完整版初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题Word下载.docx

1、 t you , because theres something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. 4.receive, accept （1）receive 收 到强 调 客 观 接 受 （2）accept 接 受 ， 收 下 强 调 主 观 接 受 She received his letter but she cant accepted his love. 练 习 4： He a presentyesterday, but he didnt it,because it was too expensive. 5. look

2、up, look for, find, find out 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 （1）look up 查词典、 书、电话簿等， 代词 放中间 look it up （2）look for 寻找 强调找的动作 （3）find 找到 强 调找的结果 （4）find out 发现结果 指经过努力而发现的结论 练 习 5 ： 1. He often takes a dictionary and the new words in it?2.The little girl her peneverywhere but didnt it atlast. 3. Look

3、! Lucy is crying over there. Lets go and why isshe crying. 6. keep, borrow, lend（1）keep 借 可 以 保 留 一 段 时 间（2）borrow 借 强 调 将 东 西 接 进 来borrow.from 从 借来 （3）lend 借强调将东西借出去 lend.to 借 给 练习 6： 1. -My bike is broken,can I yours ,Lily? -Oh,sorry, Ive it to Sandy. 2.You can my recorder forthree days. 3. We oft

4、en books from our school library. 4. He 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 often money to his brother.will in Chengdu next week. 2.How do you to school everyday? 3. Use a longer stick, then youthanks to, thanks for （1）thank to 幸亏，于 your help, Ive understand it.2. the cats, mice dare notcome and eat my

5、food. 9. give in, give up （1）give in 投降 （2）give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 练 习 9 ： 1. We shouldn t learning English! 2. Iwould rather die than before my enemies. 10. achieve, 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 come true （1）achieve 实现 及物动词，主语一般为人 （2）come true 实现 不及物动词组， 主语为梦想，理想 练习 10： 1. He works s

6、ohard that he is sure to hisdream. 2. His prediction of humansflying to the moon .11. turn off, close, turn on, open （1）turn off 关 turn on 开 （2）close 关 open 开 练习 11： the windows please, it s so cold outside. 2. thelights before you leave the room. 3. The dog the box and took thebone out! 4. the TV,I

7、 want to watch the NBA basketball games. 12. break off, break out, break into, break down （1）break off 中断关系，突然终止 （2）break out 指战争爆发 （3）break into 非法进入或闯入 （4）break down 坏 掉，抛锚，中途不工作 练习 12： 1 He was late for school yesterday, because 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 his car on the half way. 2 The World

8、War n when she was only five.3 They their friendship and didnttalk to each other any more. 4 Last night a thief my house and took away myTV. 13. reply, answer, solve（1）reply 回 复 ， 答 复 不 及 物 动 词reply to sb. （2）answer 回答 ,答案 及物动词 answer question （3）solve 解 决 ， 处 理 及 物 动 词 solveproblem 练习 13： 1. What d

9、id Mr.Smith to what others said?No one in our class ca n th i squestion. 3. It s too difficult for everyone to that problem. 4.She failed to my question.5.We havent to his letter yet.6.None of us knew the tothe problem. 14. hope, wish（1）hope 希 望 , 指 较 为 现 实 的 想 法 hope to do 或 hope + 从句，但没有 hope sb t

10、o do （2）wish 希望，指不太现实的要 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 求或想法 wish to do 或 wish sb to do 练习 14： 1. -The weather maybe fine tomorrow. -I so.3.Mum me to be a doctor inthe future. 4. How I I could flyto the moon! 15. take, cost, spend, pay （1）take 花费 , 尤指花费时间 ,主语为物 it takes sb. some time to do sth. （2）c

11、ost 花费 , 指花金钱 ，主语为 物 sth. cost sb. some money（3）spend 花 费 , 主 语 为 人 spend.（in） doing 或 spend.on sth.（4）pay 花费 , 主语为人 pay for练习 15： 1. It often about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2. -Who will for thebill? -Maybe our boss. 3. The house him 30,000 dollars.4.His cousin the whole daymaking the

12、toy car yesterday. 16. take part in, join, attend （1）take part in 参加某项活动 （2）join 指参加某 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 7 组织，成为其中的一个成员（3）attend 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼， 典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等 练习 16：1. Mr. Wang the Party 5Lily the Englishevening. 3. Hell an importantmeeting tomorrow. 17. do with ，deal with 在问句中要与 处理，对付 练

13、习 17 ：（1）do with 处理，应付 what 连用 （2）deal with 在问句中要与 how 连用1. How canyou that problem?What do you the event?穿上 强调穿衣的动作 （2）wear穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性 动词 （3）dress 给?穿衣服 宾语为人 dress oneself 给某人自己 穿衣服 （4）in 穿着 强调穿戴的状态 the warm clothes, its coldoutside. 2. Mary is always red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite co

14、lor. 3. The little boycould himself when he wasthree years old. 4. The old man a pair of glasses.19. win, beat， defeat （1） win 赢得一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为 物 （2） beat 战胜，打败 一般指 打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语 为人 （3）defeat 战胜，打败 一般指战 场上打败敌人，宾语为人 练习 19：1. Our team has the footballmatch, we are all happy. 2. The Brazilian fo

15、otball team us 5-0 inthat match, all the Chinese fans were very sad. 3. The army the enemyat last. 20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of （1）be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地 （2）be made of ?制成，看得出原料 （3）be made from? 制成，看不出原料 （4）be made up of? 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 9 组成，强调个体组成整体 练习 20

