参考中考英语复习教案第10讲+八年级下Units+12Word文档格式.docx

1、8to ones _surprise_使惊讶的9right _away_立刻；马上10fall _down_摔倒11_get_ _into_ trouble陷入麻烦12be _used_ _to_习惯于13run _out_ _of_用光；用尽14_take_ risks/a risk冒险15hot tea _with_ honey加蜂蜜的热茶16be in _control_ of掌管；管理17be _interested_ in对感兴趣18cut _off_切除19get _out_ _of_离开；从出来20give _up_放弃21clean _up_打扫干净22_cheer_ up使变

2、得高兴起来23give _out_分发；散发25give _away_赠送；捐赠26put _off_推迟27make a _difference_影响；有作用28_set_ up建立；设立29take _after_相像30call _up_打电话给（某人）；征召31_used_ to曾经；过去32care _for_照顾33try _out_参加选拔；试用34fix _up_修理35hand sth._out_分发某物36_at_ the age of在岁时37be _excited_ about对感到兴奋1_Whats_ the _matter_？怎么了？I have a headach

3、e.我头痛。2What _should_ she do？她应该做什么？She should _take_ her temperature.她应该量体温。3_To_ his surprise，they all _agreed_ to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。4_Thanks_ _to_ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man _in_ _time_多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。5Aron _is_ _used_ _to_ _taking_ risks.阿伦习惯冒险。6You c

4、ould _help_ _to_ _clean_ _up_ the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。7We cant _put_ _off_ _making_ a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。8She could read _by_ _herself_ at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。9I want to learn more about _how_ _to_ care for animals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。11You helped to make it _possible_ for me to have Lucky.

5、有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。so.that.【典例在线】He is so young that he cant look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。【拓展精析】so.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。【活学活用】1）Were talking about “China Dream” these days.Its _ exciting _B_ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.（2014，滁州模拟）Asuch；thatBso；thatCtoo；to

6、 Dsuch an；imagineCan you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。2）Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?Great！_D_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoyin

7、g music.It must be great fun!APretend BPromiseCMention DImagineWhats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他头痛。s wrong with you？There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。Whats the m

8、atter （with sb.）？相当于Whats wrong （with sb.）？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：s wrong？s up？出什么事了？s the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。1）Hi，John！_B_？Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.（2014，江西）AHow are y

9、ou BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeused to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usednt to或didnt us

10、e to；其疑问句为Used主语to do.？或Did主语use to do.?be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。1）He _ go out with his parents but now he _A_ staying at home alone.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis used to；is used todeat

11、h，die，dead，dyingIt was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。de

12、ad是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been deadfor时间段”或“died时间段ago”。dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。2）The dog has been _dead_ for about two months.3）His dog _died_ two years ago.4）The police were surprised at his _death_5）The poor dog had no food.It was _dying_exciting，exci

13、tedI was very excited when I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语be excited about中，意为“对感到兴奋的”。注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。6）Do you know the final of mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma

14、 Lin?Yes，I felt _ when I heard the _B_ news.（2014，安庆模拟）Aexciting；excited Bexcited；excitingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excitedalone，lonelyAfter his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。He felt lonely after his wife died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明（身体上的）独自一人，没有助手

15、或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。7）Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _A_ for he has many things to do.（2013，绥化）Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone Dlonely；lonelythanks for，thanks toThanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。Thanks for g

16、iving me water.谢谢你给我水。thanks for.意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。thanks to.意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。8）谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。_Thanks_ _for_ _showing_ me around the school last week.9）Thanks _C_ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.（2014，蚌埠模拟）Afor Bat Cto Dinrun out，run out ofHe ran out

17、of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。10）Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _B_ some day.（2014，黄山模拟）Akeep out Brun outC

18、be run out Drun out of一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1I think that you have no _difficulty_ （困难） in climbing the high mountain.（2014，芜湖模拟）2The tall man is much _stronger_ （强壮的） than Jack.（2014，亳州模拟）3Look！Zhang Ming is helping a _blind_ （盲的） man to walk across the road.（2014，阜阳模拟）4My sister wants to be a _voluntee

19、r_ （志愿者） in Animal Helpers.5After the important meeting，they made a great _decision （决定）6Its very dangerous for him to lose so much _blood （血）Lets take him to the hospital at once.7Have you seen the _notice_ （通知）？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.8A lot of people are _lying_ （躺） on the beach

20、and enjoying the sunshine.9That kind old mans _death_ （死） made the villagers very sad.10I dont _understand_ （理解） a word of what youre saying because youre speaking too quickly.二、单项选择。11Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has.He spends more time than he used to _B_ games with the children.（2014，黄冈）Aplay

21、BplayingCplayed Dplays12Everyone was _ when they heard the _B_ news.（2014，六安模拟）exciting Bexcited；excited Dexcited；13Sam，can you tell me _B_？（2013，义乌）Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a CDChow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CD14He dressed _ quickly _C_ he put his sh

22、oes on the wrong feet.（2014，宣城模拟）Aso；as Bsuch；Cso；that Dtoo；to15The lamb _D_ for quite some time.（2012，雅安）Ahas died BdieChas dead Dhas been dead写作典例之体育与健康（一）（2013，吉林）健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成

23、报告。要求：180词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；3文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。【思路点拨】一、审题。仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。【范文欣赏】Dear_friends，Its_a_great_h

24、onor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”Im so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have d

25、ifferent answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，its helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we cant miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing pingpong for

26、 seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.I hope you look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!Thanks_for_listening!（二）（2014，宜宾）体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文应包含以下要点