福建高考英语模块二总复习Word文档格式.docx

1、select v. 精选，多指选择好的choose v. 选择，带有目的的选择pick out 挑选，多指把不同类的挑出elect v. 选举3. belong v. 属于 belong to 属于注意：belong to本身无被动语态和进行时态The car belonging to Mr. Zhang was stolen last night.分析：belonging to Mr. Zhang为后置定语，用于修饰主语the car，因为belong to与主语the car之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。4. doubt v. 怀疑There is no doubt that（tha

2、t引导的为同位语从句）= No doubt thatIt is no wonder that = No wonder that（难怪）5. worth adj, prep &n. 值得的，以下为几种表示值得的句式：be worth doing（不管是值得做还是值得被做，都须用动名词的主动形式doing）be worthy of doing 值得去做 being done 值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth.6. be used to do sth. 被用来做be used to doing sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常做7. have sb.

3、/sth. do sth. 让做（让） sb./sth. doing sth. 让一直做 sb./sth. done 让被做，遭遇（不幸） have sth. to do 有要做（自己去做）（有） sth. to be done 有要被做（别人去做）8. light vt. 点燃、照亮（lighted, lighted; lit, lit）lighted与lit都可用于构成被动语态，但lighted可做定语修饰名词，意为“点着的”，lit则不可。The candle was lighted / lit. a lighted candle9. consider v. 认为consider A （

4、 to be ） B = think A （ to be ） B A is considered （ to be ） Bconsider A as B = regard A as B = look on A as Bconsider v. 考虑consider doing sth.10. less than 少于 more than 多于；不仅仅是 not more than 不多于 no more than 不多于；仅仅是 more A than B 与其说是B，不如说是A11. agree with sb. / what从句 to sth. on sth. 就达成一致（主语须为两者或两者以

5、上）12. prefer to do rather than dowould do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做would rather do than do13. 辨析：by oneself / for one self / of oneself / in oneselfby oneself 独自地，强调独立完成for oneself 亲自，强调为自己的目的of oneself 自动地in oneself 本身14. 倒装句式：so + v.（助、情、be）+ n.1 so + v.（助、情、be）+ n.说明上文的情况也适用于另一个主语，v.的形式与上文的谓语动词和后面的主

6、语一致。- Mary will travel in China.- So will Henry. so + n. + v.（助、情、be）对上文的情况做进一步的肯定，v.的形式与上文的谓语动词和后面的主语一致。- Mary has traveled in China.- So she has. neither / nor + v.（助、情、be）+ n.上文为否定时，用neither或nor替代so。- Mary didnt know much about China.- Neither / Nor did Henry. 若上文中既有肯定又有否定、谓语动词形式不一致或时态不一致时，下文响应时则

7、用so it is with sb. / sth.。- Mary likes history, but dont like English very much.- So it is with Henry.- Mary visited China last year, and she is on the second visit to China now.15. 情态动词的推测用法：情态动词用于推测时意义和用法与一般用法完全不一样，大家须特别注意。另：根据对在不同时间发生的事情进行推测，我们把情态动词分为一般式（情态动词+动词原形，对现在情况进行推测）和完成式（情态动词+ have done，对

8、过去情况进行推测）。1. 一般式 一般式是情态动词用于对现在或将来的情况进行推测。根据情态动词表推测时，在不同环境有不同用法，列表如下：肯定句否定句疑问句must（肯定）can（可能）may（也许）might（也许）could（可能）如图所示，must只能用于肯定句表示推测，而can只能用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测，另外，may, might, could在三种句式中都可以使用，不过推测的可能性较小。在可能性的比较上：must （ can ） may, might, could。can有的时候也可以用在肯定句中，表示在特定条件下和环境中“会”发生的情况或“能够”达到的程度。此时建议不将can视

9、为推测用法，而看做一般用法。The wind can be very cold in winter on the top of the mountain.在冬天，这山顶上的风会很冷。Accident can happen on such rainy days.在这样的下雨的天气里，容易发生事故。2. 完成式 完成式是情态动词用于对过去情况的推测。must have done肯定已经can have done可能已经may have done也许已经、本来可以might have donecould have done可能已经、本来能够should have done本应该ought to ha

10、ve doneneed have done本来有必要对过去情况进行推测的完成式应该牢记它们的含义。3. 情态动词用于推测时的反意疑问句。遵循两个原则： 构成反意疑问的助动词不以情态动词为主，而以情态动词后的动词形式为主。You must be a teacher, arent you?You may like this one, dont you?You must have read this article, havent you? 对过去情况推测时，若句子后有明确的过去时间状语，则用did构成反意疑问，若无则用have, has构成反意疑问。You must have had the co

