自贡市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

自贡市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

《自贡市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自贡市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

That'

stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.

SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'

hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.

"

TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."

saidanarticleinPeople'

sDaily.

（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.

A. 

cheeredforthemselves 

B. 

hadacelebrationparty

C. 

wishedtheirathletestowin 

D. 

playedsportswiththefamily

（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?

Hedidn'

tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.

Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.

Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.

HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.

（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.

winningabronzemedal 

kindnesstothefans

SinaWeibo 

attitudetocompetitions

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina

theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals

thematurityofapersonandacountry

thedevelopmentofsportsinChina

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。

（1）细节题。

根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据whenLiuXiang,China'

strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据"

sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending（假装）tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?

Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?

Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.

Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.

Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory（配件、附件）.

Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'

sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'

sbook.

“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswholovetheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSo-jung,aprofessoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.

Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.

TimGreenhalgh,anadviserinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.

“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.

（1）Whydoesakidwishtobeanadult?

Becausehewantstobeindependent（独立）. 

Becausehedoesn'

twanttobecontrolledbyadults.

Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld. 

Becausehebelievestherewillbemoreexcitinglifeahead.

（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

Somekidultsrefusetogrowup. 

SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.

Somekidults 

thinkchildhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlife. 

Somekidultswanttoescapefromthebusyandstressfullife

（3）Oneoftheadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat______.

itcanmakeadultsfacetherealsociallife 

itcanmakeoursocietyyoungandfulloflife

itcanincreasethesalesofchildren'

sbooks 

itcanleadtoharmonious（和谐的）relationshipbetweenadultsandkids

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

KidsorGrown-ups 

HappyChildhood 

FearfulAdulthood 

KidultCulture

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。

他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。

他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；

他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。

（1）推理判断题。

根据短文第一段的句子Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第四段的句子Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'

sbook.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。

故答案为B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第六段的句子Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。

（4）标题归纳题。

根据全文内容和第二段的句子Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是“孩子还是大人”，故答案为A。

【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。

根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。

3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?

Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'

tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.

Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"

ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'

sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'

tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.

（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?

Sittingupstraight. 

Hangingyourhead.

Lyingonyourback. 

Raisingonehand.

（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

Todosit-ups. 

Tocountnumbers.

Tothinkcarefully. 

Tositindifferentpostures.

（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?

Allthe125students. 

Lessthanhalfofthem.

56percentofthem. 

Noneofthestudents.

（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain 

.

whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo

whyslumpingoverisbadforone'

shealth

whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams

whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams

（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

SlumpovertoTakeExams 

SituptoDoMath

BetterPostureforNervous