高一英语单元复习Word文件下载.docx

1、B.短语：hunt for; in order to; care about; drop sb. a line; argue about sth.; even though; as as possible; in total; make oneself at home; except for; stay up; end up with; a great many; the number of; more and more.II. 重点精讲A. 重点单词1.match: match可用作动词和名词。作动词时，主要义项有：与一致；和相似；和相配（称）；比得过。主要搭配形式为：match + n.

2、+ to/with +n 把和搭配起来/调和起来；match + n. + in/for + n. 与匹敌，是的对手，势均力敌。Eg. Please match each picture with the correct sentence.No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.作名词时，主要义项有：火柴；比赛；相配相关归纳：（1）be no match for敌不过 I was no match for him at tennis.打网球我根本不是他的对手。（2）match up to与相当；符合标准 The trip fai

3、led to match up to her expectations.这次旅行令她很失望。2.share: share可用作动词和名词。用作名词时，主要义项为：一份；股份。 用作动词时，主要搭配和义项有：（1）share sth. （out）（among/between sb.）分给；分配；分派 （2）share sth. （with sb.）和别人分享；和别人合用；分给别人（3）share in sth. 分摊；共同承担 He shared his money out among his six children.Ill share the cost with you.3.lie: 作动词

4、时，主要义项为：躺着；位于；处于，保留，保持（某种状态）；说谎 注意：lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词为lied, lied；作其他意思讲时，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词为：lay, lain（1）lie down躺下（休息或养病）（2）lie with（责任等）在于 （3）give the lie to sth. 证实是虚假的；证明不实；揭穿谎言 Ill go and lie down for a bit. Im a little dizzy.The fault lies with me.These new figures give the lie to the beli

5、ef that unemployment is going down.这些新资料表明失业率在下降的看法是不真实的。pare: 主要义项有：比较；相比（1）compare A with B把A与B相比较（指同类事物的具体比较）。（2）compare A to B把A比着B（3）compare to/with与比起来（常用作状语，可位于句首或句末）（4）compare with/to sb./sth.与类似（或相似） Compare Johns answer with Henrys, which is better?Shakespeare compared the world to a stage

6、.Compared to/with many people, she was indeed lucky.This house doesnt compare with our previous one.B. 重点短语1. as as possible尽可能地注：as as possible是as as it is/was possible的省略，其中的possible用作表语，不可用副词possibly替代。 Ill go to see you as often as possible.forget to do sth. 忘记去做，指忘了要做的事。forget doing sth. 忘了做过，指

7、忘了已做的事或已发生的事。 Take care, dont forget to write.I forgot writing to him, so I wrote again.具有相似用法的动词（短语）还有：remember, regret等。more or less是一个固定结构，or不可换成and。more or less可以修饰数词，意为“大约”；还可修饰动词、分词、形容词，意为“或多或少，差不多，几乎”。通常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，或放在动词之前，也可置于句末。more than超过；很；非常；不仅“more than +数词+名词”等于“over+数词+名词”，意为“超过”

8、。more than用于修饰形容词、名词或动词时，要看作习语，意思是“不仅、很、非常”。（1）no more than不超过 （2）more A than B与其说B不如说A。 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.She is more hardworking than wise.5.more and more越来越“the+比较级，the+比较级”相当于汉语的“越，（就）越”。该结构表示两个变化按比例同时递增/减。前一个“the+比较级”为从属分词，后一个“the+比较级”为主句。主句为一般将来时态时，从句

9、（前一个“the+比较级”结构）要用一般现在时。 The more you read, the more youll get.6.bring in吸引，引入；请做，让参加；提出（新法案）；赚得，挣（1） bring about导致；引起 （2）bring back把送回；归还；使回忆起；恢复；重新使用 （3）bring down打垮；击败；降低；减少；（飞机）着陆；击落C. 必背句型1. so或neither（nor）引导的（倒装）句型：（1）“so+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句不同的）主语”表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。So代替上文中的动作或概念，表示“也是这样，也是如此”

