1、对于趋势的描述,至少需引用一组数据变化的例子,有时还需要再举出一组数据与之作比较。顺着这样的思路写下来,文章不仅内容丰富,而且脉络清晰。 常用的引导性套语有: as is shown in the above chart as can be seen from the graph above from the graph,we can conclude taking a closer look at the figures,we will find 在描述信息时,还有一些常用的词和短语,例如: rise and fall;rate;vary with;vary fromto;increase
2、by;drop by;the previous rate;steep rise of;steady decrease;decline;the latest statistic show;getting steadily smaller;a shift away fromto; figure indicate 图表作文常用句型 1. as is shown by the graph, (概述图表)in the table. 正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。 as is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the
3、population of the country in the past five years. 2. it can be seen from the table that (得出结论) shown graphconcluded figures estimated statistics a. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。 from the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the chinese people inc
4、reased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990. b. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。it can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in china in the past five years. 3. amount to (数量总计) add up to come to sum up to 全部费用合计200美元。 all the expenses (costs) amount to (= a
5、dd up to) $ 200. 4. increase from to (数量增减) decrease rise fall drop000台。the number of colour tv sets produced by the factory increased (rose, grew, climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990. b.参加者的人数增加到30万。 the number of participants grew up to 300000 persons = increased, reaching 300000 persons).
6、 c. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。 the number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons. 5.(be)three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升17% rise by 17per cent steel 日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output 现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。 the g
7、rain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970. 与去年相比,今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。 compared with that of last year, the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent. 7. there is (was) a rapid rise in be on the rise has been sharp increase
8、on the increase sudden decrease on the decline steady decline gradual fall slow drop slight 最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。 the cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years. “结尾”段落中常用的句型: 1. in my opinion, 2. personally, i 3. in short (= in brief), 4. in conclusion, 5. as far as im c
9、oncerned, 6. to conclude , it seems clear that 三. 个人观点的表达 在表达个人观点时,同学们大可不必为了得出一个正确的观点煞费苦心地思考和描述。要知道,此作文的目的是考察考生使用英语表达思想的流利程度和明晰程度,而不是市长问卷,让考生为解决某个问题出谋划策(当然解决问题的思路和能力是我们学习的重要目的)。因此,在写作过程中,要有选择地进行表达。避开艰涩的或有中国式英语嫌疑的词和词组。 范文 sample writing:traffic accidents in china (from january 1985 to june)directions
10、:1. brief state the traffic situation in china 2support your statement 3briefly discuss the possible solution traffic accidents are becoming such a serious problem in china that more and more people involved in are injured or killed as is shown in the above chart,from january 1985 to june,a total of
11、 94670 people were injured and 2827 people were killedtaking a closer look at the figures, we will find that traffic accidents have been increasing all the timein january,there are only 13905people injured while in june,the number went up to 17151 as for those killed,there are only 230in january,but
12、 in june there were 700 the rise in traffic accidents shows that they have already become a threat to peoples livesit is urgent for the authorities to take effective measures and bring the traffic problem under control 1、图表作文 总的趋势 图表具体描述 剖析图表所揭示的含义 理由 一 理由二 理由三 理由四总结 前景预测 as can be seen from the tab
13、le, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in_. while _. it is obvious from the table that_. what contributed to these changes? i think the reasons are as follows. to start with, _. secondly, _ . whats more, _. last but not lease, _. in conclusion, _. moreover, _. directions: for this part,
14、you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic how people spent their holiday. you should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below: 上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况,请描述 其变化: 请说明发生这些变化的原因。 得出结论。 how people spent their holidays as
15、 can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. it is obvious from the table that people tended to be mo
16、re and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world. i think the reasons are as follows. to start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. secondly, people think it impo
17、rtant to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. whats more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. however, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way
18、 to relieve peoples stress and get relaxation. last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. in conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons
19、. moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future. 2、柱形图(直型图)(graph) 作文 引出话题 图表总的描绘 图表具体数据描述 主题句 建议一 建议二 建议三 总结 fire is _. this is also the case with _. what has caused fire? it is apparent from the bar chart above that _. _ _. _. as far as i am concerned, there are several wa
20、ys to count oil. in this first place, _. in the second place, _. in addition, _. on the whole, it is indispensable that _. for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on fire causes in china. study the following chart carefully and your composition must
21、 be based on the information given in the chart. write 3 paragraphs to: 1. state the information given in the bar chart 2. give your suggestions to prevent fire 3. draw your conclusion【篇二:英语图表作文常用句型】1 起伏不定go up and down / fluctuate/ be unstable/ be in flexible 2 the first point to note is the huge i
22、ncrease in the number of 需要注意的第一点就是的急剧增长 3 the statistics show that 这些数据表明 4 占百分之几 form/comprise/make up/constitute/ account for .percent 5 this graph describes the trend of 该图描述了的趋势6 the statistics lead us to the conclusion that 由这些数据,我们可以做出如下结论 8 增加:increase / raise / rise / go up/ soar/ ascend/ m
23、ount/ climb 9 减少:decrease / go down / drop / fall/ reduce/ descend/ shrink /decline/sink 10 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off/ remain unchanged 11 it can be seen from the table that 由表格我们可以看出 12 the table shows the changes in the number of over the period fromto 该表格展示了从到数据的变化13 the table prov
24、ides some data of 该表格提供了有关的数据 14 as can be seen clearly from the table, 从表格中我们可以清楚地看出, 15 as can be seen from the table, great changes have taken place in. 从表格中可以看出,.发生了巨大变化 16 this table illustrates the changing proportion of a and b from.to. 该表格描述了.年到.年间a与b的比例关系17 急剧地 sharply, steeply, dramaticall
25、y, drastically, suddenly 18 显著地,considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably 19 稳步地, 逐渐地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly 20 轻微地, 缓慢地 slightly, slowly 21 the following diagram shows the structure of. 以下的图展示了.的结构 22 the picture illustrates. 该图展示了. 31 the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状
26、图展示了32 as is shown in the bar chart, 如柱状图所示, 33 it can be concluded from the bar chart that 从该柱状图我们可以推导出 34 the bar chart presents the general trend in 该柱状图描述了总的趋势 35 this bar chart displays the numbers of 该柱状图展示了的数据 36 the number of increased by % 的数字上升了百分之 37 the number of dropped by % 的数字下降了百分之【篇
27、三: 1.图表类型: table (表格); chart (图表); diagram(图表或图解,示意图); graph(图表, 曲线图); column/ bar chart(柱状图); pie graph(饼图); cartoon(漫画) 2. 描述: show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent表现, 描绘 3.内容: figure(数字); statistic(统计值); statistics (用作复统计, 统计数字资料, 统计表);number; percentage; proportion 表示数据
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