英语必修五U1文件13Word下载.docx
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1.Itisreportedthatthebridgeisstill________(在建造中).(construction)
2.Itwashercarelessnessthat__________________(导致)herlosingherjob.(lead)
3.____________(除了)afewwords,Idon'
tknowFrenchatall.(apart)
4.It__________(有意义)totakegoodcareofyourhealth.(sense)
5.Theactorswentintothehall,______________(说笑着).(talk)
1.underconstruction 2.ledto 3.Apartfrom
4.makessense 5.talkingandlaughing
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Thebossis________aboutmakingpromises.
A.cautious B.energetic
C.outgoingD.powerful
解析:
句意:
老板对承诺保持谨慎态度。
becautiousabout意为“对……小心”;
energetic意为“精力充沛”;
outgoing意为“外向的”;
powerful意为“强大的”。
答案:
A
2.Theretiredworkerisvery__________aboutneighbourhoodaffairs.
A.enthusiasticB.athletic
C.energeticD.symbolic
beenthusiasticabout意为“热衷于……”;
athletic意为“运动的”;
energetic意为“精力旺盛的”;
symbolic意为“象征的”。
3.It________tochatonlinealldaylong.You'
dbetterdosomethingelse.
A.makesnosenseB.makesnodifference
C.makessenseD.makesdifference
根据后面的句意“你最好做另外的一些事情”可知“上网聊天是没有意义的”。
makenosense意为“没有意义”;
makenodifference意为“没有作用”。
4.Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto________.
A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief
C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught
ledto意为“导致”,to是介词,因此后面跟名词或动名词;
因为thief和caught之间是动宾关系,因此用被动形式。
C
5.IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwas________.
A.replacedB.resisted
C.rejectedD.removed
根据句意可知,that引导定语从句修饰request,因此“要求”应该是“被拒绝”。
replace意为“替代”;
resist意为“抵抗”;
reject意为“拒绝”;
remove意为“移动”。
6.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhich
C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
考查“代词+介词+关系代词”结构。
mostofwhich代指mostofthefactors。
B
7.(2012·
浙江瑞安中学月考)________providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.
A.FarfromB.Apartfrom
C.InsteadofD.Regardlessof
apartfrom除了。
除了提供娱乐,这个网站也证明是一个有帮助的学习工具。
farfrom远非,一点也不;
insteadof而不是;
regardlessof不顾。
8.________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.
A.Onlyif;
willyouB.Onlyif;
youwill
C.Unless;
willyouD.Unless;
考查倒装。
onlyif提前时,主句要用部分倒装。
9.Hehadarestintheshade________hishorsetiedtothetree.
A.forB.when
C.withD.while
考查with复合结构。
with复合结构在此处做状语。
10.—I'
msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.
—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.shouldn'
tshoutB.shouldn'
thaveshouted
C.mustn'
tshoutD.mustn'
shouldn'
thavedone意为“本不应该……”。
—抱歉,那天我本不应该向你喊叫的。
—算了,我自己也有点失控。
11.Whatledyou________thathe'
sadependableman?
A.believingB.tobelieve
C.tobelievingD.believe
leadsb.todosth.为固定搭配,意为“导致某人干某事”。
12.I'
matalossandcan'
t____________whatyou'
rethinkingabout.
A.makesenseB.makeadifference
C.makesenseofD.makenoticeof
makesenseof意为“理解,弄懂……的意思”。
13.________Iusedtogomountainclimbingeverysummer.
A.AtatimeB.Atonetime
C.AttimesD.Atthesametime
根据句意可知,此处的时间状语应该是“曾经,一度”。
atatime意为“一次”;
attimes意为“有时”;
atthesametime意为“同时;
然而”。
14.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.
A.leavingB.left
C.leaveD.toleave
with的宾语nothing和动词leave之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
15.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes______onthewall.
A.fixingB.fixed
C.tobefixingD.tobefixed
短语fixone'
seyesonsth.意为“盯着……看”,所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系,应用过去分词。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
IhavebeenveryluckytohavewontheNobelPrizetwice.Itis,ofcourse,veryexcitingtohavesuchanimportantrecognitionofmywork,buttherealpleasurewasintheworkitself.Scientificresearchislikeanexplorationofavoyageofdiscovery.Youarecontinuallytryingoutnewthingsthathavenotbeendonebefore.Manyofthemwillleadnowhereandyouhavetotrysomethingdifferent,butsometimesanexperimentdoesworkandtellsyousomethingnewandthatisreallyexciting.Howeversmallthenewfindingmaybe,itisgreattothink“Iamtheonlypersonwhoknowsthis”andthenyouwillhavethefunofthinkingwhatthisfindingwillleadtoanddecidingwhatwillbethenextexperiment.Oneofthebestthingsaboutscientificresearchisthatyouarealwaysdoingsomethingdifferentanditisneverboring.Therearegoodtimeswhenthingsgowellandbadtimeswhentheydon'
t.SomepeoplegetdiscouragedatthedifficulttimesbutwhenIhaveafailure,mypolicy(策略)hasalwaysbeennottoworrybuttostartplanningthenextexperiment,whichisalwaysfun.
