鲁教版英语八年级上册unit23教案Word格式.docx

1、 Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.Whats her opinion?Why dont you tell him to do something quiet when youre studying?第一课时（Section A 1a-2d）一、教学目标1、知识目标：掌握重点单词sleep、allow、find、deal；重点短语too much/too many/much too、get into a fight、call up、tal

2、k to、look through、give back to、so that/although/until、work out2、技能目标：能听懂有关介绍他人或自己问题的对话；能描述生活中遇到的问题3、情感价值目标：学会遇到问题主动去和家人和朋友交流二、教学重点与难点1、掌握询问他人情况的句型、表达遇到的困扰和问题、以及提出建议的句型2、区分too much、much too、too many的用法3、掌握find的用法三、教学设计1、新课导入。学习以及生活中我们都会遇到很多困扰，在学习和生活中我们会遇到哪些困扰呢？当我们或者周围的亲人、朋友遇到困扰时，我们应该如何提出合理的建议来帮助自己或者他

3、人解决问题呢？（1）Look at 1a and write them in the appropriate box.（2）重点短语study too much_ enough sleep_Too much homework_ hang out_Too many after-school classes_ allow sb to do sth_2、假如你的朋友看上去很难过，你该如何询问他最近的情况，她/他有可能遇到哪些困扰，你又该如何提出合理的建议帮她/他走出困境、摆脱困扰？（1）如何询问他人的近况？Whats wrong?Whats the matter/trouble?Whats wron

4、g with sb?Whats the matter/trouble with sb?What happened?（2）生活或者学习中可能会遇到的问题I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.I had a fight with my best friend.（3）向他人提出合理的建议I think you should + 动词原形What about/How about +名词、代词

5、、动名词“怎么样”Why not +动词原形/Why dont you +动词原形“为什么不”Lets +动词原形Shall I/we“我/我们好吗”Youd better （not） +动词原形“你最好（不）”Would you mind doing“你介意做某事吗”随堂练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1） How about _ （go） out for supper this evening?2） Why not _ （buy） a handbag for her?3） -Shall we _ （go） to the zoo?-All right.4） Why not _ （get） a

6、camera?5） What about _ （watch） TV?6） Lets _ （have） lunch together?单项选择1） _ go to ask a policeman for help?A. Why dont you B. Why not youC. Why didnt you D. How about2） -What about going swimming with me this afternoon? -_, but I have much homework to do. A. Id love to B. Yes, Lets goC. No, I wont D.

7、 It doesnt matter3） Why _ with me?A. come B. comesC. not come D. not coming4） -Why dont you _ a camera?-Thats too cheap.A. got B. get C. gets D. getting5） -Why not come and join us in the game?-_. But I must go to meet Mr. Smith at the airport.A. Id like to B. Lets goC. Yes, please D. Its a pleasure

8、3、要点全解1）too much/much too/too manytoo much “太多”。修饰不可数名词，置于名词之前；也可以修饰动词，放在动词后面。much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词原级，表示程度。too many “太多”，修饰可数名词复数. I have too much homework to do every day.The doctor told her not to drink too much. The work is much too hard for me. The math problem is much too difficult for me. Ther

9、e are too many people in the park.2） sleep 不可数名词，“睡觉，睡眠” 不及物动词（slept/slept）“睡觉”We need at least eight hours sleep every day.I didnt sleep well last night.She goes to sleep at nine oclock every night.3） allow “允许” allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”allow sth.“允许某事”allow doing sth. “允许做某事”be allowed to do st

10、h.“被允许做某事”I cant allow you to talk to Mom like that.The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day.Parents should allow their children to do things that they like.Children should be allowed to do things that they like.The law doesnt allow such an action.We dont allow smoking in our house.4） u

11、ntil 此处用作介词“直到为止”，其谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示动作一直持续到，同义词为till另外，until 还可以为连词，“直到为止”引导时间状语从句It may last until tomorrow.Nothing happened until supper.Dont open it until your birthday.I will stay with you until your mother comes back.They kept on working until it got dark.notuntil “直到才”其谓语常用非延续性动词若主句用一般将来时，那么unti

12、l引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时，即主将从现。 They didnt finish the work until yesterday. I wont go to sleep until the match is over. （2012，重庆）Many people dont realize the importance of health _ they have fallen.A. when B. while C. until D. so（2013，淮安）I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.A. once B. while C. sinc

13、e D. until5） be good at “擅长，善于，在某方面做得好”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词be good for “对有益”，后面跟表示人或物的名词或代词be good to “对好（和善）”，后面跟人或人格化的名词或代词be good with “善于应付”，后面跟表示人的名词或代词 Xu Beihong was good at drawing horses. Drinking more water is good for you. She is very good to her neighbors. He is good with the children.6） look t

