One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that _. it can make adults fac

15、e the real social lifeit can make our society young and full of lifeit can increase the sales of childrens booksit can lead to harmonious（和谐的） relationship between adults and kids（4）Which of the following is the best title for the article?Kids or Grown-upsHappy ChildhoodFearful AdulthoodKidult Cultu

16、re【答案】（1）D（2）B【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的句子Other kidults still enjoy childrens book.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和

17、童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。故答案为B。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。（4）标题归纳题。根据全文

18、内容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是“孩子还是大人”，故答案为A。【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

19、几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）.For people who are worrie

20、d about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-ove

21、r （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Stud

22、ents who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isnt just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers

23、 can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?Sitting up straight.Hanging your head.Lying on your back.Raisin

24、g one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?To do sit-ups.To count numbers.To think carefully.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?All the 125 students.Less than half of them.56 percent of them.None o

25、f the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . why slumping over makes exams harder to dowhy slumping over is bad for ones healthwhy some people slump over during examswhy people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Slump over to Take ExamsSit up to Do MathBetter Posture for Nervous