11、mputer repaired, havent you?They must have visited the city before, havent they?She must have listened to Professor Lees lecture yesterday, didnt she?课文部分请熟背以下句子，注意划线部分：1. Frederick William，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an

12、 amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.这份礼物就是琥珀屋，它的得名由来是使用了数吨的琥珀来建造它。3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。4. There is no dou

13、bt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。5. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.选中的琥珀呈现美丽的、蜂蜜般的黄褐色。6. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and j

14、ewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是镶满了黄金和珠宝的一个珍宝，它的建造花费这国家最好的工匠们十年的时间。7. This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是在两国交战的时期。8. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，琥珀屋按照她的授意完成了。9. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a

15、mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. compete v. _ competition n. _ competitor n. _competitive adj. _2. magical adj. _ magic n. _ magician n. _ 3. responsibility n. _ responsible adj. _4. basis adj. _ bases （pl.）. _ basic adj. _basement n. _5. host v&n. _ hostess n. _6. Greece n. _ Gr

16、eek adj. _1. 辨析：stand for / representstand for多指符号或缩写所代表的represent多指代表某人或某个群体的身份或利益2. admit的用法admit v. 承认 admit doing sth. = admit having done sth. 承认做过 接纳、允许进入 admit to / into 允许进入 sb. be admitted to / into 某人被准许进入、被录用、被录取3. 辨析：as well / too / also / as well as / andas well 也，通常放在句尾，与句子相连too 也，通常放在

17、句尾，用逗号（comma）与句子隔开also 也，通常放在句中as well as 和，通常用于表示附属性的and 和，表示并列的Professor Lee as well as his students walks into the hall.Professor Lee and his students walk into the hall.4. charge的多种意义及用法charge v. 收费 charge sb. （money） for sth. n. the charge for sth. v. 控告 charge sb. with（以罪名控告某人） v. 冲锋、充电 n. 控制、

18、管理 be in charge of 掌管着，be in the charge of 在的掌管下 take charge of 掌管5. what引导的宾语从句I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.注意what的两个特点： 引导从句； 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语另外，what可以拆分成n. + that的形式，如上句，what = the time that，请试拆分what:I am no longer what I used to be. what = _ + thatHe will never believe what I have tol

19、d him. what = _ + that6. as much as 和一样多，常用来指抽象概念You will enjoy as much beauty of interesting places in China as that in America.343你在中国能享受到和美国一样多的美景。7. 每隔的表示法：every + 基数词 + 复数名词 = every + 序数词 + 单数名词 中文含义every two years = every other year 每隔一年every three years = every third year 每隔两年every four years

20、 = every fourth year 每隔三年8. 取代的表示方式：replace v. = take ones place = take the place of sb./sth. = be in ones place = be in place of sb. /sth. = be instead of sb. /sth.take ones place还有就座之意，take place意为“发生”。9. pick up的多种含义：拾起、捡起；（无意中）学会；（用车）接、让搭车；接收（电视、广播节目）；加（速）；（身体）康复10. marry用法：marry v. 结婚 be marrie

21、d 已婚 be married to 与结婚（表述状态，为延续性动作） 嫁、娶 marry sb. = get married to sb.（表述动作，为短暂性动作）marry不和介词with搭配。1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称做“古希腊”的时代，而且我很早以前也常写有关奥运会的文章。2. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for th

22、eir event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。3. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which needed snow and ice.然后有些比赛项目是需要冰雪的，比如滑雪和滑冰。4. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.那就是冬奥会名称的由来。5. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running rac

23、es, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.只有在夏季奥运会中你才能看到赛跑、游泳、帆船和其它的集体项目。6. No other countries could joined in, nor could slaves or women!其它国家不能参加这个比赛，奴隶和妇女也不被允许参加。7. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.妇女不但可以参加比赛，而且还

24、在体操、竞技和集体运动项目中起着重要的作用。8. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in每一届奥运会都会建一个特别的奥运村供运动员居住。9. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家之间申办奥运会的竞争激烈性一点儿也不亚于赢得奥运奖牌。Unit 3 Computers1. calculate v. _ calculation n. _ calculator n.

25、_2. universal adj. _ universe n. _ university n. _ 3. logical adj. _ logically adv. _4. technology n. _ technological adj. _5. solve v. _ solution n. _6. total adj. _ totally adv. _ in total _7. finance n. _ financial adj. _8. sign n.&v. _ signature n. _ signal n.&v. _9. appear v. _ appearance n. _ disappear v. _10. compare v. _ comparison n. _11. real adj. _ really adv. _ reality n. _1. have sth. / nothing / a lot / much / little in common with 与有些/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处in common with常用做状语In common with us, he prefers to study late in