届中考英语二轮复习《第3讲非谓语动词主谓一致》讲义Word文档格式.docx

1、 _语The teacher asked us to hand in homework by Friday. _语My mother made me play the piano all the time. _语Have you got anything to say? _语Im sorry to hear that. _语I went to the library _（学英语）. _语I couldnt decide which bag to buy yesterday. _语Could you please tell me how to get to school? _语初中常接动词不定式

2、作宾语的动词：_初中常接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词：_初中常接省to不定式作宾语补足语的动词：（五）分词 （现在分词：v-ing 过去分词：v-ed）Do you know the girl standing under the tree?Do you know the boy _ （叫John） in your class? _语The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. _语Given another chance, I will do it better. _语The boy was too fright

3、ened to move. _语The movie was so exciting. _语Dont keep us waiting for a long time. _语I heard him singing in the classroom. _语Hell have his hair cut after school. _语初中常接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词：_初中常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词：（六）既可以接不定式，又可以接动名词作宾语的动词差异比较大： stop to do stop doing go on to do go on doing forget to do forget do

4、ing remember to do remember doing try to do try doing regret to do regret doing mean to do mean doing （七）动名词（v-ing）作定语 VS 现在分词（v-ing）作定语动名词作定语表示所修饰词的用途、所属关系等。现在分词作定语，其逻辑主语为其所修饰的词。a reading room two walking sticksa sleeping bag a passing ball （=a ball which is passing） a crying boy （=a boy who is cry

5、ing） a sleeping boy （= _ ）（八）现在分词 VS 过去分词（了解）1. 在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义；过去分词表示被动意义the surprising news a surprised mana moving film the moved people2. 在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作；过去分词表示已经完成的动作the developing country the developed country the rising sun the risen sun 二、主谓一致（详细内容请参考附录2）三、倒装句初中常见的倒装句型：（一）there be句型 There

6、 is a concert tonight.（二）there, here, now, then等副词放句首的句子 There come the rest of the party. 剩下的人都来了。 There is the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes a bus. 来了一辆公交车。 Now comes his turn. 现在轮到他了。 Then came the day of her examination. 这时她考试的日子到了。（三）由so, neither, nor引导的句子 “so/nor/neither +情/助/系+主语”意为：“某人也（不）是（如此）” Tom

7、 works hard. So does Lily. （莉莉也是。） Tom doesnt work hard. Neither does Lily / Nor does Lily / （Lily neither）. （莉莉也不。 I dont know. Neither do I / Nor do I / （Me neither）. （我也不知道。） 对比：“so +主语+情/助/系”意为：“是的，的确是这样” Tom works hard. So he does. （的确如此。【精讲精练】一、找出下列句子中的动词，并指出其在句子中的成分Teaching them small acts of

8、 kindness, such as letting someone else go through a doorfirst as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others.二、单项选择（ ）1. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. des

9、troying C. to collect D. collecting（ ）2. The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in. A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep（ ）3. Which dress do you like best, Madam?Sorry, I cant decide _ now.A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it（ ）4. D

10、riving less, walking more is good for our health. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car. A. take; drive B. take; to drive C. take; driving D. taking; driving（ ）5. Everyone may feel time _ very quickly when they do something interesting. A. go by B. to go by C. went by D. goes by

11、（ ）6. Wheres your brother now, Bob?I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _.A. playing; dont do so B. playing; not to do so C. play; to do so D. play; not to do so（ ）7. The boy is often heard _ in the music room. He sings very well. A. practice singing B. to practice singingC. practic

12、ed singing D. to practicing singing（ ）8. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself _.A. heard B. hearing C. heared D. to hear（ ）9. Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do （ ）10. At least 300 million p

13、eople are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. create B. creates C. creating D. created（ ）11. He often drinks two cups of _ water when he comes back. A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils（ ）12. _ the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. Saw（ ）13. Do you climb mountains e

14、very day?Yes, _ a little exercise. Im so out of shape.A. getting B. get C. got D. to get（ ）14. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, youd better try different ways you can think of _ words and expressions.A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. to remembering（ ）15. Do you wan

15、t to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled （ ）16. When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped _ and began to cry, so they stopped _ what was wrong with him. A. to play; seeing B. playing; to see C. playing; seeing

16、D. to play; to see（ ）17. How much _ the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are（ ）18. I dont think the poor _ poor. A. are always B. is always C. always be D. will are （ ）19. Sixty percent of the work _ been done.A. have B. is C. has D. are （ ）20. An expert,

17、 together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. was sent （ ）21. What they need _ more people.A. is B. are C. has D. have（ ）22. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week. A. were going to B. is going to C. was going to D. are goi

18、ng to（ ）23. My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does（ ）24. Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am（ ）25. You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heave

19、ns, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did三、填空题1. He promised _ （see） his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. 2. He lost his key. It made him _ （stay） in the cold to wait for his wifes return.3. Shes not strong enough _ （go） walking up mountains. 4. The result of the test was rather _

20、 （disappoint）. 5. The worker and writer _ （be） from Beijing.【参考答案】（二）分类 动名词 构成：v-ing 作用：作主语、宾语、表语、定语 动词不定式 构成：（to） do 作用：作除谓语外的任何成分 分词：现在分词；过去分词 构成：v-ing；v-ed 作用：作表语、补语、定语、状语 Smoking；主语；宾语；表语；定语；定语 初中常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语： finish, enjoy, mind, miss, be worth, be busy, practice, spend（in）, have fun/trouble/

21、problems （in）, feel like, be/get used to （习惯于）, consider（四）动词不定式（to do） To speak English；宾语补足语；后置定语； （原因）状语；to learn English；（目的）状语；宾语补足语 初中常接动词不定式作宾语的动词： would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect, pretend 初中常接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词： （help）, tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage, invi

22、te, wish, expect 初中常接省to不定式作宾语补足语的动词： （help）, let, make, have, feel, hear, listen to, observe, see, watch, notice, look at（五）分词（现在分词： 后置定语；called/named John；状语； 宾语补足语； 初中常接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词： keep, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, feel, find, observe, prevent 初中常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词： get, have, make, keep, leave, want, need, see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think（七）动名词（v-ing）作定语VS现在分词（v-ing）作定语 a boy who is sleeping 语法一致；意义一致；就近原则 一、本句是一个并列句