第6讲状语从句2 牛津上海版英语高一语法复习讲义教师版文档格式.docx

1、5. Try he might, he couldnt get out of difficulty.A. when B. where C. till D. as6. I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At first B. For the first time C. Until D. The first time7. I dont think youll be able to understand this formula（公式） you finish school. A. as if B. only when C. ev

2、en D. even when8. I often visited Tian An Men Square I was staying in Beijing.A. until B. during C. while D. throughout9. He always thinks Im wrong, I say.A. no matter whatever B. whateverC. what D. that10. the rain has stopped, lets continue to work.A. For B. Now that C. That D. BecauseKeys:21-25 B

3、ACDD 26-30 DDCBB 【知识梳理5】让步状语从句一空：although/though/while/as/wh-ever/whether1. although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装，经常放在主句之前。2. though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，可以放主句前后。3. as意为“尽管” 1）引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。 2）倒装是把从句的表语提前，表语是名词时，名词前不用冠词。 3）没有表语时，将状语提前。 4）没有状语时，将部分谓语提前。4. whilealthough意为“虽然”，从句只能放主句前面，而且不能倒装。5. wh-ever意为“无论”。 1）可以引导状

4、语从句也可以引导名词性从句。 2） wh-everno matter wh-，但是no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。6. whether.or（not）意为“无论（是否）”。两空：even if/even though“即使”三空： despite the fact that.in spite of the fact that意为“不管”。【课堂练习】5. we want to help each other, we should point out each others shortcomings.A. Now that B. Although C. Unl

5、ess D. When6. Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, I didnt know anybody.A. even B. even though C. as if D. as though7. difficulties we meet, we will always keep on trying to do our best.A. How B. However C. What D. Whatever8 The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, i

6、t resulted a _ fairer society.A. whether; of B. even though; of C. as if; in D. even if; in9. No matter how , he couldnt do any better.A. he worked hard B. hard he workedC. hardly he worked D. he worked hardly10. My father doesnt want to buy a car now, he needs one in fact.A. but B. so C. because D.

7、 though11. Shanghai many times, but he still doesnt know the city very well.A. He has been to B. He has gone toC. Though he has been to D. Having been to12. life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a persons view of the world.A. If B. Although C. Because D. When13. it is that youve fo

8、und, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. That B. Because C. Whatever D. However14. He gave up the hope of passing the examination he had already failed it twice.A. unless B. if C. since D. until15. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all nigh

9、t.A. as if B. provided C. even if D. whatever16. The engineers are going on with their highway project, the expenses have risen.A. even though B. just because C. now that D. as though6-10 ABDDB 11-15 DABCC 16-17 CA*【知识梳理6】比较状语从句 连词：than/ as1. than，as后主语若是人称代词，该代词既可用主格，也可用宾格。若代词后还有动词，则只能用主格。2. 表示相同程度

10、的比较 1） as+原级十as 2） the same（+表示量度的名词）+as 3） as.as从句中，若副词as后的形容词修饰一个名词时，注意语序应为“as+形容词+名词+as。3. 表示较高程度的比较 1）“the+比较级，the十比较级”意为“越，就越”。 2） the+形容词比较级十of+名词 3）当形容词比较级修饰可数名词作定语时，前面通常加不定冠词。 4）当形容词比较级表示两者之间较为突出者时，前面通常加定冠词。4. 表示最高程度时的结构 1） the十最高级十比较范围 2）比较级+ than+any other+名词单数比较级+than+any of the other+名词复

11、数比较级+ than+anyone else/ anybody else/ anything else 3）“比较级+ than+any+名词单数”表示比较双方不属于同一范围。 4）否定词+as/ soas 5）否定词+比较级 6） second to none意为“首屈一指，最好”。 7）有时候形容词最高级前面不加冠词或加不定冠词，表示“非常”。5. 表示较低程度的比较 l）not+as/ so+原级+as 2） less+原级+than6. 可以修饰比较级的词有：rather，much，many，still，even，far，any，a bit，a little，a lot，a great

