雅思写作高级句型文档格式.docx

雅思写作高级句型文档格式.docx

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Studentsshouldnotonlylearnacademicknowledgebutalsodovolunteerworkincommunities,therebymakingcontributiontotheircities.

9somethingconsolidatesitsstatusasthe…

Englishhasbeenconsolidatingitsstatusasthedominantlanguageintheworld.

倒退类（用来论证负面的方面）

1…isattendedby…（伴随着）

Thestaggeringadvancementoftechnologyisattendedbyseverepollutionoftheecosystem.

2Themore…themore…

Themorevehiclesontheroads;

themoretrafficcongestiontooccur.

★3AcanbeattributedtoB

Theproliferationoftrafficaccidentscanbeinlargemeasureattributedtothetrafficlawnotbeingstringent\strictenough.

★4beafflictedwith

Inpresent-daysociety,ahostofcountriesareafflictedwithchronicpoverty.

5deprivesomeoneofsomething

Moderncitiesdeprivecity-dwellersoffreshairandthecomfortablepaceoflife.

6somethingimpelssomebodytodo…

Peerpressureoftenimpelsyoungsterstospendexcessivelyonfancyclothesandaccessories（饰品）.

★7AhasrenderedB+形容词或者名词，

Wemustensurethattechnologicalinnovationswillnotrenderusslavestohightechnology.

Thefast-pacedwayoflifehasrenderedmanypeoplealienatedfromoneanother.

8ArecentstudyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesrevealedthat…（如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用theChineseMinistryofJustice,交通问题可以用theChineseMinistryofTransportation,建筑问题可以用theChineseMinistryofConstruction,环境问题可以用HSUSandGreenpeace）

ArecentstudyconductedbyHSUSandGreenpeacesuggestedthattherewereoveronemillionmammals（哺乳动物）inlabcages（笼子）today.一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。

当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。

9beaddictedtosomething

Inpresent-daysociety,manyindividualsareaddictedto/preoccupiedwithvariousformsofgambling.

10somethingistherootcauseof…

Thepopulationexplosionistherootcauseofwaterscarcity.

★★11beconfrontedwithsomethingIncontemporarysociety,weareconfrontedwithaplethora（过剩）ofviolentandpornographicTVshows.

★★12poseathreatto…

Inthecontemporarysociety,theproliferationofnon-biodegradable（不可降解的）rubbishposesathreattohumanity.

13beinundatedwithsomething（充满）

Themediaareinundatedwithdetailedcrimecoverage.

14If,,,,somethingwillensue.（伴随）

Ifparentsneglecttheiroffspring,lackofdisciplineandrespectwillensue.

15Withtheincidence（发生率）of…hoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.

Withtheincidenceofdrivingoffenseshoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.

★★16somethingisunwarranted（不可接受的）

Experimentinguponlabanimalswithouttryingtoalleviatetheirpainisunwarranted.

17attheexpenseof…

Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.

中间类

1support（支持）/oppose（反对）…onthegroundsthat…（鉴于）

Someopposeanimalexperimentationonthegroundsthatitisbarbarousandinhumane.

2exertbeneficial/detrimental/profoundinfluenceonsomething.

Inthisdayandage,globalizationisexertingprofoundimpactonthewaywework,live,playandlearn.

3Aprevailover/outweigh/outbalanceB.

Theadvantagesofpunishmentfordrivingoffendersprevailoveritsdisadvantages.

4Acreate/bringabout/generate/breed/engender/spawn/induceB.

Technologicalinnovationshavebroughtaboutprofoundchangestothepolitical,economicandculturalfields.

5AisakeydeterminantofB.

Inanindividual’scareer,tenacity（不屈不挠）isakeydeterminantofsuccess.

★6Itismanifestthat…或者Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…Undeniably,..

ItismanifestthatglobalizationcanbringnumerousbenefitstothelivesofpeopleintheThird-Worldcountries.

7Itisstandardpracticeforsomeonetodosomething

IncontemporaryChina,itisstandardpracticeforChineseyouthstochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.

8Aisbestcharacterizedby…

Afinejournalistisbestcharacterizedbydiscipline,determinationandpenetratingobservations.

9Aconstitutes…（由…所组成）

Animalexperimentation,insomecases,constitutescruelabuseoftestanimals.

★10someonewouldbewell-advisedtodosomething（做…事情是对的）

Parentswouldbewell-advisediftheyspendmoretimewiththeiroffspring.

解决类

★★1giveprioritytosomething

Thegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytotheoptimization（最优化）ofitsfinancialresources.

2dedicateAtoB

Thegovernmentshoulddedicatemoremoneytothealleviationofchronicpoverty.

3belikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto（很易于….）

Withoutproperparentalguidance,childrenareveryvulnerabletotheviolentorpornographiccontentonTVshows.

4somethingshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned.

Indiscriminate（不加区别的）copyingoftraditionalarchitecturalstyletodayshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned.

