第6讲状语从句2 牛津上海版英语高一语法复习讲义教师版文档格式.docx
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5.Tryhemight,hecouldn'
tgetoutofdifficulty.
A.whenB.whereC.tillD.as
6.Isawthecomputer,Ishowedgreatinterestinit.
A.AtfirstB.ForthefirsttimeC.UntilD.Thefirsttime
7.Idon'
tthinkyou'
llbeabletounderstandthisformula（公式）youfinishschool.
A.asifB.onlywhenC.evenD.evenwhen
8.IoftenvisitedTianAnMenSquareIwasstayinginBeijing.
A.untilB.duringC.whileD.throughout
9.HealwaysthinksI'
mwrong,Isay.
A.nomatterwhateverB.whatever
C.whatD.that
10.therainhasstopped,let'
scontinuetowork.
A.ForB.NowthatC.ThatD.Because
Keys:
21-25BACDD26-30DDCBB
【知识梳理5】让步状语从句
一空：
although/though/while/as/wh-ever/whether
1.although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装，经常放在主句之前。
2.though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，可以放主句前后。
3.as意为“尽管”
1）引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。
2）倒装是把从句的表语提前，表语是名词时，名词前不用冠词。
3）没有表语时，将状语提前。
4）没有状语时，将部分谓语提前。
4.while＝although意为“虽然”，从句只能放主句前面，而且不能倒装。
5.wh-ever意为“无论……”。
1）可以引导状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。
2）wh-ever＝nomatterwh-，但是nomatterwh-只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
6.whether.or（not）意为“无论（是否）”。
两空：
evenif/eventhough“即使”
三空：
despitethefactthat.＝inspiteofthefactthat意为“不管”。
【课堂练习】
5.wewanttohelpeachother,weshouldpointouteachother'
sshortcomings.
A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When
6.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes,Ididn'
tknowanybody.
A.evenB.eventhoughC.asifD.asthough
7.difficultieswemeet,wewillalwayskeepontryingtodoourbest.
A.HowB.HoweverC.WhatD.Whatever
8ThelandownersinIndiawouldnotvotetolosetheirlandandwealth,itresulteda_______fairersociety.
A.whether;
ofB.eventhough;
ofC.asif;
inD.evenif;
in
9.Nomatterhow,hecouldn'
tdoanybetter.
A.heworkedhardB.hardheworked
C.hardlyheworkedD.heworkedhardly
10.Myfatherdoesn'
twanttobuyacarnow,heneedsoneinfact.
A.butB.soC.becauseD.though
11.Shanghaimanytimes,buthestilldoesn'
tknowthecityverywell.
A.HehasbeentoB.Hehasgoneto
C.ThoughhehasbeentoD.Havingbeento
12.lifeinapoorcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenaperson'
sviewoftheworld.
A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.When
13.itisthatyou'
vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.
A.ThatB.BecauseC.WhateverD.However
14.Hegaveupthehopeofpassingtheexaminationhehadalreadyfailedittwice.
A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.until
15.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.
A.asifB.providedC.evenifD.whatever
16.Theengineersaregoingonwiththeirhighwayproject,theexpenseshaverisen.
A.eventhoughB.justbecauseC.nowthatD.asthough
6-10ABDDB11-15DABCC16-17CA
*【知识梳理6】比较状语从句
连词：
than/as
1.than，as后主语若是人称代词，该代词既可用主格，也可用宾格。
若代词后还有动词，则只能用主格。
2.表示相同程度的比较
1）as+原级十as
2）thesame（+表示量度的名词）+as
3）as.as从句中，若副词as后的形容词修饰一个名词时，注意语序应为“as+形容词+名词+as"
。
3.表示较高程度的比较
1）“the+比较级……，the十比较级……”意为“越……，就越……”。
2）the+形容词比较级十of+名词
3）当形容词比较级修饰可数名词作定语时，前面通常加不定冠词。
4）当形容词比较级表示两者之间较为突出者时，前面通常加定冠词。
4.表示最高程度时的结构
1）the十最高级十比较范围
2）比较级+than+anyother+名词单数＝比较级+than+anyoftheother+名词复数＝比较级+than+anyoneelse/anybodyelse/anythingelse
3）“比较级+than+any+名词单数”表示比较双方不属于同一范围。
4）否定词+as/so…as
5）否定词+比较级
6）secondtonone意为“首屈一指，最好”。
7）有时候形容词最高级前面不加冠词或加不定冠词，表示“非常”。
5.表示较低程度的比较
l）not+as/so+原级+as
2）less+原级+than
6.可以修饰比较级的词有：
rather，much，many，still，even，far，any，abit，alittle，alot，agreatdeal以及表示倍数和度量的名词。
7.表示倍数的比较结构有
1）Aistwice/threetimesetc.+bigger/longer/higher/older,etc.+thanB
2）Aisthreetimes/fourtimesetc.+asbig/long/high/old,etc.+asB
3）Aisthreetimes/fourtimesetc.+thesize/length/height/age,etc.+ofB
8.比较状语从句中的省略
1）than引导从句时，从句中常常省略与主句相同的部分。
2）than从句中，常用带动词do或其他助动词或情态动词代替与主句相同的部分。
3）从句中用one，that或those分别代替主句中的相应可数名词单数、不可数名词或可数名词复数。
【知识梳理7】方式状语从句和目的状语从句
方式状语从句：
as两空：
asif/asthough/theway
1.as意为“像……，犹如……，正如……”。
2.asif＝asthough意为“好像，仿佛”，两者用法相同，从句既可以用陈述语气也可以用虚拟语气。
3.theway意为“……的方式或样子”，相当于theway（that/inwhich）引导的定语从句。
目的状语从句：
lest两空:
incase/sothat/forfear（that）三空：
forfearthat/inorderthat
*目的状语从句的谓语动词通常含有may，might，can，could等情态动词；
从句若为否定句，谓语多用should结构。
1.lest，incase和forfear（that）意为“以防……”，引导的目的状语从句通常用虚拟语气。
2.sothat引导的从句通常位于主句之后；
而inorderthat引导的从句可以位于主句的前后。
3.sothat既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
当从句谓语中含有情态动词时，该从句是目的状语从句；
若从句谓语不用情态动词，而多用动词过去式时，该从句是结果状语从句。
『课堂练习』
1.Inrecentyears,travelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,.
