汽车维修中英文对照表Word下载.docx

1、汽车检测站 Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点 Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备 Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀 Screwdriver花扳手 Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手 Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳 Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规 Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规 Bar-type cylinder gau

2、ge 气缸压力表 Cylinder compressor gauge 活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳） Piston ring pliers压环器 Piston ring compressor活塞环锉 Piston ring file活塞销拉器 Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connectingrod alignment fixture气门座刀具 Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器 Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具 Valve grin

3、ding tool （valve lapper）调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表 Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯） Ignition timing light （stroboscope）燃烧分析仪 Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角 Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手 Spark plug box （socket） spanner蓄电池液体比重计 Battery hydrometer汽车架 Car stand （jack s

4、tand）轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器 Brake depressor制动器放气软管 Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵 Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把 Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bu

5、mping tool发动机测功机 Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机 Engine analyzer发动机示波器 Engine scope （oscillograph）电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticengine tester滚筒式测功试验台Rollertype dynamometer（test bed）发动机加速测功仪Freeacceleration enginetester容积式油耗计Volumetricfuel meter红夕卜线废气分析仪 Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer 异响诊断仪 Abnormal

6、 engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪 Cylinder leak tester 发动机分析仪 Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表 Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表 Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪 Tune-up tester底盘测功机 Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机 Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪 Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台 Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试

7、验台 Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪 Steering wheel freeplay gauge 测滑试验台 Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪 Head light checking equipment 气缸孔垂直检验仪 Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪 Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机 Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机 Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机 Dynamic wheel balancer 镗缸

8、机 Cylinder boring machine 气缸珩磨机 Cylinder honing machine 直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机 Pinhole honer曲轴磨床 Crankshaft grinding machine 气门研磨机 Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seatNeon spark tester 电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置 Brake

9、 shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置 Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器 Brake bleeder汽车维护 Vehicle maintenance汽车修理 Vehicle repair汽车维修制度 System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性 Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况 Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况 Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况 Bad condition of

10、vehicle汽车工作能力 Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数 Parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况 Limiting condition of vehicle更换（零件）Replacing擦伤 Scratching刮伤 Scoring点蚀 Pitting粘附 Adhesion咬粘 Seizure烧伤 Burning穴蚀 Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形 Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障 Vehicle failure完全故障 Complete fa

11、ilure局部故障 Partial failure致命故障 Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障 Minor failure汽车故障现象 Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气 Mixture robbery呛油 Fuel fouling盘车 Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃 Preignition回火 Back fire自燃现象 Dieseling （after run）爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃 Spark knock燃料爆燃 Fuel knock （gas knock）不

12、发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀 Governor hunting回流 Backflow窜气 Blow-by稀释 Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量 Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油 After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶 Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸 Cylinder score咬缸 Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦 Bearing score（化油器）汽湿

13、现象 Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸 Piston knock （piston slap） 活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响 Tappet noise （valve knock）气门弹簧颤动 Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电 Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积 Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效 Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错舌L Secondary wire cross

14、firing 转向反冲 Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低 Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动Disc runout 制动失效Brake fade减振器失效 Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应 Hydro-planning （aqua-planning）（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 Impending skid 充气不足 Under-infl

15、ation故障树型分析法 Fault tree analysis汽车维护类另U Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护 Periodic maintenance 季节性维护 Seasonal maintenance技术保养 Technical service清洗 Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程 Mileage between services每日保养 Daily service防护 Preserving冬季保养 Winter check-up夏季保养 Summer check-up走合维护 Running-in mai

16、ntenance汽车大修 Major repair of vehicle汽车中修 Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修 Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理 Scheduled repair定期修理 Regulating repair视情修理 Repair on technical condition非计划修理 Unscheduled repair修复 Reconditioning修理里程 Mileage between repair拆开 Separating拆下 Withdrawing拆卸

17、 Disassembling校正 Aligning装配 Fitting重新装配己Reassembling调整 Adjusting单独修理 Individual repair检视 Inspection冷磨合 Cold running-in 热磨合 Hot running-in 修理尺寸Repair size力口速磨损期 Period of accelerated wear极限间隙 Limiting clearance允许间隙 Permissible clearance装配间隙 Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备 Technological equipment of vehi

18、cle maintenance and汽车修理技术标准 Technical standard of vehicle汽车诊断 Vehicle汽车检测Detecting诊断参数Diagnostic诊断规范Diagnosticdiagnosistest of vehicleparametersnorms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表 3散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air relea

19、se valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipmen

20、t水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水圭寸self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan（blower）轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan

21、 blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced

22、lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵岀油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油

23、道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀

24、机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit增压装置supercharging device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表 4tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵pi

25、ston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck岀油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circ