10、。两句中应使用同类助动词且应时态一致。（2）“neither/nor+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句相同的）主语”表示连续的否定。（3）“neither/nor+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句不同的）主语”表示句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物；由于neither/nor是否定词，所以不能再使用not.（4）前句表述的人或物情况复杂，无法使用so或neither（nor）引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同，则用It is/was with sb./sth. Tom likes playing basketball but he cant play well.So it is wit

11、h me.（5）“so+（与前句相同的）主语+助动词”表示赞同，so译为“确实”，主谓不倒装。 She can speak French. So she can.2. sothat如此以至于（1）so + adj/adv + that表示“如此以至于”，that可省略；当so和它所修饰的形容词或副词放在句首时，主句倒装。 So interesting is the book that I want to read it again.（2）在sothat句型中也可使用名词，结构如下：a.so +few/many+可数名词复数+thatb.so + little/much+不可数名词+thatc.

12、so + adj + a（n）+名词+that= such +a（n） + adj +名词+that3.should have done sth.过去应该干么事（1）should have done表示“过去应该做某事，而实际上没做”，含有责备的意味。（2）shouldnt have done表示“过去不应该做某事，而实际上做了”，也含有责备的意味。 You should have come here yesterday.He shouldnt have gone without telling us.4.强调句型及其各种结构（1）基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+

13、其余部分（2）被强调句子是一般疑问句时，其结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分（用陈述语序）？ Is it tomorrow that you will go to see him?（3）被强调句子是特殊疑问句时，其结构为：疑问词+is/was+ it +that+其他部分（陈述语序）？ Where was it that you held the meeting?（4）强调名词性从句引导词时，其结构为：引导词+it is/was +that+从句其他部分。 He asked where it was that you held the meeting.（5）对n

14、otuntil结构中until部分进行强调时，not需要放在被强调部分，句式为：It is/was not untilthat+主句部分（用肯定形式）。 It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment.III. 疑难突破match, suit, fitmatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性质、条件、地位等。fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为吻合，协调。Exercise:（1）His clothes dont _ his age.（2）Does the time _

15、 you?（3）The new coat _ her well. It is neither too big nor too small.（4）Which day _ you, Saturday or Sunday?2. alone, lonely（1）词性：alone可以作形容词和副词；lonely只能作形容词。（2）用法：作形容词时，alone只能作表语，有时作宾补，不能作定语；lonely可以作表语和定语。alone不能用very修饰，而要说much alone，或very much alone。（3）词义：作表语时，alone的意思是“独自一人”，指的是客观情况；lonely的意思是“

16、寂寞”，指的是主观感觉。（4）固定结构：leave/let sb./sth. alone听任；别打扰；let alone更不用说。He feels _ though he has two brothers.The old man lives in a _ house in the forest _.When he woke up, he found himself _ in the room.Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _, for he has many things to do.（5）The baby cant walk, let _ ru

17、n.（6）Leave the machine _. its dangerous.3. although, though（1）一般情况下，两者可换用（although多用于句首）。（2）所引导的让步状语从句放在主句前，从句中用部分倒装时，用though（=as）.（3）只能说as though（=as if）；even though（=even if）。（4）though可用作副词，放在句末或句中，表示“然而、不过”，although不可。_ they tried hard, they didnt finish the work on time.They didnt stop to have a

18、 rest _ they were tired.He speaks English as _ he were an Englishman.Even _ he didnt tell me anything about it, I know the whole thing.Child _ he is, he knows a lot about computers.He said he would help me with my English; he didnt, _.4. besides, except, except for, except thatbesides意为“除之外，尚有或外加”ex

19、cept将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外，意为“除之外”，指“不包括”。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或wh-从句。except for说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词。except that的用法基本同except for，但其后必须句子。它用来表示理由或细节，修下前面所说的情况。We all succeeded _ Tom, so he is also glad.We all succeeded _ Tom, so he is very sad.He is a good man, _ hot temper.Your article is quite

