unit 3《teenage problems》知识点解析牛津英语九年级上docWord文档格式.docx

1、He offered to hit me. 他企图打我。She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要帮助我学习英语。offer sth （up） to sb. 的意思是“奉献，祭献”。1 A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.向女神献祭一头牺牲的小牛。2 He offered his life to his country.他把生命献给了祖国。offer ones hand 的意思是“伸出手”“向女子求婚”。1 He came towards me smiled and offered

2、 his hand.他微笑地向我走来并伸出手。2 The young man decided to offer his hand to the pretty girl.这个小伙子决定向那个漂亮的女孩求婚。offer 也可作名词，意为“提供；提议；提出；出价”等。She refused the offer.她拒绝这个提议。I am open to an offer.我愿意考虑买主的出价。Ive had an offer of 1200 for the car. 有人向我出价1200英磅买这辆车。22Suggestion 和suggest的用法。 “Suggestion”是名词，它的意思是“建议，

3、提议”“暗示，联想”如： I went there at /on your suggestion.我是根据你的建议去那里的。Jan was my first suggestion as chairperson.简是我推荐可以任主席的第一人选。I have a suggestion to make .我有个建议要提。I want suggestions about what to do today.今天做些什么，我想听听有何意见。There is no suggestion that she would resign.没有任何迹象显示她要辞职。Must advertisements work t

4、hrough suggestion.广告都是通过启发人的联想而发挥作用。His speech was full of suggestion.他的演说充满了暗示。Suggestion 与advice都可作“建议”解释，但suggestion为可数名词，指对某件事或某个问题，尤其是为改进工作或解决问题而提出的“意见或建议”，常用make a suggestion. advice一般指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一行动提出带有指点或指教性的“意见、建议或劝告”。医生对病人的医嘱、老师对学生的指教等，它是不可数名词，只能用a piece of , a bit of ,some 等修饰，advice作“劝

5、告”“意见”解释，常用take advice, give advice, follow advice等词组。1 Can you give me a piece of advice?=Can you give me a suggestion?你能给我一条建议吗？2 On his advice, I am staying in bed. 根据他的建议，我呆在床上了。3 You should take his advice.你应该采取他的建议。4 At last they went to their fathers old friend and asked his advice.最后他们去找他们父亲

6、的老朋友，听取他的意见。Suggest 用作动词，意为“提议、建议、提出、暗示、间接表明”。1 I suggest a tour of the museum.我提议去参加博物馆。2 Can you suggest how we might solve the problem?怎样解决这问题，你能出个主意吗？3 He suggested taking the children to the zoo.他提议带孩子去动物园。4 They accepted the paper and suggested only one change.他们接受了这篇文章，只提出改动一个地方。Suggest 后只可以接

7、动名词作直接宾语，不可以带动词不定式。1 I suggest going out for a walk after supper.我建议晚饭后到外面去散步。2 She suggested having a class meeting.她提议开个班会。Suggest后面接that 引导的宾语从句。如果是“建议”的意思，则that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分用should+动词原形，should可以省略。1 I wrote suggesting that he should come for the weekend. 我写信请他来度周末。 2 It is suggested that we p

8、ut on a short play at the party.有人建设我们在晚会上演个短剧。3 I suggest that we （should）go to the Palace Museum on Sunday.我建议星期天去故宫博物馆。Suggestion如果后面接的that 引导的从句，表示的意思是“暗示、表明”，则that引导的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，必须根据具体情况来确定所用的时态。1 His pale face suggests that he knew the bad news.他苍白的脸表明他知道了这个坏消息。2 What he said suggested that he

9、would like to go with us.他所说的话暗示他想和我们一起去。3 Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情说明她在生气。4 His pale face suggests bad health.他脸色苍白，说明他身体不好。动词advise 表示“建议、劝告”的意思时，它的后面可以跟名词、动名词、不定式复合结构、that从句（从句中用should+动词原形）如：1 We advised an early start.我们建议早点出发。2 I advised his starting at once.我建议他马上开始。3 H