A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetter
C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe
2.Johnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
3.Howbeautifullyshesings!
Ihaveneverheard?
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
4."
Theclothismagnificent!
"
theysaid.
A.themostB.verymostC.mostD.muchmore
5.I'
vegotworktodoonsuchacoldday.
A.muchtoo;
muchtooB.toomuch;
toomuch
C.toomuch;
muchtooD.muchtoo;
1-5CBDCC
【知识梳理8】结果状语从句
sothat/so…that/suchthat
1.so+形容词／副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+名词十that从句
so+many/much／few/little（少）十名词+that从句
2.such十形容词+名词+that从句
such+形容词十名词（复数／不可数）十that从句
such十a/an+形容词+名词十that从句＝so+形容词+a/an+名词十that从句
注意：
so/such十形容词／副词，放在句首时，要引起主句的部分倒装。
1、选择
1.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It'
syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyfatherwasawayinFrance.
A.asB.thatC.duringD.if
3.Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.
5.Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or
6.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.
A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
7.Shedoesn'
tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.
A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas
8.He'
llbehappyhemaybe.
A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.wherever
9.We'
llbuildapowerstationwaterresourcesareplentiful.
A.whereB.inwhichC.becauseD.wherever
10.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive
11.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.
A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
12.Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyoutome.
A.writeB.willwriteC.arewritingD.wouldwrite
13.Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.
A.arenotkept;
willhavetoB.arenotkept;
haveto
C.donotkeep;
willhavetoD.donotkeep;
14.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection.
A.hascompletedB.completes
C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted
15.Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.
A.read;
wasfallingB.wasreading;
fell
C.wasreading;
wasfallingD.read;
16.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.
A.werenot;
couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;
couldclimb
C.hadnotbeen;
couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;
17.—Ifhe,hethatfood.
—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;
wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;
wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;
hadnottakenD.hadwarned;
wouldn'
thavegot
18.Itis50yearsthePeople'
sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
19.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'
trealizeD.Irealized
20.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'
tthevillagersrealize
1-5DADBA6-10CADAB11-15BAADB16-20CBDBA
二、填空
1.Conflictswillarise___25___wellateamfunctionstogether.（选自2017年嘉定二模）
2.Thelabourwascontrolledbythehusband,（35）________________hiswifeandchildren,too,hadaneconomicvalueastheircontributionstothefamilyincomewerelikelytomakethedifferencestarvationandsurvival.（普陀区）
3.TheNorthPoleandSouthPoleareatthetopandbottomoftheEarth,（25）____________youwon’tfindanactualpoletomarktheplace.（静安区）
4.What’sgoingtohappen（35）_____________________shehascomeback?
Shemighthavelotsofchildrennow!
Howyoustillbedreamingaboutdatingher?
（青浦区）
5.Sheonlyhad＄1incash30shecheckedeverycornerofherwallet.（长宁区）
6.______hewastiredafterthedailyhardwork,MoYanwashungryforbooks.（2013杨浦一模）
7._____his1-year-oldsmartphonestillworksperfectly,hefeelstheneedtoreplaceit.（2013闵行一模）
8.___________difficultieswemaycomeacrossincarryingoutthisplan,we’llworktogethertoovercomethem.（2012长宁二模）
9.TimMcAfeeisdirectoroftheCDC’sOfficeonSmokingandHealth.Hesaystheproblemisregulation,meaningtheU.S.Federalgovernmentdoesnotcontrole-cigarettes（36）theycontainliquidnicotine.
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