英语必修五U1文件13Word下载.docx

1、1It is reported that the bridge is still _ （在建造中）（construction）2It was her carelessness that _（导致）her losing her job.（lead）3_（除了） a few words, I dont know French at all.（apart）4It _（有意义） to take good care of your health.（sense） 5The actors went into the hall, _（说笑着）（talk）1under construction2.led to3

2、.Apart from4makes sense5.talking and laughing.单项填空1The boss is _ about making promises.Acautious BenergeticCoutgoing Dpowerful解析：句意：老板对承诺保持谨慎态度。be cautious about 意为“对小心”；energetic 意为“精力充沛”；outgoing 意为“外向的”；powerful 意为“强大的”。答案：A2The retired worker is very _ about neighbourhood affairs.Aenthusiastic B

3、athleticCenergetic Dsymbolicbe enthusiastic about 意为“热衷于”；athletic 意为“运动的”；energetic 意为“精力旺盛的”；symbolic 意为“象征的”。3It _ to chat online all day long. Youd better do something else.Amakes no sense Bmakes no differenceCmakes sense Dmakes difference根据后面的句意“你最好做另外的一些事情”可知“上网聊天是没有意义的”。make no sense 意为“没有意义”

4、；make no difference 意为“没有作用”。4The discovery of the new evidence led to _.Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caughtled to 意为“导致”，to 是介词，因此后面跟名词或动名词；因为thief 和caught 之间是动宾关系，因此用被动形式。C5I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club w

5、as _.Areplaced BresistedCrejected Dremoved根据句意可知，that 引导定语从句修饰request，因此“要求”应该是“被拒绝”。replace 意为“替代”；resist 意为“抵抗”；reject 意为“拒绝”；remove 意为“移动”。6The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.Amost of them Bmost of whichCmost of what Dmost of that考查“代词介词关系代

6、词”结构。most of which 代指most of the factors。B7（2012浙江瑞安中学月考）_ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless ofapart from 除了。除了提供娱乐，这个网站也证明是一个有帮助的学习工具。far from 远非，一点也不；instead of 而不是；regardless of 不顾。8_you eat the correct f

7、oods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if; will you BOnly if; you willCUnless; will you DUnless;考查倒装。only if 提前时，主句要用部分倒装。9He had a rest in the shade _ his horse tied to the tree.Afor BwhenCwith Dwhile考查with 复合结构。with 复合结构在此处做状语。10Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit

8、out of control myself.Ashouldnt shout Bshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnshouldnt have done 意为“本不应该”。抱歉，那天我本不应该向你喊叫的。算了，我自己也有点失控。11What led you _ that hes a dependable man?Abelieving Bto believeCto believing Dbelievelead sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“导致某人干某事”。12Im at a loss and cant _ what youre th

9、inking about.Amake sense Bmake a differenceCmake sense of Dmake notice ofmake sense of 意为“理解，弄懂的意思”。13_I used to go mountainclimbing every summer.AAt a time BAt one timeCAt times DAt the same time根据句意可知，此处的时间状语应该是“曾经，一度”。at a time 意为“一次”；at times 意为“有时”；at the same time 意为“同时；然而”。14With nothing _ to

10、 burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.Aleaving BleftCleave Dto leavewith 的宾语nothing 和动词leave 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。15The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.Afixing BfixedCto be fixing Dto be fixed短语fix ones eyes on sth. 意为“盯着看”，所以句中her eyes 和动词fix 是被动关系，应用

11、过去分词。.阅读理解I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important recognition of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself. Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are continually trying out new

12、things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead nowhere and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does work and tells you something new and that is really exciting. However small the new finding may be, it is great to think “I am the only person who knows thi

13、s” and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will lead to and deciding what will be the next experiment. One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never boring. There are good times when things go well and bad times

14、 when they dont. Some people get discouraged at the difficult times but when I have a failure, my policy （策略） has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, which is always fun.It is very exciting to make a new discovery. Some people will do the strangest things for this exc

15、itement, such as going round the world in a balloon or walking to the North Pole. There are not many new places to explore but there is a lot of new information to be discovered in science and a journey into this unknown area can be much more worthwhile and just as exciting.Im sometimes asked, “What

16、 do you have to do to win a Nobel Prize？” My answer is: “I dont know. I have never tried.” But I know of one way not to win one. There are some people whose main reason for doing science is to win prizes and they are always thinking about how to do it. Such people dont succeed. To do good science yo

17、u must be interested in it and enjoy doing experiments and thinking out problems. And, of course, you must be prepared to work hard and not to be too discouraged by failures.1In the writers eyes his greatest pleasure in all his lifetime is _.A. to win the Nobel Prize for the first timeB. to be award

18、ed the Nobel Prize for the second timeC. in the work itselfD. to have a much more important recognition of his work2Why did the writer think scientific research to be one of the best things?A. You will be able to win the Nobel Prize through the scientific research.B. You can make as much money as po

19、ssible by doing the scientific research.C. You may continue doing with something different and exciting, and so you can never be tired of doing the scientific research.D. You can get much more chances of promotion（晋级） by making the scientific research.3What would the writer do when he had a failure?

20、A. He would forget this failure and start the next experiment.B. He used to be worried about it for several days and never forget it.C. He always gave up his study as the result of the failure.D. He used to think out the reasons and then continue to do it again.4Which of the following is TRUE accord

21、ing to the passage?A. The writer could still keep calm when he heard the news that he had won the Nobel Prize.B. The writer always gave up his courage when he met with some difficulties in the course of his scientific research.C. In the field of science there are still many new things which need to

22、be studied further.DThere are still many exciting places to explore in the world.答案与解析1C从第一段“.but the real pleasure was in the work itself.”可找到答案。2C从第一段“One of the best things.and it is never boring.”可知答案为C项。3A答案在第一段“.but when I have a failure, my policy has always been.”。4C答案从第二段“.but there is a lo

23、t of new information to be discovered in science.”可知。（2011辽宁高考）The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of

24、 which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home. According to the Coalitions studies, of over two hundred million people living in the United States, up to three million are homelessand the number is still growing. Since the late 1970s, fastrisin

25、g house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession （经济衰退） have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. According

26、 to another research, families with children appear to be the fastestgrowing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. The old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless.

27、 Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.1The underlined word “address” probably means“_” A. talk about B. deal withC. fight for D. write to2Ho

28、w many people are homeless in the US. according to the Coalition studies?A. 39% of the population.B. 200 million people.C. About 3 million people.D. About onefifth of the population.3Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because _. A. they have no home addresses B. they mostly have a drinking problem C. they arent supported by governmen