北京成人学士学位英语考试真题与答案Word文档格式.docx

1、 reweaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they reoften never the same, Wolf- Klein said. “ You can develop chronic（ 慢性的 ）problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now

2、they re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence, ” she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.C.Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emerge

3、ncy treatment.D.Last month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls _.A.Are decreasingB.Can t be avoidedC.Must be treated in hospitalsD.Usually imply the end of independence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A.Lonelier B.

4、weaker C. smarter D. better4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.D.Elderly patients tend to

5、 tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Older adult fells are on the rise.B.People should keep quiet about their fells.C.Older adults are losing their independence.D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar（ 太阳的 ） energy is not

6、 new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels（ 太阳能板 ） for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.Sheridan s solar push is part of a tre

7、nd. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools wi

8、th solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.（77） Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight isa renewable（ 可再生的 ） resource, which means it won t run out. Solar panels don t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save mon

9、ey t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install.on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isnSheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. （78）The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.The use of solar energy

10、 can also help students learn about electricity andit intothe most“ The worldThey re doing things toenvironmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown,

11、the educational impact of solar panels it compelling reason ” for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective.is bigger than the boundaries of their school district, ” he says.help the world as a whole. ”6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of _ sch

12、ools.A.Two B. three C. four D. five7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPT thatA.It creates no pollutionB.It can save moneyC.Solar panels are easy to maintainD.Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to_.A.Reach B. improv

13、e C. run D include9.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D.More and more schools are switching to so

14、lar power to cut costs.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Solar PowerB.Schools Go SolarC.Cheap Energy SourcesD.AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerve

15、s. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 1

16、0 percent of children s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children s Book.In NovemberCenter 2015, Marley setout to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists（ 主 角 ）. Her campaign called ” #1000BlackGirlBooks ”a

17、wasbig success. （79） She far exceeded her goal andcollected more than 10,000 books! ” Through my campaign, I want toiveg kids a strongersense of identity. Marley” says. （80） ” Thebiggest thing I velarned is that kid voicesneed to be heard. ”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor（ making the step

18、s toward having a successful编辑 ） of her own magazine. She is alreadyand meaningful career At 11, she s aware ofthe racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing（ 漂白

19、） in this industry extendbeyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of thebook reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the cover

20、s.However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Main Characters of P

21、opular BooksB.The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC.Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12.The phrase “ get on her nervesin paragraph ” I is closest in meaning to _.A.Make her ill B. Make her excited C. Make her annoyed D. Make herfrightened13.Marley started sh

22、e #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because _.A. She wanted to give some books to African children.B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.D.She didn t like the black girls described in the books she read for class.14.The

23、 original goal of the project was to collect _ books.A. 1000 B. 2015 C. 5000 D. 10,00015.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Marley Dias is a black girl.B.Marley Dias doesn t like reading.C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D.Marley seldom rep

24、resent black people in positive way.Part II （30%）16._ Hong Kong is one of _ busiest seaports in the word.A. The; theB./; / C. The; / D./; the17.The old man _ dead in the snow the next morning.A.Found B.Was found C.Was finding D.Had found18.It s time that we _ to take care of our own house.A.Begin B.

25、Will beginC. Have begun D.began19._ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.What B.Which C.Who sD.Whose20.Mr. Jones enjoys _ his children out for long walks.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking21.He _ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business. A.graduate B. graduates C.g

26、raduated D.has graduated22.Herry waved to his sister, _ was just getting off a bus.A.who B.that C.which D.whose23.Mark s coming to the meeting this afternoon, _?A. d oesn t he B.w on t heC. i sn t he D. s han t he24.It was _ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.A.very B.quite C. so

27、D. too25.The car _ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.A.broke up B.broke off C.broke out D.broke down26.The bank charges 6 per cent _ on all money borrowed from it.A.salary B.pay C.income D. interest27.The doctor kept him _ on a life-support machine.A.tidy B.alive C.gentle D.proud28.Katy can think clearly when she is not under _.29.A. holdB. followC. stickD. keep33.If you have h|gh blood pressure, you should _ eat ing too much salty food. A. escap34.Duri ng|the ps|st ten years, there have bee n _ cha nges 小 the country.A. lasti ng B.dramaticC.av