1、词汇篇（建议每题8-15分钟）【例题精讲】例1.2016民立高一下开学考Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce. Note that there is one word more than you need.基础题：A. exactly B. requires C. forced D.fiercely E. comfortF.elegant G.released H. argued I.relates J.op
2、inionsK. appealingWhen Michael Wong was young, he was sensitive and shy. It was a huge task for him to talk to a stranger or go downstairs to the shops. But he found _1_ through playing the piano. Recently, the Malaysian piano star _2_ his latest album Never Apart. Its made up of ten catchy （动听的） so
3、ngs including the title song with the same name. Never Apart tells the story of a couple who are _3_ to separate for a while, but they still cherish （珍藏） the beautiful memories they had.“Music sounds better when it _4_ to true feelings,” he says.Now, Michael has grown up to be one of the most popula
4、r singers in Taiwan. His slow love songs including First Time and Fairytale are hits with heartbroken young people. Over the years, he has become bolder and learnt to voice _5_ in his music. Once, he was asked to sing a song someone else wrote. But he didnt like the song lyrics（歌词）, so he _6_ they s
5、hould be changed. “If I broke up with someone, I dont think I would have reacted in the same way as the story in the song,” he said. “I want to tell people _7_ how I will behave.” And it works. He says the song sounds better when he can sing it his own way.Michael is often called the piano prince. H
6、es _8_ when he plays and sings along. “When I play, inspirations rush to me like continuous streams. It _9_ no effort.” But he still works hard to make his songs_10_. “Ill go over every tiny detail to make the song worth listening to.”例2.2014年南汇中学高一月考试卷A. effectiveB. equalC. raiseD. run againstAB. r
7、ecyclingAC. removeAD. abandoningBC. FewBD. enoughCD. achieveABC. lower Today, more than 85 percent of the worlds energy still comes from fossil fuels. Despite centuries of growing use, these fuels remain _1_. Powerful economic and political organizations are set up around the fossil-energy system. T
8、hese realities seem to _2_ the 20-plus years of international efforts to get rid of world oil, coal and natural gas. A shift to carbon-free energy remains the platonic（空想的） ideal. It is time to acknowledge that on any given day, “Drill, baby, drill!” is in fact a highly _3_ policy for continuing to
9、deliver the many benefits of cheap energy. As a result, we should focus not on moving off fossil fuels, but on capturing the carbon these fuels emit. Technologies for carbon capture are proven and available. They are also expensive - at least for now. Yet the political ans social obstacles are far l
10、ower than those to _4_ fossil fuel. Progress is obviously more certain if we make the right investments. Capturing carbon from coal plants is estimated to _5_ the cost of generating electricity by between 30 and 80 percent. However, costs can be reduced by _6_ the captured carbon dioxide for commerc
11、ial purposes, such as pumping it into oil fields to recover more oil, a technique in use since the 1970s. Continued innovation will _7_ costs further. Since 2008, the U.S. government alone has spent nearly $6 billion to _8_ this goal. We should go further still by pursuing new technologies to _9_ ca
12、rbon directly out of the atmosphere. Although estimates for cost range from $ 20 to $2,000 per ton of carbon dioxide removed, it seems to be _10_ to the cost of moving the global energy system off fossil fuels and onto renewable energy resources. 例3.提高题：2013-2014学年度第二学期高一英语学科期中考试模拟卷1A. avoided B. bo
13、ther C. frequently D. accumulating AB. greatAC. poisoning AD. fit BC. experts BD. gently CD. preventComputer keyboards can get dirty just like other _1_-touched items such as door knobs and money. But beyond just looking dirty, a filthy（肮脏）keyboard might actually make you sick.A 2008 study showed th
14、at keyboards can be up to five times dirtier than the average toilet seat. How come? Too often, people dont _2_ to wash their hands after using the restroom or eating at their desks. In the latter case, sticky fingers transfer sauces and crumbs（食物碎屑）onto and between the keys. Also, our fingers rub s
