自考高级英语真题翻译整理.docx

1、自考高级英语真题翻译整理自考高级英语真题翻译整理翻译整理2008 1月76.我们的城市将继续变得更加拥挤喧嚣，景色将变得更加混乱，空气和水变得更脏。Our cities will continue to become more crowded and noisome. The landscape will get more cluttered, the air and water even dirtier.77.当我们从敞开的后门走进去的时候，看到厨房里站着一些人。 when we walked in the back door which hung open, we saw people s

2、tanding in the kitchen78他们每个人都能说出至少一位上级，感到他对自己怀有敌意，而且存心想毁了自己的前途。Each of them can name at least one superior in the company who he feels has a grudge(怨恨)against him and is determined to wreck(毀) his career .79.她做梦也没想到会和这些熟悉的东西分开，今后可能再也见不到它们了。Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects fr

3、om which she had never dreamed of being divided80.他站在大门口，尖顶帽推到脑后，头发向前散乱地垂在晒得黝黑的脸上。he was standing at the gate , his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze .81.老年生活既不是本来就痛苦，也不是本来就美满的。它和生命的每个阶段一样，有困难、欢乐、恐惧和无限的潜力。变老的过程以及最后的死亡必须从根本上就被看作是生命周期的自然进程，老年人结束了生命，为

4、年轻人让路。老年的独特之处实际上主要在于变老的事实和死亡的逼近。Old age is neither inherently miserable (痛苦的)nor inherently sublime(卓越的)-like every stage of life it has problems , joys , fears , and potentials The process of aging and eventual death must ultimately be accepted as the natural progression of the life cycle , the old

5、 completing their prescribed life spans and making way for the young .Much that is unique in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the imminence (迫近)of death2011 10月57.一个致力于在少数特定地区增加个人财富的政府系统永远不会为公众谋求利58.59.裕社会和种族平等问题。As the big problems of the thirties were brought under some kind o

6、f rough control, new problems took their place the unprecedented problems of an, affluent society, of racial justice, of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises.73丈大让她独自来到墨西哥就证明了这一点，此次墨西哥之行的目的就是让她找回自己，重新站起来，医治好创伤回到他的身边。Evidence of that was her husbands

7、 letting her come down alone he trip to Mexico was for her to find herself, get back on her feet , return to him healed.74我们的调查表明没有一家公司能够靠试图面面俱到、满足所有人的需求而成功。Our research shows that no company can succeed today by trying to be all things to all people75这些事实使美国任何一家餐馆或者是距离蔬菜供应地几小时路程以外的城市居民都不可能有像样的新鲜蔬菜。

8、That set of facts makes it impossible , of course , for any American restaurant -or , indeed , any city-dweller(城市居民)separated from supply by more than a few hours -to have decent(象樣的) fresh vegetables . 76美国梦给老人这样的期望，只要他们一生努力工作，一切终会好的。今天的老人在成长过程中受到的教育是信奉自尊、自立、自主。很多都是能在逆境中生存下来的坚强而果断的人。但即使是坚强的人也会有需要得

9、到帮助的时候。The American dream promised older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives , things would turn out well for them .Todays elderly were brought up to believe in pride , self-reliance and independence .Many are tough , determined individuals who manage to survive against adversity

10、. But even the tough ones reach a point where help should be available to them .2007 10月76实际上，应付死亡的问题要比应付老年的问题容易得多。In truth,it is easier to manage the problem of death than the problem of living as an old person.77或者你是否会因为这位奇怪的小丑表达了你离奇的幻觉而多少被他吸引?Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown,perhaps

11、 because he acts out your wildest fantasies?78他坐下来摸出一只烟，但是当他把烟放在唇间时却忘了点燃它。He sat down and felt for a cigarette,but when he got it between his lips he forgot to light it.79无论你拥有多少，你总是希望拥有更多；满足不过是一种梦想，它永远与你失之交臂。However much you may acquire you will aways wish to acquire more,satiety is a dream which w

12、ill always elude you.80虽然花没带到车上，但已装在她的心里。She did not carry the flowers in her car but she camied them in her heart.81这种方法的问题在于无法大规模地实践。不幸的是，在我们的地球上高尚的野蛮人和未被破坏的风景已越来越少；除了两极地区以外，已经没有未开发的土地了。少数富有的乡绅还可以逃避现实去过田园生活但总的来说迁移的潮流是反向流动的。The trouble sith this solution is that it no longer is practical on large s

13、cale. Our planet,untortunately, is running out of noble savages and unsullied landseapes; except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic lifebut in general the stream of migration is flowing the other way.2007年1月76父母

14、几乎都尴尬得不得了,抱歉得不得了。Both the mother and father almost turned themselves inside out in embarrassment and apology77有些人没能上大学,却比大学教授得到更多的教育,甚至比他们更聪明。That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors78对电视最大的也是最有道理的批评是它尽可能去迎合多数的观众,却忽略了少数的观众和个别人的品味。

15、One of the greatest and most justified criticisms of television has been that in appealing to the largest audience possible , it neglects minority audiences and minority tastes . 79我正享受着在世界最好的大学学习的特权；家乡的黑人在抗议他们悲惨的境遇。I was enjoying the privileges of studying at the worlds finest universities; Negroes

16、 at home were revolting against their miserable痛苦 condition .80垂直分割市场至关重要。这使公司能够用其他公司不能提供的专门的服务定位特定的顾客。The Key is to segment the market vertically . This enables the company to pitch specific customers with specialized services that no other company can begin to provide .81我介绍这些背景情况是因为我认为要判定一个作家的写作动

