蝴蝶效应青蛙现象木桶理论马太效应Butterfly effect frog phenomenon barrel theory Matthew effectWord文件下载.docx

1、2, frog phenomenon: put a frog directly into the hot pot, because it is very sensitive to the adverse environment reaction, will quickly jump out of the pot. If you put a frog into a pot of cold water and slowly heated, the frog will not immediately jumped out of the pot, water temperature gradually

2、 increased in the end is the frog was boiled to death, because of the high temperature to the frog is unbearable, it was too late, or can not jump out of the pot. - The frog tells us some abrupt events, often easy to arouse peoples awareness, and prone to cause of death is in the case of feel good,

3、to the real situation gradually worsened, and no sober awareness. - 3, the crocodile Law: the original intention is to assume that a crocodile bite your feet, if you try to shake your feet with your hands, the crocodile will bite your feet and hands. The more you struggle, the more you get bitten. S

4、o, if the crocodile bites your foot, the only way you can do it is to sacrifice one foot. - For example, in the stock market, the law of crocodiles is: when you find that your trading deviates from the direction of the market, you must stop immediately, there is no delay, you can not have any luck.

5、- 4, catfish effect: previously, sardines during transport, the survival rate is very low. After it was found that if the sardines in a catfish, was improved, the survival rate will be greatly improved. Why is that? The original catfish in to a strange environment, will temperament, around this tour

6、, for a large number of private sardines, undoubtedly played a role in stirring; and sardine found such a dissident elements, also very nervous, speed swimming. This problem is the sardines hypoxia smoothly done or easily solved sardines will not die. - 5, herding sheep: where to go, the sheep will

7、follow where to go. - Herding is the first investment in shares of a term, mainly refers to the investors learning and imitation phenomenon in the transaction process, suit, blindly follow others, leading them to buy and sell the same stock in a certain period of time. - 6, hedgehog Law: two sleepy

8、hedgehog, because of cold embrace together. Because they had thorns on each side, they left a distance, but they couldnt stand it, so they got together. After several agonizing, two hedgehogs finally found a suitable distance: both can get each others warmth and not be caught. - The hedgehog rule ma

9、inly refers to the psychological distance effect in interpersonal communication. - 7, the law of watches: watch Law refers to a person has a table, you can know what time is now, and when he has two at the same time, but can not be determined. Two tables do not tell a person more accurate time, but

10、will make the watch people lose confidence in accurate time. - Watch law gives us a very intuitive inspiration in the aspect of enterprise management, is not the same person or the same organization at the same time adopt different methods, cannot set different goals at the same time, every one cann

11、ot by both at the same time command, Otherwise, the enterprise or individual will be at a loss. - 8, the broken window theory: a house if the window is broken, no one to repair, not long before, the other windows will be rather baffling to be broken; a wall, if there is some graffiti is not washed a

12、way. Soon, the wall was full of things out of order, not fit to be seen; a very clean the local people feel shy, rubbish, but once the ground litter there, people will not hesitate to throw, no shame. - 9, the 28 law （Baledos law）:19 at the end of the century at the beginning of the twentieth Centur

13、y Italy economist Baledo believes that in any group of things, the most important of which only a small part, about 20%, although the majority of the remaining 80%, is secondary. About 80% of the wealth of the society is concentrated in 20% of the people, while 80% of the people only have 20% of the

14、 social wealth. This statistical imbalance exists everywhere in society, economy and life, and this is the 28 law. - The 28 rule tells us, do not mean analysis, and look at the problem, the enterprise management and the management to seize the key minority; to find out who can bring 80% total profit

15、, but accounted for only 20% of key customers, strengthen the service, to achieve a multiplier effect; business leaders to take seriously the work of classification analysis to the main effort to solve problems, grasp the main project. - 10, cask theory: if the wooden board is not uniform, then the

16、water of the cask is not determined by the longest piece of wood, but depends on the shortest piece of wood. - 11, Matthew effect: in the gospel of Matthew, there is a famous saying: if there is anything, add it to him, and make him more than he has; if he has nothing, he will take all that he has.S

17、ociologists have extended the concept of Matthew effect to describe the phenomenon of polarization widely existing in the field of social life. - - 1. Cage logic Hang a beautiful birdcage in the most conspicuous part of the room, and in a few days, the master must make one of the following two choic

18、es: throw the cage out, or buy a bird and return it to the cage. This is the birdcage logic. The process is simple, imagine you are the owner of the room, as long as someone walks into the room and sees the cage, you cant help asking:what about birds? Is it dead? When you say, Ive never had a bird.

19、People ask, so, what do you want a birdcage for? Finally, you have to choose two of the two choices, because its much easier than the endless explanation. The reason for the logic of cage logic is simple: most people use inertia thinking. So how important it is to cultivate logical thinking in life

20、and work. - 2, broken window effect The study of psychology has a phenomenon called broken window effect, that is to say, a house if the window is broken, no one to repair, not long before, the other windows will be rather baffling to be broken; a wall, if there is some graffiti is not clean, very s

21、oon, the wall was full out of order and not fit to be seen. A clean place, people will be embarrassed to throw garbage, but once there is garbage on the ground, people will not hesitate to throw, do not feel ashamed. This is really a strange phenomenon. - Psychologists study is the tipping point, th

22、e ground is to be dirty, people will feel it is so dirty, dirty again a little matter, what is going to what extent, people will give up on themselves, let it rot in the end. - Any bad thing, if it does not stop at the beginning, form the atmosphere, change can not be changed, just like the riverban

23、k, A small gap is not repaired in time, can collapse dam, resulting in millions of times loss. - Crime is actually the result of disorder, New York in 80s, there is nowhere to grab, no day without killing, walking on the road in the daytime will also be afraid. Not to mention the subway, car dirty,

24、filthy words everywhere covered, sitting on the subway, feel insecure. Although I have not been robbed, but professors have been in during peaceful times under struck a sap, blindness, from the end of his research career, make me for many years a horrible topic, not alone to go to New York for a mee

25、ting. The city and the city of New York recently known to upgrade a lot, I am quite surprised, a down the city, could revive, upward. - Therefore, when I went to a meeting, met a criminologist, immediately consult him, the original New York city is the last book of the broken windows effect theory,

26、to improve the crime environment, so it is not easy to crime, and then slowly e caught stealing, return to order. - At that time, although this approach being scolded for slow, the ship is sinking in the wash deck, but New York city or from the maintenance of subway cars clean hands, and will not bu

27、y tickets to white people take handcuffs in a row stood on the platform, open to the public declaration of the government to rectify the determination results. That is very effective. - The police found that people really is not clean in the crime situation, also found that catch to the great harves

28、t, because every seven to the people have a wanted criminal, twenty have a carry weapons, so the police would very seriously to catch to, which makes the criminals do not dare to go to. Dont bring weapons, so, he The loss outweighs the gain. In this way, New York has broken the criminal ring （chain） from the smallest and easiest place to make this vicious cycle impossible 3, responsibility dispersion effect On March 1964, at 3:20 on the night of 13, a young woman named Juno and white was assassinated on the way home when she finished her work in an apartment outside Ne