Itisveryexcitingtomakeanewdiscovery.Somepeoplewilldothestrangestthingsforthisexcitement,suchasgoingroundtheworldinaballoonorwalkingtotheNorthPole.Therearenotmanynewplacestoexplorebutthereisalotofnewinformationtobediscoveredinscienceandajourneyintothisunknownareacanbemuchmoreworthwhileandjustasexciting.
I'
msometimesasked,“WhatdoyouhavetodotowinaNobelPrize?
”Myansweris:
“Idon'
tknow.Ihavenevertried.”ButIknowofonewaynottowinone.Therearesomepeoplewhosemainreasonfordoingscienceistowinprizesandtheyarealwaysthinkingabouthowtodoit.Suchpeopledon'
tsucceed.Todogoodscienceyoumustbeinterestedinitandenjoydoingexperimentsandthinkingoutproblems.And,ofcourse,youmustbepreparedtoworkhardandnottobetoodiscouragedbyfailures.
1.Inthewriter'
seyeshisgreatestpleasureinallhislifetimeis________.
A.towintheNobelPrizeforthefirsttime
B.tobeawardedtheNobelPrizeforthesecondtime
C.intheworkitself
D.tohaveamuchmoreimportantrecognitionofhiswork
2.Whydidthewriterthinkscientificresearchtobeoneofthebestthings?
A.YouwillbeabletowintheNobelPrizethroughthescientificresearch.
B.Youcanmakeasmuchmoneyaspossiblebydoingthescientificresearch.
C.Youmaycontinuedoingwithsomethingdifferentandexciting,andsoyoucanneverbetiredofdoingthescientificresearch.
D.Youcangetmuchmorechancesofpromotion(晋级)bymakingthescientificresearch.
3.Whatwouldthewriterdowhenhehadafailure?
A.Hewouldforgetthisfailureandstartthenextexperiment.
B.Heusedtobeworriedaboutitforseveraldaysandneverforgetit.
C.Healwaysgaveuphisstudyastheresultofthefailure.
D.Heusedtothinkoutthereasonsandthencontinuetodoitagain.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThewritercouldstillkeepcalmwhenheheardthenewsthathehadwontheNobelPrize.
B.Thewriteralwaysgaveuphiscouragewhenhemetwithsomedifficultiesinthecourseofhisscientificresearch.
C.Inthefieldofsciencetherearestillmanynewthingswhichneedtobestudiedfurther.
D.Therearestillmanyexcitingplacestoexploreintheworld.
答案与解析
1.C 从第一段“...buttherealpleasurewasintheworkitself.”可找到答案。
2.C 从第一段“Oneofthebestthings...anditisneverboring.”可知答案为C项。
3.A 答案在第一段“...butwhenIhaveafailure,mypolicyhasalwaysbeen...”。
4.C 答案从第二段“...butthereisalotofnewinformationtobediscoveredinscience...”可知。
(2011·
辽宁高考)
TheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoaddresstheneedsofthehomelesspopulationintheUnitedStates.Itisanetworkofoffices,someofwhichprovidefoodandhousesforthehomelesspopulation,andsomeofwhichfightforthepassingoflawsthatwouldgiveeveryAmericantherighttoaplacetocallhome.AccordingtotheCoalition'
sstudies,ofovertwohundredmillionpeoplelivingintheUnitedStates,uptothreemillionarehomeless—andthenumberisstillgrowing.Sincethelate1970s,fastrisinghouseprices,largecutsingovernmentsupportedhousingprograms,andeconomicrecession(经济衰退)havemadeitimpossibleformanyAmericanstomeethousingcosts.Sadly,thishasresultedinanumberofpersonsbeingforcedtoleavetheirhomesand/orunabletofindnewaffordablehomes.Accordingtoanotherresearch,familieswithchildrenappeartobethefastestgrowingpartofthehomelesspopulation,makingup39%ofit.Theoldideaofahomelessperson,thatofthesinglemanwhogetsdrunkallthetime,isnolongertrue.Amuchlargerpartofthepopulationnowfindsitselfhomeless.Evenworse,onceapersonbecomeshomeless,heoftenfindsitimpossibletofindajob,sincemostemployersrequireanyonewhowantsajobfromthemtoprovideahomeaddressonajobapplication.
1.Theunderlinedword“address”probablymeans“________”.
A.talkaboutB.dealwith
C.fightforD.writeto
2.HowmanypeoplearehomelessintheU.S.accordingtotheCoalitionstudies?
A.39%ofthepopulation.
B.200millionpeople.
C.About3millionpeople.
D.Aboutonefifthofthepopulation.
3.Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyfindingajobbecause________.
A.theyhavenohomeaddresses
B.theymostlyhaveadrinkingproblem
C.theyaren'
tsupportedbygovernmen