10、e advised waiting until proper time.他劝告我们等到适当的机会再行动。4 He often advises people to use their brains.他经常劝人们多动脑筋。5 I advised that he （should ）buy the book.我建议他买这本书。23Then work out how much time you need to finish it.然后算出完成作业所需要的时间。need 用作及物动词，意为“需要”，后接名词，不定式。 Do you think you will need help?你想你需要帮忙吗？Ill

11、 call you if anything is needed.要是需要什么，我就叫你。They need to unite with and support each other.他们需要互相团结，互相支持。Does she need to know it?她需要知道这件事吗？You dont need to leave so early.你们不需要走得这么早。need用作动词，后可接动名词，此时的主语往往是物，而不是人。1 Whose chair needs fixing?谁的椅子需要修理？2 My hair needs washing badly.我的头发非常需要洗一洗。need可用作情

12、态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。1 So you neednt hurry with the meeting.所以你们不必急于开这个会。2 Need you go so soon?你需要这么早走吗？3 Need we start at once?我们必须立刻动身吗？24It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.看起来你踢足球花了不少时间。seem用作动词，意为“似乎”“好像”，后可接不定式。You seem to have a lot of hobbies.似乎你有许多爱好。They seem t

13、o be teachers.他们好像是教师。He seems to get on well with his neighbours.看来他跟邻居相处得很融洽。She seems to have a happy life 她似乎过着幸福的生活。seem与引导代词it 连用，构成it seems that.是一个固定句型，It 是形式主语，that引导的主语从句，是真正的主语，意为“看来”“好像”“似乎”。1 it seems that he gets on well with his neighbours.看来了跟邻居相处得很融洽。2 It seems that there is somethi

14、ng wrong with the washing machine .似乎那台洗衣机出了点状况。3 It seemed that the Blacks were doing some cooking when the light went out.看来熄灯时布莱克夫妇正在做饭。 There is /are /was /were句型可表示确定概念，而There seems/seemed to be 句型表示不够确定的概念。又如：1 There were few visitors in the museum yesterday.昨天博物馆人很少。2 There seemed to be few v

15、isitors in the museum yesterday。昨天博物馆似乎人很少。3 There is a fridge in the corner of the kichen.厨房的角落里有一台冰箱。4 There seems to be a fridge in the corner of the kitchen.厨房的角落里似乎有一台冰箱。5 There are some sheep eating grass on the hill. 山上有一些羊在吃草。6 There seems to be some sheep eating grass on the hill.山上似乎有一些羊在吃

16、草。25I usually get a lot of homework from my teachers. 通常老师布置很多作业。get 作及物动词，意为“得到”如： I got a letter from my friend yesterday.昨天我收到一封朋友的来信。He got a good mark in the English exam.他在英语测验中得了高分。3 Did you get my email?你收到我的电子邮件吗？4 Ill come to see you if I get time.如果我有时间的话，我会来看望你的。 get+间接宾语+直接宾语，意为“弄来，搞来，取

17、来”。can you get me a cup of tea?你能给我拿杯茶来吗？Get the students a good teacher.给学生们找一个好老师。Ill get you something to eat.我给你弄点吃的吧。She has got herself a good husband.她嫁了一个好丈夫。 get+宾语+宾补1 She got a new coat made.她定做了一件新大衣。2 I must get my hair cut.我得剪头发了。 get+名词或代词+形容词1 My mother gets supper ready when I get h

18、ome.当我到家，我妈把晚餐准备好了。2 You must get your shoes clean.你必须把鞋擦干净。 get作连系动词，后面加形容词或不定式或现在分词或介词短语等作表语。1 The weather is getting cold.天气冷了起来。2 My parents got very angry because I got home late.因为我晚回家，父母很生气。3 We got talking and forgot the time.我们一直在交谈，忘了时间。4 Its getting near tea time.快到喝茶的时候了。 get构成一系列短语，有不同的

19、含义，有时可以用另一动词代替。1 get on 上车 get off 下车；（飞机的）起飞2 get on/along with进行某事；与相处3 get rid of摆脱；除掉4 get down下来；取下来；弯下腰；写下来；记下来。5 get back回来（=come back=return）6 get a cold 伤风，感冒（=catch a cold）7 get the dinner 做饭（=cook the dinner）8 get ones lessons 学功课（=have ones lessons）9 get a letter from sb.收到某人来信（=receive