14、hrough “翻找，浏览，快速查看” Look through your notes before the exam. Look through the passage quickly and answer the question. （2013，十堰）Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look up B. look through C. look after D. look at7） give back to = return to “归还”8） so that “目的是，以便于，为了

15、”引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that,如果主句的主语与从句的主语相同，也可以用so as to 或in order to引导。注意和sothat 区别。 He studied hard every day in order that he can catch up with his classmates. = He studied hard every day in order to catch up with his classmates9）although 连词“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。在同一个句子中，如果用了although/though，就不能再用but，但是可

16、以用yet、still。 Although we all tried, we lost the game. They had to work outside, although it was cold. （2012，聊城）-How do you like the story? -Interesting, _ the end of it is not perfect.A. so B. because C. though D. or10）deal 名词，“协议，交易”。Big deal为习语，“了不起的人，重要的事情”。另外，还可以表示“大量”，a good/great deal （of sth.

17、）还以作不及物动词，常与介词with 连用“处理，应付” Its not a big deal. I can find another job. If I dont win, its not a big deal. I would like to make a deal with you. He read a good/great deal. She spent a good deal of money. He is hard to deal with. How did you deal with the bike?11）advice不可数名词“建议”，a/one piece of advic

18、e 一条建议， some advice 一些建议give sb. some advice/give some advice to sb. 给某人一些建议ask for advice 征求意见 follow/take ones advice 接受某人的建议advise动词“建议”后跟名词、代词或动名词，常用搭配advise sb. （not） to do sth. “建议某人（不要）去做某事” Ill give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog. She advised us to wait （for） one more day.

19、12）tell/talk/speak/saytell 及物动词，常用于：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. To sb.告诉某人某件事tell sb. （not） to do sth.告诉某人（不要）某事say 强调说话的内容，宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句talk 一般为不及物动词，“交谈，谈话”着重强调两者之间的交谈，常用于：talk to/with sb.和某人交谈；talk about sth.谈论某件事speak 强调说的动作，及物动词时，常跟某种语言，作不及物动词时，常用短语speak to sb. 跟某人讲话第二课时（Section A 3a-4c）掌握重点单词a

20、rgue、whatever、elder、refuse、nervous、explain、leave、instead；重点短语get on with、a lot、communicate with、offer to do、return sth. to sb 、be afraid of；重点语法could与should用法学会向他人提出合理建议 学会遇到问题主动去和家人和朋友交流，针对他人的问题提出合理的建议1、情态动词could与should 的用法2、区分offer 与provide的用法 3、针对问题提出合理的建议三、 教学设计1、生活或学习中遇到问题或者困扰，通常如何解决呢？与身边的亲人、朋友

21、交流沟通，有时向专家咨询也不失为一种有效的方法。Look at t 3athe letter and complete the chart.2、要点全解1）get on with sb.=get along （well） with sb.“和某人和睦相处，和某人关系很好”get on with sth. = get along with sth. “某事进展” They dont get on with each other. She cant get on with her sister. Im not getting on very fast with this work.2）a lot

22、此处为“很，非常”，修饰动词fight a lot 可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“很，非常” a lot of = lots of “大量的，许多”修饰名词复数或者不可数名词He travels a lot on business. Im feeling a lot better today. There are a lot of books in the library.3）argue此处为不及物动词“争吵，争论”，argue with sb. = have anargument with sb.与某人争论；argue about sth. 就某事争论； Dont argue with

23、your mother about this any more. The boy argued with his mother about homework. 4）elder/older elder“年纪较长的”只可以指人，用来比较年龄长幼，尤其指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，只能作定语 older“年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的”，可以指人，可以指物，在句中可作定语和表语 My elder sister is three years older than I.5）instead/instead of instead “代替，反而，却”可置于句首或句尾，置于句首时后面常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事情没做，而做了

24、后面的事情；instead of “代替”，后面跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词或动名词作宾语 （2013，益阳）让我们去远足而不是呆在家里。 Lets go hiking _ _ staying at home. He didnt go to school, instead, he went to the cinema. He went to the cinema instead of going to school.6）whatever作连接代词“任何的事情，无论什么”由“疑问词+ever”构成。可以与“no matter + 疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有whenever、wher

25、ever、however、whoever Wherever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. You can eat whatever you like. You may do whatever you like. Whatever you may do, do you best.7）nervous形容词“紧张的，焦虑的，担忧的”，be nervous about对感到紧张 Dont be nervous about your competition. Jim is very nervous when his boss is aroun

26、d.8）refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事9）offer及物动词“主动提出，自愿给予，提供” offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. She offered to teach me English. They offered me several tickets. She offered me a job. = She offered a job to me. The school provided food for the students. =The school provided the students with food.（2013，莱芜）The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on