英语必修五U1文件13Word下载.docx

英语必修五U1文件13Word下载.docx

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1．Itisreportedthatthebridgeisstill________（在建造中）．（construction）

2．Itwashercarelessnessthat__________________（导致）herlosingherjob.（lead）

3．____________（除了）afewwords,Idon'

tknowFrenchatall.（apart）

4．It__________（有意义）totakegoodcareofyourhealth.（sense）

5．Theactorswentintothehall,______________（说笑着）．（talk）

1．underconstruction　2.ledto　3.Apartfrom

4．makessense　5.talkingandlaughing

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Thebossis________aboutmakingpromises.

A．cautious　　　　　　　　B．energetic

C．outgoingD．powerful

解析：

句意：

老板对承诺保持谨慎态度。

becautiousabout意为“对……小心”；

energetic意为“精力充沛”；

outgoing意为“外向的”；

powerful意为“强大的”。

答案：

A

2．Theretiredworkerisvery__________aboutneighbourhoodaffairs.

A．enthusiasticB．athletic

C．energeticD．symbolic

beenthusiasticabout意为“热衷于……”；

athletic意为“运动的”；

energetic意为“精力旺盛的”；

symbolic意为“象征的”。

3．It________tochatonlinealldaylong.You'

dbetterdosomethingelse.

A．makesnosenseB．makesnodifference

C．makessenseD．makesdifference

根据后面的句意“你最好做另外的一些事情”可知“上网聊天是没有意义的”。

makenosense意为“没有意义”；

makenodifference意为“没有作用”。

4．Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto________.

A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethief

C．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught

ledto意为“导致”，to是介词，因此后面跟名词或动名词；

因为thief和caught之间是动宾关系，因此用被动形式。

C

5．IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwas________.

A．replacedB．resisted

C．rejectedD．removed

根据句意可知，that引导定语从句修饰request，因此“要求”应该是“被拒绝”。

replace意为“替代”；

resist意为“抵抗”；

reject意为“拒绝”；

remove意为“移动”。

6．Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.

A．mostofthemB．mostofwhich

C．mostofwhatD．mostofthat

考查“代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构。

mostofwhich代指mostofthefactors。

B

7．（2012·

浙江瑞安中学月考）________providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.

A．FarfromB．Apartfrom

C．InsteadofD．Regardlessof

apartfrom除了。

除了提供娱乐，这个网站也证明是一个有帮助的学习工具。

farfrom远非，一点也不；

insteadof而不是；

regardlessof不顾。

8．________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A．Onlyif;

willyouB．Onlyif;

youwill

C．Unless;

willyouD．Unless;

考查倒装。

onlyif提前时，主句要用部分倒装。

9．Hehadarestintheshade________hishorsetiedtothetree.

A．forB．when

C．withD．while

考查with复合结构。

with复合结构在此处做状语。

10．—I'

msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.

—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A．shouldn'

tshoutB．shouldn'

thaveshouted

C．mustn'

tshoutD．mustn'

shouldn'

thavedone意为“本不应该……”。

—抱歉，那天我本不应该向你喊叫的。

—算了，我自己也有点失控。

11．Whatledyou________thathe'

sadependableman?

A．believingB．tobelieve

C．tobelievingD．believe

leadsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“导致某人干某事”。

12．I'

matalossandcan'

t____________whatyou'

rethinkingabout.

A．makesenseB．makeadifference

C．makesenseofD．makenoticeof

makesenseof意为“理解，弄懂……的意思”。

13．________Iusedtogomountainclimbingeverysummer.

A．AtatimeB．Atonetime

C．AttimesD．Atthesametime

根据句意可知，此处的时间状语应该是“曾经，一度”。

atatime意为“一次”；

attimes意为“有时”；

atthesametime意为“同时；

然而”。

14．Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A．leavingB．left

C．leaveD．toleave

with的宾语nothing和动词leave之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

15．Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes______onthewall.

A．fixingB．fixed

C．tobefixingD．tobefixed

短语fixone'

seyesonsth.意为“盯着……看”，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，应用过去分词。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

IhavebeenveryluckytohavewontheNobelPrizetwice.Itis,ofcourse,veryexcitingtohavesuchanimportantrecognitionofmywork,buttherealpleasurewasintheworkitself.Scientificresearchislikeanexplorationofavoyageofdiscovery.Youarecontinuallytryingoutnewthingsthathavenotbeendonebefore.Manyofthemwillleadnowhereandyouhavetotrysomethingdifferent,butsometimesanexperimentdoesworkandtellsyousomethingnewandthatisreallyexciting.Howeversmallthenewfindingmaybe,itisgreattothink“Iamtheonlypersonwhoknowsthis”andthenyouwillhavethefunofthinkingwhatthisfindingwillleadtoanddecidingwhatwillbethenextexperiment.Oneofthebestthingsaboutscientificresearchisthatyouarealwaysdoingsomethingdifferentanditisneverboring.Therearegoodtimeswhenthingsgowellandbadtimeswhentheydon'

t.SomepeoplegetdiscouragedatthedifficulttimesbutwhenIhaveafailure,mypolicy（策略）hasalwaysbeennottoworrybuttostartplanningthenextexperiment,whichisalwaysfun.

