高中英语必修五unit1课件Word格式文档下载.docx

1、油漆匠* put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的 *conclude v.结束 conclusion n.结论 *draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析 &infect v.传染 &infections v.传染的 &cholera adj.霍乱*defeat v. 打败 expert adj.熟练的 *attend v.照顾 physician n.医生*expose.暴露 *expose.to使显露 deadly adj.致命的 *cure n.治愈outbreak n.爆发 *challage n.挑战 victim n.受害者 a

2、bsorb v.吸收*suspect v.怀疑 enquiry n.询问 neighborhood n.附近 severe adj.严重的&clue n.线索 pump n.泵 &Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee v.预见&investigate v.调查 &investigation n.调查 *blame v.责备 pollute v.污染*handle n.柄 &germ n.微生物 *link.连接 *announce n.宣布 *link.to. 将和联系或连接起来 &certainty n.确信 instruct v.命令&responsible adj.有

3、责任的 construct v.建设 construction n.建设 *contribute v.捐献*apart from 除之外 firework n.烟火 chart n.图表 &creative adj.有创造力的&co-operative adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的 *（be） strict with.对严格的revolutionary adj.革命的 movement n.移动 *make sense讲得通backward adj.向后的 &loop n.圈 &privately adv.私下的*spin v.（使）旋转 &brightness n.明亮

4、enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj.小心的 *reject v.拒绝universe n.宇宙重要语法第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语1. English is a widely used language.2. He threw away the broken cup.3. This is one of the schools built in 1980s.4. Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分

5、词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 spoken English = English which is spoken terrified people = the people who are terrified an organized way = a way that is organized affected area 灾区 = the area which is affected stolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolen the book recommended by the teacher = the bo

6、ok which was recommended by the teacher printed articles = articles that are printed1） Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语2） John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语3） He got interested in the two theories. 表语4） Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语 Pas

7、t Participle as the Attribute定语 Past Participle as the Predicative表语1.terrified people 1.people who are terrified2.reserved seats 2.seats that are reserved3.polluted water 3.water that is polluted4.a crowded room 4.a room that is crowded5.a pleased winner 5.a winner that is pleased6. Astonished chil

8、dren 6.children who look astonished7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken8.a closed door 8.a door that is closed9.the tired audience 9.the audience who feel tired10.a trapped animal 10.an animal that is trapped There are many fallen leaves on the ground. = There are many leaves which had fallen on

9、the ground. （地上有许多落叶）Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. （他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京）及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。 polluted water = water which is polluted

10、 reserved seats = the seats which were reserved trapped animal = the animal which was trapped不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。 boiled water = water which has boiled fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen risen sun = the sun which has risen 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。 The books, writ

11、ten by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.The book, written by the farmer （一本农民写的书） is very popular.The building built last year （去年建的楼房） now collapsed in the Wenchu

12、an earthquake.The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday （在昨天会议上讨论的） was very difficult to solve.The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的） is being repaired.The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的） were seriously ill.The people exposed to the sun （暴露在阳光下的） got sunburnt.The

13、 boy punished severely by the teacher （受到老师严厉惩罚的） is now a college student.The water delivered to his home （送到他家的水） carried disease.The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years （300年前所说的）.Most of the artists invited to the party （被邀请去参加聚会的） were from South Afric

14、a.The students inspired by the teacher （受到老师鼓舞的）worked harder than ever before.The Olympic Games, _A_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示

15、将要发生的动作。First played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.Consolidation 巩固1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying2. With a lot of different problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

16、A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled3. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known4. When I got back, I saw a message _ to the door_ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. pin, read B.

17、pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read2）作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。The window is broken. 窗户碎了。Dont get so excited. 别这么激动。1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 The

18、glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词（如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked）和一些过去分词（如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known）常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。 How did the audience receive the new play? They got

19、very excited. How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners. 作表语练习：Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay该题考查分词作表语的用法。

20、“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.1. The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted2. As soon as he entered the city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost 3. What he has done is real

21、ly _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义 现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或完成 a moving movie 感人的电影 a moved audience 被感动的观众 boiling water 正在烧（煮沸）

22、的水 boiled water 已煮沸的水 developing countries 反展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 falling leaves 落叶（正在进行） fallen leaves 落叶（已经完成）The child standing over there is my brother.The room facing south is our classroom.The book written by Lu Xun is very good.The road completed yesterday is leading to Tibet.重难词语解析 1

23、.characteristic n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性 What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.a. very typical of a particular thing or of someones characer 典型性的， Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are

24、 characteristic of March. 辨析characteristic与character characteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isnt his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider提出 He put forward a n

25、ew theory. The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. put on穿上;戴上;增加 put out熄灭（灯）;扑灭 （火） put up with忍受 put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期 put up建立; 建造, put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or thin

26、k about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察 A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008. Lets analyze the problem and see what went wrong. He analyzed the food and found t

27、hat it contained poison. We must try to analyze the causes of the strike. analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. Conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出 to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止； We concluded the meeting

28、 at 8 oclock with a prayer. From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker. What do you conclude from these facts? We conclude to go out / that we would go out.Conclusion n.结论 arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusion What conclusion di

29、d you come to / reach / draw / arrive at? From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫Ive tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game. n.失败，输 failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.辨析win, beat与defeat win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得的好感或支持；说服” beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换