12、 deal以及表示倍数和度量的名词。7. 表示倍数的比较结构有1） A is twice/ three times etc. + bigger/ longer/ higher / older, etc. + than B2） A is three times/ four times etc. + as big/ long/ high/ old, etc. + as B3）A is three times/ four times etc. + the size/ length/ height/ age, etc. + of B8. 比较状语从句中的省略 1） than引导从句时，从句中常常省略与

13、主句相同的部分。 2） than从句中，常用带动词do或其他助动词或情态动词代替与主句相同的部分。3）从句中用one，that或those分别代替主句中的相应可数名词单数、不可数名词或可数名 词复数。【知识梳理7】方式状语从句和目的状语从句方式状语从句：as 两空：as if/ as though/ the way1. as意为“像，犹如，正如”。2. as ifas though意为“好像，仿佛”，两者用法相同，从句既可以用陈述语气也可以用虚拟语气。3. the way意为“的方式或样子”，相当于the way（ that/ in which）引导的定语从句。 目的状语从句：lest 两空:

14、 in case/ so that/ for fear （that） 三空：for fear that/ in order that* 目的状语从句的谓语动词通常含有may，might，can，could等情态动词；从句若为否定句，谓语多用should结构。1. lest，in case和for fear （that）意为“以防”，引导的目的状语从句通常用虚拟语气。2. so that引导的从句通常位于主句之后；而in order that引导的从句可以位于主句的前后。3. so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。当从句谓语中含有情态动词时，该从句是目的状语从句；若从句谓

15、语不用情态动词，而多用动词过去式时，该从句是结果状语从句。课堂练习1. In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, .A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be2. John plays football , if not bette

16、r than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ?A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice4. The cloth is magnificent! they said.A. the most B. very most C. most D. much more5. Ive got work to do on such a

17、cold day.A. much too; much too B. too much; too muchC. too much; much too D. much too; 1-5 C BDCC【知识梳理8】结果状语从句so that/ sothat/ such that 1. so+形容词副词+that从句 so+形容词+a/ an+名词十that从句so+ many/ muchfew/ little（少）十名词+that从句 2. such十形容词+名词+that从句 such+形容词十名词（复数不可数）十that从句 such十a/an+形容词+名词十that从句so+形容词+a/an+

18、名词十that从句注意：so/such十形容词副词，放在句首时，要引起主句的部分倒装。1、选择1. What was the party like?Wonderful. Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.A. as B. that C. during D. if3. Why do you want a new jo

19、b you got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when4. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.5. You will be late you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or6. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A.

20、 what B. how C. however D. whatever7. She doesnt speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as8. Hell be happy he may be.A. when B. if C. because D. wherever9. Well build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. where B. in which

21、 C. because D. wherever10. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive11. The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining12. Remember to send me a photo of your son nex

22、t time you to me.A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write13. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep;14. I need one more stamp

23、before my collection .A. has completed B. completesC. has been completed D. is completed15. As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read;16. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not;

24、could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been;17. If he , he that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. had warned; wouldnt have got18. It is 50 years the People

25、s Republic of China was founded.19. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized20. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the village

26、rs did realize D. didnt the villagers realize1-5 DADBA 6-10 CADAB 11-15 BAADB 16-20 CBDBA二、填空1. Conflicts will arise _25_well a team functions together.（选自2017年嘉定二模）2. The labour was controlled by the husband ,（35）_ _ his wife and children , too, had an economic value as their contributions to the f

27、amily income were likely to make the difference starvation and survival .（普陀区）3. The North Pole and South Pole are at the top and bottom of the Earth, （25）_you wont find an actual pole to mark the place. （静安区）4. Whats going to happen （35）_ _ she has come back? She might have lots of children now! Ho

28、w you still be dreaming about dating her?（青浦区）5. She only had 1 in cash 30 she checked every corner of her wallet.（长宁区）6._ he was tired after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books. （2013杨浦一模）7._his 1-year-old smart phone still works perfectly, he feels the need to replace it.（2013闵行一模） 8.

29、 _ difficulties we may come across in carrying out this plan, well work together to overcome them. （2012长宁二模）9. Tim McAfee is director of the CDCs Office on Smoking and Health. He says the problem is regulation, meaning the U.S. Federal government does not control e-cigarettes（36） they contain liquid nicotine.