雅思写作高级句型文档格式.docx

1、Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in communities, thereby making contribution to their cities.9 something consolidates its status as the English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world.倒退类（用来论证负面的方面）1 is attended by （伴随着）The

2、staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosystem.2 The morethe moreThe more vehicles on the roads; the more traffic congestion to occur.3 A can be attributed to BThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not bein

3、g stringentstrict enough.4 be afflicted withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5 deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6 something impels somebody to do Peer pressure often impels youn

4、gsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories （饰品）.7 A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词，We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.8 A recent study conducted by the C

5、hinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that （如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Construction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace ）A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were ov

6、er one million mammals（哺乳动物） in lab cages（笼子） today. 一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。9 be addicted to somethingIn present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms of gambling. 10 something is the root cause ofThe population explosion

7、is the root cause of water scarcity.11 be confronted with something In contemporary society , we are confronted with a plethora（过剩） of violent and pornographic TV shows.12 pose a threat to In the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable （不可降解的） rubbish poses a threat to humanity.

8、13 be inundated with something （充满）The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 If, something will ensue.（伴随）If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.15With the incidence（发生率） ofhovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.With the i

9、ncidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.16 something is unwarranted （不可接受的）Experimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted.17 at the expense ofWe should not develop economy at the expense of the environment. 中间

10、类1 support （支持）/ oppose（反对） on the grounds that（鉴于）Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it is barbarous and inhumane.2 exert beneficial / detrimental / profound influence on something.In this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live, play and

11、learn.3 A prevail over / outweigh / outbalance B.The advantages of punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.4 A create / bring about / generate / breed / engender / spawn / induce B.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economic and cu

12、ltural fields.5 A is a key determinant of B.In an individuals career, tenacity（不屈不挠） is a key determinant of success.6 It is manifest that或者It is universally acknowledged that Undeniably,.It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to the lives of people in the Third-World countrie

13、s.7 It is standard practice for someone to do somethingIn contemporary China, it is standard practice for Chinese youths to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films. 8 A is best characterized by A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and penetrating observation

14、s.9 A constitutes（由所组成）Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes cruel abuse of test animals.10 someone would be well-advised to do something （做事情是对的）Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with their offspring.解决类1 give priority to somethingThe government should give priority

15、 to the optimization（最优化）of its financial resources.2 dedicate A to BThe government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to（很易于.）Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic conte

16、nt on TV shows.4 something should be condemned rather than condoned.Indiscriminate（不加区别的） copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.5 it is imperative / crucial / key / essential that或者something is of paramount / overriding importance.To the newly-arri

17、ved immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly（及时的）.6 something requires / necessitates / calls for The severe ecological problem requires / necessitates / calls for joint effort of all the nations on the globe.7 distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the cap

18、acity to distinguish between right and wrong. Topic one to cultivate ones independence 培养独立性 to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 be necessary to sth 对.是必要的 in ones future career/development 在未来的事业发展中 to enhance ones social aw

19、areness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识 to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性 to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐 to build up/ establish ones confidence 建立自信 offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感 to actualize/realize ones value and capability 实现价值与能力 to make m

20、oney/earn money 挣钱 to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯 to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会 to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中 to apply for sth 申请 in return/in reward 作为回报 obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取 cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协 to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧 to ease/le

21、ssen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担 to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活 to widen ones horizon 拓宽视野 to shape ones character 塑造性格 to exert a negative/adverse impact on ones study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响 to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响 take up

22、/occupy ones space and time 占用时间和空间 the sole task/ the main task 主要任务 to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用 be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对.是很根本的 be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反 be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对.是敏感的/暴露在

23、. social evils 社会罪恶 to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途 to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非 distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的 It is unavoidable that 是不可避免的 to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义 be spiri

24、tually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染 the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包 to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/to make sb misunderstand that 使人误解 It is no use doing sth 做.没有用 to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑.的有用性 at the cost/price

25、 of 以.为代价 demonstrate/illustrate/display ones ability in sth 展示在.的能力 distract ones attention to sth 使人分心 to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡 lag behind 落后 give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先. up side/down side merit/demerit 优点和缺点 Topic two to s

26、houlder/assume the responsibility 承担责任 be blamed partially for sth 为.负部分的责任 the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为 refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制.做某事 be badly spoiled 被惯坏 pave the way for 为.铺平道路 in terms of /asas be concerned 就.而言 the legitimate guardians 立法监督 be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做. to

27、give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导 to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导.做 to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对的监督 remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒.某事 the importance and seriousness of sth .的严重性和重要性 ones mischief and misconduct 某人的不正当行为 attribute to /result fro

28、m/owe to 归功于. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致 laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈 be closely linked/associated with 和.有紧密的联系 specialize in sth 专注于. consequently/ as result 因此 resort to/ turn to sth 求助于. corporal punishment 体罚. ones psychological development 心理发育 to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力 to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力