20、a letter from sb.=hear from sb.）26. I do not have much time to revise for tests.我没有许多复习迎考的时间。作动词用，它的意思是“复习（功课）”，英式英语，与美式英语review同义，相当于词组go over.如： Shes revising his notes for the test.她正在复习笔记，准备测验。please revise the words we learned today.请把今天学习的单词复习一下。3 He was revising his lessons when I went to see

21、 him.我去看望他的时候，他在复习功课。 revise 的名词形式为revision,意为“复习”“修订”。1 He handed in his exercise book after two revisions.他检查两遍后把作业本交了。2 We are doing some revision for the exam.我们在为考试而复习3 Our budget needs drastic revision.我们的预算需作重大修改。27To express strong feelings 抒发强烈的感情 express 作动词用，表示（用语言或行动）“表达，陈述，体现”（思想和感情）。如；

22、 I find it difficult to express my meaning.我发觉难以表达我的思想。His face expressed sorrow. 他的脸上表露出悲哀。3 She expressed surprise when I told her you were coning.我告诉她你要来时，她表示惊讶。如要表达“对（某人）表达”时，常用expressto sb结构。4 She expressed her thanks to us.她向我们表示致谢。5 He could not express his feelings of sadness to his mother.他

23、不能向母亲表露出内心的悲痛。6 I cant express to you how grateful I am for your help.你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。 express oneself 表示“表达自己的感情或思想”。1 He can express himself well in English 他能用英语清楚地表达自己的思想。2 He is still unable to express himself in English.他仍然不能用英语表达他的意思。3 Learning to express oneself well is an important part of edu

24、cation.学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。28Take turns to share your problems and give advice.轮流分担双方的难题，并提供建议。 take turns意为“依次”“轮流做”，常用于take turns to do /（at）doing sth.等结构。 The students take turns to clean the classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。They took turns（at） taking care of the patient.他们轮流照看那个病人。3 The newspaper reporter t

25、ook turns in asking the manager questions.新闻记者轮流向经理提问。 its ones turn to do sth. 表示“轮到某人做”。4 its your turn to keep guard.轮到你放哨了。5 its Xiao Mings turn to introduce himself.轮到小明自我介绍了。6 Whose turn is it to clean the office?该轮到谁打扫办公室了？ 其他由turn（名词）构成的短语：At every turn 每次；处处by turns 轮流；逐个地in turn依次；逐个地 1 I

26、keep meeting him at every turn.我每次都遇见他。2 We did the work by turns.我们是轮流做这项工作的。3 The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩子逐一报出她们的名字。29My penfriend in the USA hasnt replied to my last three letters.我在美国的笔友近来没有回我最后三封信。 可以作名词，意思是“回答，答复”，与answer同义。 She made no reply.她没有回答。This reply is not an answer

27、.这个答复不中肯。3 What did he do in reply to your letter?你信中提出的事，他有什么反应？ 用作及物动词，后面接从句或直接引语。1 She didnt know what to reply.她不知道该怎么回答。2 He replied that he was busy.他回答说很忙。3 “No”he replied.“I only came last month”.“不”，他回答道，“我是上月才来的。” 作不及物动词用，意为“回答”“答复”。1 I asked him. But he didnt reply.我问他，但他没有回答。2 None of my

28、 letters have been replied to.我所有的信都没有回音。3 I replied with a short note.我回了一封短信。 reply to sb./sth 是“回答，答复”的意思。1 Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible.务必尽快答复我。2 Please reply to my question.请回答我的问题。 reply to /with sth. 的意思是“（以行动）作答，回答”。1 He replied with a nod 他点了点头作为回答。2 The enemy replied to our fire.敌人和我方还击。 reply 与answer区别answer 用法比较广泛，可指口说或笔写的答复，它是及物动词，可以带宾语。Reply指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，它是不及物动词，不可以直接跟宾语。只有加上介词“to“后，才可以跟宾语。3 I called ,but no one answered it.我给他打了电话，但没有人接。4 Can you answer this question?你能回答这个问题吗？5 I sent in my application ,and the university replied im