5itisimperative/crucial/key/essentialthat…或者somethingisofparamount/overridingimportance.

Tothenewly-arrivedimmigrants,itisimperativethattheyadapttothelocalculturepromptly（及时的）.

6somethingrequires/necessitates/callsfor…

Thesevereecologicalproblemrequires/necessitates/callsforjointeffortofallthenationsontheglobe.

7distinguishbetweenAandB

Manyyoungsterslackthecapacitytodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.

•Topicone

•tocultivateone'

sindependence 

培养独立性

•todevelopastrongsenseofresponsibility培养强烈的责任感

•tofosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation培养竞争和合作感

•benecessarytosth对...是必要的

•inone'

sfuturecareer/development在未来的事业发展中

•toenhanceone'

ssocialawareness/consciousness/realization提高人们的社会意识

•tobecomemoresociallyadaptable更具社会适应性

•tokeeppacewiththeoutsideworld跟上外面世界的步伐

•tobuildup/establishone'

sconfidence建立自信

•offersomebodyasenseofachievement/accomplishment给与成就感

•toactualize/realizeone'

svalueandcapability实现价值与能力

•tomakemoney/earnmoney挣钱

•toformagoodhabitoffrugality/thrift养成勤俭的习惯

•toprovideachance/opportunityforsb提供机会

•toapplyAintoB把A应用到B中

•toapplyforsth申请

•inreturn/inreward作为回报

•obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain获取

•cooperateandcompromise合作与妥协

•tomasterinterpersonalskills掌握人际关系技巧

•toease/lessen/relievefinancialstrain/burden 

缓解经济压力和负担

•toenjoyamorecolorfulandinterestingcampuslife享受多彩和有趣的校园生活

•towidenone'

shorizon拓宽视野

•toshapeone'

scharacter塑造性格

•toexertanegative/adverseimpactonone'

sstudyandlife对学习很生活产生负面的影响

•tohaveapositiveinfluenceonsth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响

•takeup/occupyone’sspaceandtime占用时间和空间

•thesoletask/themaintask主要任务

•tomakethebestof/tomakefulluseof/totaketheadvantageof充分利用

•beessentialto/befundamentalto/bebasicto对...是很根本的

•bematureandrational/beimmatureandirrational成熟和理性的/或相反

•bevulnerableto/beexposedto对...是敏感的/暴露在...

•socialevils社会罪恶

•togoastray/beledintotraps/tobecomelostsheep/tofalldowntheslipperyslope 

误入歧途

•totell/distinguish/differentiaterightfromwrong明辨是非

•distinguishedandoutstanding特点鲜明的

•Itisunavoidablethat…是不可避免的

•tobecomemoney-oriented/money-pursuing/moneyworship变成拜金主义

•bespirituallycontaminated/poisoned/polluted精神污染

•thebulgingpockets鼓鼓的钱包

•toleadsbtothefalseconceptionthat/tomakesbgetwrongideasabout/tomakesbmisunderstandthat 

使人误解

•Itisnousedoingsth 

做...没有用

•toraise/revoke/arousedoubtaboutthenecessity/feasibilityofsth质疑...的有用性

•atthecost/priceof以...为代价

•demonstrate/illustrate/displayone'

sabilityinsth展示在...的能力

•distractone'

sattentiontosth使人分心

•tokeep/strikeagoodbalancebetweenAandB保持A和B之间的平衡

•lagbehind落后

•giveprioritytosth/attachimportancetosth/layemphasisonsth优先...

•upside/downsidemerit/demerit优点和缺点

•Topictwo

•

•toshoulder/assumetheresponsibility承担责任

•beblamedpartiallyforsth为...负部分的责任

•thebadbehaviorsofsb某人的不齿行为

•refrainsbfromsth/preventsbfromsth限制...做某事

•bebadlyspoiled被惯坏

•pavethewayfor为...铺平道路

•intermsof/as…asbeconcerned就...而言

•thelegitimateguardians立法监督

•beduty-boundtodosth有责任做...

•togiveproperguidance/instructionstosb适度的引导

•tourge/spur/activatesbtodosth引导...做

•tostrengthen/consolidatethesupervisionoversb/sth加强对…的监督

•remindsbofsth/remindsbtodosth提醒...某事

•theimportanceandseriousnessofsth...的严重性和重要性

•one'

smischiefandmisconduct 

某人的不正当行为

•attributeto/resultfrom/oweto归功于...

•contributeto/resultin/bringabout/cause/leadto/giveriseto导致…

•laxity/negligence/excessivepermissiveness 

松懈

•becloselylinked/associatedwith和...有紧密的联系

•specializeinsth 

专注于...

•consequently/asresult因此

•resortto/turntosth求助于...

•corporalpunishment体罚...

•one’spsychologicaldevelopment心理发育

•tobearheavypsychologicalburden/strain承受巨大的心理压力

•toaddtothementalstraintosb带来心理压力

•