学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit1CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructuresampListeniWord文档格式.docx

1、老师告诉我汤姆是一个我可以依赖的人。11、 More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas,lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in no more than200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent

2、 of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in theUnited States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were s

3、tolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Alsothe government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.In 2020, a priceless b

4、ronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-FrenchAllied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur（ 企业家 ） Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Be

5、ijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the tre

6、asures and has set up a database（ 数据库 ） collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.1.What is th

7、e passage mainly about?A.The ways to recover cultural relics.B.The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C.Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig s head to Beijing.D.Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2.We can infer from the passage that .A.China has enough money to bu

8、y all the cultural relics back.B.The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.C.Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free.D.China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics.s head is NOTby3.Which

9、of the following statements about the bronze pig true?A.It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B.It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C.It was donated by the French government to Qiina,D.It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.4.The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 5 c

10、an be replacedA.possibleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.careful12、 Last night it was still light out when I returned home from work. My new neighbor and his son were in their favorite place, outside in the yard, playing ball. The young boy always reports to me how many home runs （本垒打 ） he hits and I always

11、clap and cheer for him.These guys are something else. Where you see one of them, the other is not far away. The dad is always talking with the child, focusing on the child, not talking on a cell phone or walking ahead of the boy so that the child has torun to keep up with him. This guy is really goo

12、d. It warms my heart to see afather and son enjoying each other s company like they do.As they were returning to their upstairs apartment, and when the boy was out of earshot （ 在听力所及范围之外 ）, I asked the dad if his son had a bike. He said no. I wasted no time driving to the store and I was excited as

13、I picked out a bike which all the active kids like. I put the bike, helmet, bike lock and training wheels into my car and I went off.FiveAt home, I took out the bike and carried it upstairs to their apartment and left it outside the door. Not a light task for a 70-year-old woman! minutes later they

14、were at my door, with the boy dancing up and down with excitement, and the dad appreciative. I told the dad that I needed to get rid of a men s mountain bike that I was storing for a friend and he happily helped me take it off my hands. Now the two of them have another activity they can do together.

15、Itold the dad how proud I was of him for spending quality time with his son.It s something the boy will remember throughout his life. For me, it of lives pleasures to see them together.1.What is the purpose of the author in writing the second paragraph?A.To tell us that the father and son have a goo

16、d relationship.B.To tell us that she wants to join them.C.To tell us what game they usually play.D.To tell us that the father is jobless.2.Why did the author buy a bike for the child?A.Because she has a lot of mon ey.B.Because she likes to make others grateful to her.C.Because she likes this kind of

17、 bike.D.Because she wants to make the father and his child play happily together.3.What can we lear n from the fourth paragraph?A.The author carried the bike upstairs and gave it to the neighbor.B.The father was tha nkful to the author.C.The author is over 70 years old.D.The boy was surprised.4.What

18、 can we lear n from what the author did?A.Help ing others makes yourself happy.B.Where there s a will, there s a way.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.No pain, no gain.13、 The Amber Room was made of several tons of amber. The amberwhich 1（select） had a beautiful yellow-brow n colour like honey.Th

19、e desig n of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It wasalso a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, 2took thecountry s best artists about ten years 3（make）.The Amber Room was designed for the palace of Frederick I . 4the n ext Ki ng of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the

20、Amber Roombelonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave 5 to Peterthe Great. 6 return, the Czar sent him a troop of his bestsoldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars win ter palace in StPetersburg.Later, Catheri ne II had the Amber Room 7（move） to a palaceoutside St Petersburg where s

21、he spe nt her summers. She told her artists toadd more details to it. I n 1770 the room was completed the way she wan ted.Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shonelike gold. 8 （sad） , although the Amber Room was con sideredone of the 9 （won der） of the world, it is

22、now10 （miss）.答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案： donations解析：考查名词 .句意:今天开车回家时 ,我经过了一 个乞讨的人 .介词 for 后应用名词 , 且 donation 作捐赠物 讲时为可数名词，根据句意可知应用复数形式。2答案及解析： promotion考查名词 .句意 :这次晋升证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点 .此处作主语 ,故应用 名词形式.3答案及解析： proposal考查名词句意 :我必须说 ,与海伦一样 ,我也反对这个提议 .介词 against 后应用 名词.4答案及解析： investigation你本不应该不加调查就怀疑汤姆 .介词 without

23、 后应用名词作 宾语.5答案及解析： professional考查词性转换 .句意 :作为一名专业司机 ,我设法开车返回到公路上而没出事故 此处修饰名词 driver, 故应用形容词形式 .6答案及解析： why I was absent from7答案及解析： the place where8答案及解析： the only planet where9答案及解析： whose roof has fallen10答案及解析： （that/who/whom） I could depend on11答案及解析： 1-4 BBCA 1.主旨大意題。本文主要讲述了中国政府为了收回丢失海外的文物所做的努

24、力，故选 B。2.推理判断题。根据第六段可知中国政府已经为丢失的文物做了许多事，故选 B。3.细节推理题。根据第四段 In 2020, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty. it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over140 years ago. donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. 等信息可知 A、B、D 三项都正确， C 项错误。故选 C。4.词义猜测题。本句句意 :尽管回购是收回丟失的珍宝的最可行的

25、方式，然而有限的 资金总是令人头疼。 可行的，可能的，与 possible 同义，故选 A 。12答案及解析： 1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A 1.考查推理判断。根据第二段的描述可知 ,这对父子之间的关系相好 ,故选 A。2.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 Now the two of them have anothe activity they can do together 可知 ,作者给那个孩子买自行车是赛让父子俩在一起开心地 玩耍。3.考查推理判断。the dad appreciative 可知 ,这包父亲对作者给 自己的儿子买自行车十分感激。4.考查推理判断。作者看见自己的新邻居

26、和儿子在外面一起很开心 ,便设法给邻居的儿子买了一辆自行车 ,想让他们一起开心。 作者帮助了别人 ,自己也非常开心。 从作者 的作为中 ,我们悟出了一个道理 :帮助别人快乐自己。13答案及解析：1.客观填空 was selected2.客观填空 which3.客观填空 to make4.客观填空 However5.客观填空 it6.客观填空 In7.客观填空 moved8.客观填空 Sadly9.客观填空 wonders10.客观填空 missing1.考查时态和语态。本文叙述过去发生的事 ,此处应用一般过去时 ;又因 amber 与 select 之间是被动关系 , 故用被动语态。2.考查定

27、语从句。分析句子结构可知 ,该空引导非限制性定语从句 ,修饰先行词 a treasure, 故填 which 。3.考查非谓语动词。sth. takes sb. some time to do 做某事花费某人一段时间 ,为固定用法 ,故用不定式。4.考查副词。 依据上一句可知 ,琥珀屋是为 Frederick I 的宫殿设计的 ,但是下文中的 decided not to keep it 说明下一任国王不打算保留它了 ,故用 However 表转折。5.考查代词。本空应用 it 指代上文提到的 the Amber Room 。6.考查介词短语。 作为回报 ,沙皇送给他一支由他最好的士兵组成的军队。 in return 是介词短语 ,表示 作为回报 7. 考查固定结构 = 该句考查了have sth. done 结构0 move 与the AmberRoom 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填 moved 。8. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该空修饰整个句子 ,故用其副词形式。9. 考查名词复数。one of the +名词复数 为固定用法 ,故空处填 wonders 。10. 考查词形转换。由语境可知 ,如今琥珀屋已经失踪了 ,故填 missing, 表示 找不到 的,失踪的