Itisveryexcitingtomakeanewdiscovery.Somepeoplewilldothestrangestthingsforthisexcitement,suchasgoingroundtheworldinaballoonorwalkingtotheNorthPole.Therearenotmanynewplacestoexplorebutthereisalotofnewinformationtobediscoveredinscienceandajourneyintothisunknownareacanbemuchmoreworthwhileandjustasexciting.

I'

msometimesasked,“WhatdoyouhavetodotowinaNobelPrize？

”Myansweris:

“Idon'

tknow.Ihavenevertried.”ButIknowofonewaynottowinone.Therearesomepeoplewhosemainreasonfordoingscienceistowinprizesandtheyarealwaysthinkingabouthowtodoit.Suchpeopledon'

tsucceed.Todogoodscienceyoumustbeinterestedinitandenjoydoingexperimentsandthinkingoutproblems.And,ofcourse,youmustbepreparedtoworkhardandnottobetoodiscouragedbyfailures.

1．Inthewriter'

seyeshisgreatestpleasureinallhislifetimeis________.

A.towintheNobelPrizeforthefirsttime

B.tobeawardedtheNobelPrizeforthesecondtime

C.intheworkitself

D.tohaveamuchmoreimportantrecognitionofhiswork

2．Whydidthewriterthinkscientificresearchtobeoneofthebestthings?

A.YouwillbeabletowintheNobelPrizethroughthescientificresearch.

B.Youcanmakeasmuchmoneyaspossiblebydoingthescientificresearch.

C.Youmaycontinuedoingwithsomethingdifferentandexciting,andsoyoucanneverbetiredofdoingthescientificresearch.

D.Youcangetmuchmorechancesofpromotion（晋级）bymakingthescientificresearch.

3．Whatwouldthewriterdowhenhehadafailure?

A.Hewouldforgetthisfailureandstartthenextexperiment.

B.Heusedtobeworriedaboutitforseveraldaysandneverforgetit.

C.Healwaysgaveuphisstudyastheresultofthefailure.

D.Heusedtothinkoutthereasonsandthencontinuetodoitagain.

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewritercouldstillkeepcalmwhenheheardthenewsthathehadwontheNobelPrize.

B.Thewriteralwaysgaveuphiscouragewhenhemetwithsomedifficultiesinthecourseofhisscientificresearch.

C.Inthefieldofsciencetherearestillmanynewthingswhichneedtobestudiedfurther.

D．Therearestillmanyexcitingplacestoexploreintheworld.

答案与解析

1．C　从第一段“...buttherealpleasurewasintheworkitself.”可找到答案。

2．C　从第一段“Oneofthebestthings...anditisneverboring.”可知答案为C项。

3．A　答案在第一段“...butwhenIhaveafailure,mypolicyhasalwaysbeen...”。

4．C　答案从第二段“...butthereisalotofnewinformationtobediscoveredinscience...”可知。

（2011·

辽宁高考）

TheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoaddresstheneedsofthehomelesspopulationintheUnitedStates.Itisanetworkofoffices,someofwhichprovidefoodandhousesforthehomelesspopulation,andsomeofwhichfightforthepassingoflawsthatwouldgiveeveryAmericantherighttoaplacetocallhome.AccordingtotheCoalition'

sstudies,ofovertwohundredmillionpeoplelivingintheUnitedStates,uptothreemillionarehomeless—andthenumberisstillgrowing.Sincethelate1970s,fastrisinghouseprices,largecutsingovernmentsupportedhousingprograms,andeconomicrecession（经济衰退）havemadeitimpossibleformanyAmericanstomeethousingcosts.Sadly,thishasresultedinanumberofpersonsbeingforcedtoleavetheirhomesand/orunabletofindnewaffordablehomes.Accordingtoanotherresearch,familieswithchildrenappeartobethefastestgrowingpartofthehomelesspopulation,makingup39%ofit.Theoldideaofahomelessperson,thatofthesinglemanwhogetsdrunkallthetime,isnolongertrue.Amuchlargerpartofthepopulationnowfindsitselfhomeless.Evenworse,onceapersonbecomeshomeless,heoftenfindsitimpossibletofindajob,sincemostemployersrequireanyonewhowantsajobfromthemtoprovideahomeaddressonajobapplication.

1．Theunderlinedword“address”probablymeans“________”．

A.talkaboutB.dealwith

C.fightforD.writeto

2．HowmanypeoplearehomelessintheU．S.accordingtotheCoalitionstudies?

A.39%ofthepopulation.

B.200millionpeople.

C.About3millionpeople.

D.Aboutonefifthofthepopulation.

3．Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyfindingajobbecause________.

A.theyhavenohomeaddresses

B.theymostlyhaveadrinkingproblem

C.theyaren'

tsupportedbygovernmen