北京成人学士学位英语考试真题与答案Word文档格式.docx

北京成人学士学位英语考试真题与答案Word文档格式.docx

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reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they'

reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic（慢性的）problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey'

reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.

B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.

2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.

A.Aredecreasing

B.Can'

tbeavoided

C.Mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence

3.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.

A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.

C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Olderadultfellsareontherise.

B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.

C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.

D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.

Passage2

Thesciencebehindsolar（太阳的）energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels（太阳能板）forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.

Sheridan'

ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.

（77）Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightis

arenewable（可再生的）resource,whichmeansitwon'

trunout.Solarpanelsdon'

tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoney

'

talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.

onenergycostsovertime.

Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn

SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.（78）Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthis.

Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityand

itinto

themost

“Theworld

They'

redoingthingsto

environmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporatetheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsitcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.

BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.

isbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.

helptheworldasawhole.”

6.SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.

A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five

7.Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat

A.Itcreatesnopollution

B.Itcansavemoney

C.Solarpanelsareeasytomaintain

D.Solarenergyisrenewable

8.ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.

A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.

B.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.

C.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.

D.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SolarPower

B.SchoolsGoSolar

C.CheapEnergySources

D.AGi0balPerspective

Passage3

MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.

Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:

fewerthan10percentofchildren'

sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren'

sBook.InNovemberCenter2015,Marleyset

outtogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists（主角）.Hercampaigncalled”#1000BlackGirlBooks”awasbigsuccess.（79）Shefarexceededhergoaland

collectedmorethan10,000books!

”Throughmycampaign,Iwanttoivegkidsastronger

senseofidentity.Marley”says.（80）”ThebiggestthingI'

velarnedisthatkid'

voices

needtobeheard.”

Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor（makingthestepstowardhavingasuccessful

编辑）ofherownmagazine.Sheisalready

andmeaningfulcareerAt11,she'

sawareof

theracisminthepublishingindustry.

Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing（漂白）inthisindustryextend

beyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,whitemenwrote88%ofthe

bookreviews.In2013,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.

However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MainCharactersofPopularBooks

B.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaign

C.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustry

D.FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers

12.Thephrase“getonhernervesinparagraph”Iisclosestinmeaningto___.

A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeher

frightened

13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.

A.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.

B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.

C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.

D.Shedidn'

tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.

14.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.

A.1000B.2015C.5000D.10,000

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?

A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.

B.MarleyDiasdoesn'

tlikereading.

C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.

D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.

PartII（30%）

16.__HongKongisoneof__busiestseaportsintheword.

A.The;

theB./;

/C.The;

/D./;

the

17.Theoldman__deadinthesnowthenextmorning.

A.FoundB.WasfoundC.WasfindingD.Hadfound

18.It'

stimethatwe__totakecareofourownhouse.

A.BeginB.WillbeginC.HavebegunD.began

19.__citydoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?

A.WhatB.WhichC.Who'

sD.Whose

20.Mr.Jonesenjoys__hischildrenoutforlongwalks.

A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking

21.He__fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.A.graduateB.graduatesC.graduatedD.hasgraduated

22.Herrywavedtohissister,__wasjustgettingoffabus.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose

23.Mark'

scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,__?

A.doesn'

theB.won'

theC.isn'

theD.shan'

the

24.Itwas__darkthatwecouldhardlyseethefacesofeachother.

A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too

25.Thecar__halfwayontheroad,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.brokeupB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokedown

26.Thebankcharges6percent__onallmoneyborrowedfromit.

A.salaryB.payC.incomeD.interest

27.Thedoctorkepthim__onalife-supportmachine.

A.tidyB.aliveC.gentleD.proud

28.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder__.

29.

A.holdB.followC.stickD.keep

33.Ifyouhaveh|ghbloodpressure,youshould__eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.A.escap

34.During|theps|sttenyears,therehavebeen__changes小thecountry.

A.lastingB.dramatic

C.av