15、kin oils onto the keys. Thus, a keyboard can become a _3_ place for germs to grow.One common bug that researchers have found is staphylococcus aureus（金黄色葡萄球菌）. It is a classic cause of food _4_, signs of which include nausea（恶心）and diarrhea（腹泻）. Stomach sicknesses caused by typing on a dirty keyboar
16、d have been dubbed “qwerty tummy” after the “Q-W-E-R-T-Y” keys on a keyboard.The threat posed by a dirty keyboard is quite real, but it can be _5_. The easiest way is to clean your keyboard regularly. Office cleaning _6_ say that keyboards should be unplugged, turned upside down and shaken _7_. By d
17、oing so, you can get rid of most of the crumbs. After that, wipe across the keys using a soft cloth with a cleaning solution（清洁剂）. Another way to solve the problem is using a silicon（硅胶）keyboard cover. These thin covers are made to _8_ over the keys. They prevent food from falling through the cracks
18、 and dust from _9_.例4. 2013-2014学年度第二学期高一英语学科期中考试模拟卷2A. contact B. include C. announced D. public E. especiallyF. growing G. leader H. range I. available J. SeparatelyK. improveKnowledge is free on the Internet at a small but _1_ number of colleges and universities.About 160 schools around the world
19、 now put free course materials on the web to the _2_. Recent additions in the United States _3_ projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley.Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are _4_ at the Apple iTunes store.The
20、Massachusetts Institute of Technology （M.I.T.） became an early _5_ with its Open Course Ware project, first _6_ in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers.Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate a
21、nd graduate courses. These _7_ from physics to political science.Visitors can learn the same things that M.I.T. students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not a M.I.T. education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and t
22、he site does not provide _8_ with teachers.Still, M.I.T. says that the site has had forty million visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada.Students and educators use the site, including students at M.
23、I.T. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are self-learners.Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of appearing online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at M.I.T., is _9_ popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures.M.I.T. Open Course Ware now includes mater
24、ials for high school. The aim is to _10_ education in science, technology, maths and engineering.例5.A. evident B.addition C. voluntary D. convenience E. cooperatingF. competing G. account H. distinguished I. particularJ.extentK. realityClassified advertising is advertising which is grouped in certai
25、n sections of the paper and is thus _1_from display advertising. Such groupings as Help Wanted, Real EstateLost and Found are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a（n）_2_ to the reader and a saving to the advertiser. The reader who is interest
26、ed in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this_3_, use a very small advertisement that would be lost if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper.It is _4_ that the reader approaches the classified advertisem
27、ent in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the_5_ advertisement that will meet his needs. As the readers attention is _6_, the advertiser does not need to rely too much _7_ on
28、display type to get the readers attention. Formerlyall classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is _8_ with others in the same group for the readers attention
29、. In many cases the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the _9_of headlines and pictures. In that way the classified advertisement has in _10_ become a display advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising.【知识梳理2】：词组篇（翻译）例1.基础题：高一英语学科期中考试模拟卷11.昨天，Jenny
30、告诉我她喜欢游泳胜过跳舞。（prefer to ）2.Debbie毫不犹豫地选择成为一名教师。（hesitation）3.网络已经改变了人们工作、学习的方式。（the way）4.那位穿着考究的顾客说：“这里的雇员让我感觉很满意。” （remark）5.上课时不要把头倒在桌上，你会给老师留下坏印象。（rest）1.由于恐高，小男孩突然大哭了起来。（burst）2.我对这母亲企图强迫儿子离家而感到大为震惊。（attempt）3.幽默感被看作是减缓压力的重要方法之一。（sense）4.昨天在回家的路上，我看到了一名勇敢的士兵救起了一个溺水儿童。（drown）5.有很多工作要做，Alice没花多少时间来准备周五要做的讲座。（with） 2014年建平中学高一有效作业1.考前抱佛脚是没有用的。（use n. ）2.位于黄浦江畔的上海是一座充满魅力的城市。（locate）3.这座新建成的剧院能容纳两千多名观众。（seat v.）4.我们不建议把自己的想法强加给别人。（fo
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