16、： 1. The desk wood.2. This kind of watch Shanghai. 3.Our class 50 students.4. Paper bamboo.21. have been to, have gone to （1）have been to 曾经去过，可与次数连用（2）have gone to 已经去了 练习 21 ： 1. They Italy formore than 7 years, so Italy is their second home. 2. -How manytimes Hainan?-Only 3 times. 22. too much, m

17、uch too, too many, many too （1）too much 太多 too much+不可数名词（2）much too 太 much too+形容词 （3）too many 太 多 tooman y+可数名词复数 （4）ma ny too 用 法不存在 练习 22： 1. The computeris expensive. 2. Stop,Peter. You talked . 3. Don精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载t eat apples everyday. , have a rest. You ve tired today. up! Y

18、ou have wasted time.23. many, much , lots of , a lot （ of ） （1）ma ny 许多 ma ny+可数名词复数（2）much 许多 much+不可数名词 （3）a lot of/lots of 许多 a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名 词 （4）a lot 很，非常 a lot 修饰动词 练习 23： 1. of thevisitors are workers. 2. Has Jack have money? 3. During those three weeks, he ate meat. 4. I did no

19、t understand why you had so strangequestions. 5. Although he is a boy, he reads . 24. above all ， after all ， first of all ， at all, in all （1）above all 最重要的是 , 尤其是，强 调要引起特别注意 （2） after all 毕竟, 终究 （3） first of all 首先 , 强调次序（4）at all 根本，丝毫 否定 +at all （5）in all 总共 , 总计 练习 25： 1. Never waste anything,

20、but never waste time.2. , let meintroduce myself to you. 3. There are 35 students in our class. 4. Heis still a child . Don tblame him. don t know him . 26. passed, past （1）passed 经过 动词 pass 的过去式 或过去分词 （2）past 经过 介词或副词 练习 26 ： 1. They hurried the building. 2. Tom by me without greeting just now. 3.

21、The train for the small town leaves at ten eight. 4. Twoweeks had since Martinhad seen him. 5. In the , I havehad many jobs. 27. agree to, agreewith, agree on （1） agree to 表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另 一方同意协作 （2） agree with 表示 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、 解释等； “适合 ”的意思。 （3）agree on/upon 双方经过协商， 达成 一致意见 agree on/upon doi

22、ng sth. 练习 27： 1 I what he said. 2. All those who the plan, raise yourhands. 3. We leavingthere the next day. 4. The food doesn国家 （3）set/put up 后者常见 练习 28：搭起，竖起，挂起1. Last year a him. , found, set up, put up （1）build 建 筑 ， 建 造指施工建筑 （2）found 创立，成 立，创办 指创立一个机构，组织或cinema wasnear ourschool. 2. The rich m

23、an the hospital and a schoolin the town where he was born. 3. ThePeople s Republic of China was 13 in 1949. 4. The newspaper reporter hiscamera under a tree. 29. a number of, the number of （1）a number of 许多，大量 a number of+可数名词复数+谓语复数 （2）the number of 的数量 the number of+ 名词复数 +谓语 单数 练习 29 ： 1. There w

24、ere people out this afternoon. 2. Do you write down my telephone? 3. of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year. have lived here years.5. of jobless people growin the country at present. 30.get（ be ） ready, prepare, prepare for （1）get（be）ready 准备好 强调准备 的结果 be/get ready for/to do 准

25、备 好了做某事 （2）prepare 准备 强调准备的动作与过程，宾语是动作的承 受着 （3）prepare for 为 做准备 宾语不是动作的承受者 练习 30: 1. Mother is busy lunch inthe kitchen. 2. The doctor told thenurses to theoperation at once. 3. We all to do anything for the people. 4. The studentsare the finalexam. 31. but, however, while （1） but 强调前后意思转折， 并且转折 的语

26、气最为强烈 （2）however 一般放在两句之间，前后用逗号隔开独立 成句，表示意思的转折 （3）while 着重强调前后两者对比 练习 31： 1. Ilike the film, I have no time tosee it. 2. It s raining hard. , I think we should go out. 3. Tom is reading Jim playingfootball. 4. You should finish your work before nine o clock, y, oucan have a break before you start it

27、.32. for example, such as （1） for 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 example 举例说明某一论点或情况，一 般只举同类人或事物中的一个 ,可作为插 入 语 for example+ 句 子 （2）such as 通常用来列举事物， 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个 such as+ 词 语 练 习 32 ： 1. He, ,is a good teacher. 2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, . 3. He can speakfive foreign langu

28、ages, German and French. 4. He knows several languages, , he knowsEnglish and Japanese. 5. Boys ， John and James are very friendly. 6. There are many fruits, , apples, bananas,oranges and grapes. 33. alive ， living ， live （1）alive 活的，有生 命的 （有死的可能但仍然活着 ） 作后 置定语，放在名词后 （2）living 活 的，有生命的 作表语或作定语。作 定语时，放在名词前，一般指人the living 活着的人 （3）live 活 的，现场直播的 作定语，放在名词 前，一般指动物 （4）lively 活波的，活 跃的，有生机的 作定语或表语，可 指人也可指物 练习 33： 1. Who isthe greatest man ? 2. Mybrother bought a fish?3. The people are moreimportant than the dead. 4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still . 5.