17、机,就得对其早年的经历有所了解。作家的题材总是由他所处的时代决定的,至少在我们这个动荡不安的时代是如此I give all this background information because I do not think one can assess a writers motives without knowing something of his early development.His subject matter will be determined by the age he lives in at least this is true in tumultuous, revol

18、utionary ages like our own2005年10月76现在，电视中的新闻报道常常是肤浅的，不充分的；画面常常凌驾于观点之上。Now , very often , television coverage of news is superficial(膚淺的) and inadequate（不充分）.very often the picture takes precedence over the point .77他有颤抖的毛病，他的脸显得苍老，浮肿，肌肉在不停地抽搐。 He had a shaking sickness and his face looked old and b

19、loated and its muscles were jerking78人工催眠的方法多不胜举，但都不见效。The artificial ways of inducing sleep are legion, and are only alike in their ineffectuality79有些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答可以充分说明你在想些什么以及社会在想些什么。Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what y

20、our society is thinking in other words, about where you and your society are.80因此工作是有益的，首先因为工作可以防止无聊感。Work therefore is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom81人使用语言相互交流，这是人和低级动物最重要的不同之处。但要记住，人不仅通过书面语言而且也通过话语来相互交流。只阅读是不够的，你必须学会口头表达你的想法。正是人的声音才赋予文字更深刻的含义。But bear in mind, language

21、is mans way of communicating with his fellow man and it is language alone which separates him from the lower animals.”Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to infuse them with the shades of deeper meaning. 2005年1月1.事情确实糟到如此地步了吗?让我们首先看一看生存必需的基本日常需求吧。伴随着老年而来的是贫困或收入的大

22、幅度下降。Are things really that bad ? Lets begin by looking at the basic daily requirements for survival .Poverty or drastically lowered income收入大幅度下降 and old age go hand in hand 2.作者认为，“伪科学”是导致美国食品平淡无味、肥胖症成为全国性灾难的根本原因。Pseudo-science” leads to the blandness of the American food, which is the basic reaso

23、n why obesity becomes a national curse3.当她听到一对年轻人以轻蔑的口气在谈论她时，短暂的幸福感消失了。她怀着一颗破碎的心回到家中。Just at that moment she heard the young couple speaking of her in despise, and the young man even whispered to let her go away. The short feeling of happiness disappeared, and she came back home with a broken heart.

24、 4.埃思丢了工作，害怕面对妻子。他的母亲倒觉得儿子本应该有个更好的工作。5.很多人认为美国的教育在世界上是一流的，但作者却有自己独特的看法，认为美国的教育存在严重的问题。美国教育质量差并不是因为教师的水平低，教师是认真负责的，问题在于他们教书太死板。美国教育的另外一个严重问题是不教孩子如何尊重和继承人类的文化遗产。 Many people believe that education in America is first - class in the world. But the author has his own point of view that there exist serio

25、us problems in American education. The poor quality of the American education is not because of the low level of the teachers.The teachers are conscientious and responsible. The problem is that the teachers work rigidly from the approved rigidly programmed primersAnother problem in American educatio

26、n is that the children are not taught to respect and receive the cultural heritage of mankind2004年10月75.毫无疑问，幽默是帮助我们摆脱矛盾的良药，因为要是没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。humour is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.76.一生中所形成的品格与积累的经验可享用终身。There is a lifetime accumulation of personality and experien

27、ce which is available to be used and enjoyed .77.我生活中的每一天都必将遇到麻烦，因为麻烦总会有，以后还会有。Theres bound to be trouble in store for me every day of my life, because trouble its always been and always will be78.这个孩子脸上没有任何表情，用冷漠的目光死死地盯着我，象要把我吃掉似的。The child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes, and no

28、 expression on her face whatever79.报纸有权利，甚至有责任持有某种态度，采取某一立场。A newspaper has the right -the duty even -to assume an attitude , to take a position 80.我们与众不同，并且以此为荣。我们有四十一位律师，因此和其他公司相比我们很小。我们不雇佣过多的人，每两年招聘一个。我们提供全国最高的薪水和最好的福利，我没有夸大其词。We are different, and we take pride in that. We have forty-one lawyers

29、, so we are small compared with other firms. We dont hire too many people; about one every other year. We offer the highest salary and fringesin the country, and Im not exaggerating夸大2002年10月75. 她告诉我对无知绝不能宽容，但应理解未受过教育的人。She said that must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illite

30、racy.76. 因而对美貌的狂热崇拜必定体现了经济领域以外产生的变化。The cult of beauty must therefore be symptomatic of changes that have taken place outside the economic sphere77. 埃斯将啤酒在小床的两根栏杆相交处放稳，在椅子底下寻找晨报。Ace balanced the beer on a corner where two rails of the crib met and looked under the chairs for the morning paper .78. 我

31、对美国当时发生的暴乱不感到耻辱使我感到震惊。My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America surprised me 79. 艺术品的集藏就是文化象征的集藏，文化象征仍然具有社会声望。A collection of works of art is a collection of culture symbols, and: culture-symbols still carry social prestige(聲望). 80. 最后他们一致同意抽签决定他们当中哪三个人应该先死。一位职员把他的一封信撕成30小片， 并

32、用铅笔在其中三片上画了个十字。接着，他把所有的小片折叠好，放进一只大鞋子里面。然后他们就按他们名字的字母顺序开始抽签。The clerk tore it into thirty pieces. On three pieces he made a cross in pencil, and then folded each piece.and then dropped them into the shoe.Well draw in alphabetical order,2012年1月57.我很擅长这些欺骗伎俩，虽然我不能每次都骗得了自己。I am very good at these techniques of deception(欺騙), although I am not always able anymore