20、good _ there are several spelling mistakes.Your article is quite good _ several spelling mistakes.5. a number of, the number ofa number of只能用作定语，修饰可数名词复数，意为“许多；若干”（=many）。number前可用large, small等修饰词。当它修饰主语时，谓语动词与它修饰的主语一致。the number of的意思是“的数量；号码”。当它与后面的名词连用时，中心词是the number。如果用作主语，即使后面的名词是复数，谓语也要用单数。_

21、trees planted in our village is never under 200 every year.We have lived there for _ years._ jobless people grows in the country at present._ students are playing football on the playground._ students in our class is over 70.Units 3&4, Book IA. 单词：consider; means; board; destination; experience; equ

22、ipment; paddle; normal; excitement; similarity; particular; combine; scare; disaster; seize; drag; struggle; fight; shake; stair; strike; destroy; fear; opportunity; article; agent; touch; naughtyB. 短语：get away from; watch out; protect sb./sth. from; see sb. off; on the other hand; as well as; at th

23、e same time; for pleasure; make money; take place; on fire; pull sb. up; get on ones feet; go through; on holiday; worry about; come on; up and downconsider: 作“考虑；细想”解时，后接名词、-ing形式或宾语从句。作“当作；当成；认为”解时，后接含有as的介词短语或to be复合宾语。 Have you considered changing your job?We considered him （to be/as） our best f

24、riend.means: 作“方法；手段；工具；能力”解时，单数和复数相同。（1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；务必；尽一切办法 Do you mind if I have a look? By all means.By all means, I would like to see you this evening!无论如何，（2）by no means决不；一点也不 Am I wrong? No, by no means.（3）by means of用；依靠 We can express our feelings by means of words.（4）by this me

25、ans通过这种方式experience: （1）作“（一次）经历；体验”解时，是可数名词；作“经验”解时，是不可数名词。 （2）作及物动词时，意为“经历；经受；遭受；体验”popular: 作形容词，主要义项有：流行的；受欢迎的；受喜爱的；通俗的；大众的表示“受某人的欢迎”，只能用be popular with sb.不能用be popular by sb. She is very popular with the students.however: 主要有两个义项：（1）然而，可是；仍然。作此义项时，其显著特点是与逗号连用。（2）无论多么；不管多么。通常与形容词或副词连用，引导让步状语从句。

26、 However carefully I explained, she still didnt understand.once:（1）连词，主要义项为：一就；一旦；当时候。（2）副词，主要义项为：一次；曾经；曾；根本。once引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。 Once you show any fear, he will attack you.（1）all at once突然；骤然；忽然；一起；同时 All at once she lost her temper.I cant do everything all at once youll have to be patient

27、.（2）at once立即，马上；同时（3）once more（=once again）再一次；再次（4）once or twice一两次；几次（5）once in a while偶尔（6）once upon a time从前（7）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。7.protect:保护；防护。常见结构：protect sb./sth. from; protect sb. against He was wearing sun-glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.Its soldiers duty to prot

28、ect our country against attack.重点短语1. at the same time：同时；一齐；但是；然而；不过（1）at all times总是；随时；永远（2）at the best of times即使在最好的情况下 Hes never very happy at the best of timeshell be much worse now!（3）at a time每次；逐一；依次（4）at times有时；间或see sb. off为送行；送别；赶走；驱逐（某人）；（在游戏、战斗等活动中）打败；击败not at all：可以用在否定句中，意思是“根本不，一点也不”；也可单独使用，特别是在答语中，意思是“一点也不，没关系，不用谢”。at all到底；真的；竟然。可用于肯定句及疑问句，起强调作用，常带有较强的感情色彩。4. find out了解（情况）；打听；发现；查出（坏人）；识破必背句型1. reason结构：reason后接定语从句，如果reason在定语从句中作宾语，定语从句应由关系代词that（可省略）引导，否则应由why引导。 Do