英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案wordWord格式.docx

1、（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because he is a hawk around foodhe can bring good luckhe is a real characterhe is quick at eating food（3）Our pet likes best of all. sandwichespotato chipspotatoesnew cats（4）The underlined word “character mostly means here. 有个性的宠物有个性的人主角英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Ha

2、wkeye?He is very clever and friendly.He is very lucky.He is a very good vet.He can do all the housework at home.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。（1）细节理解题。根据Here

3、 is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。（3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知charac

4、ter在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的，他是很有个性和非常友好。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词

5、从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。2阅读理解 It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）. Then one day, some visit

6、ors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they

7、were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, bu

8、t the dream didnt last （持续） long. It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼） were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately. The villagers decided that they couldnt

9、just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂） and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insect

10、s. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have

11、a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers worked very hard for centuriesdreamed of having a better lifewere poor but somewhat content （满足的）lived a different life from their forefathers（2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs?It was easy to make money by selling

12、 frogs.They needed money to buy medicine.They wanted to please the visitors.The frogs made too much noise.（3）The underlined word “agreement” means “ ” in Chinese. 判决纠纷关心协定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the childrens sickness （生病）?The crops didnt grow well.There were too many insects.The visitors

13、 brought in diseases.They didnt use the pesticides carefully.（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage?Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country.Health is more important than money.The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.Good old days will never

14、 be forgotten.（1）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。（1）C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C（2）A :推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们

15、只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。（3）D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。（5）C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is

16、 warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, These young birds wont know what to do in the autumn. He had a small plane and he decided to tea

17、ch the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left th

18、e geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didnt arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldnt find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their

19、 way home without him!（1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter?（2）Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?（3）Is it 600 kilometers from Bills home to Virginia?（4）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?（5）The geese found their way home by t

20、hemselves, didnt they?（1）They will die.（2）On his farm.（3）No, it isnt.（4）For two weeks.（5）Yes, they did. 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。故答案为They will die.2.文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young C

21、anadian Geese on his farm.“去年春天，Bill Lishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。故答案为On his farm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, “Bill飞往美国Virginia ”。 600 miles south of his home in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。文章是600miles，而题目是600 kilometers 。故答案为No, it isnt.4.文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,“他照顾了他们两周

22、”，故答案为for two weeks。5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they？“鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。?文章末尾They had found their way home without him!“他们找到了回家的路”。故答案Yes, they d

23、id.是的，他们找到了。【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。4阅读理解 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel

24、 worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and th

25、en chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their cla

26、ssmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put on the busesunder the desksat the bus stopsnear the parks（2）Which of the