专题02阅读理解故事类解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the projectis about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（ 炫耀 ）about themselves.“ Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities, ” Whaley，

2、“is saysvery difficult for a child who came into theclassroom not feeling confident. ”24. What made Chris nervous ？A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “ stumbles ” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manner

3、s. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley s project is to _.1A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics27. Which of the following best descri

4、bes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding.【语篇解读】本文属于记述文，叙述 Thomas Whaley 为了帮助学生学英语以及建立信心特意睁开了一个演授课程。【分析】 细节理解题。 依据第一段 today is speech day 和本段最后一句 with shining dark eyes, he seems like thekind of kids who would enjoy public speaking. 以及第二段第一句 But he s nervous.可知， Chri

5、s 眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜爱公共演讲的孩子，可是他却很紧张，故可知 Chris 是由于做演讲紧张，应选 B。【分析】 词义猜想题。 依据第二段 “I m here to tell you today why you should should ” Chris trips on the“ -ld ” , a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 以及后文 except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well 可知 , Chris 发 ld 比较困难，这关

6、于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，整体来说 Chris 做得出奇的好。依据前文可知， ld 发音禁止，所以有些结巴，停留得禁止，应选 A 。【分析】 推理判断题。 依据倒数第二段 Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speakin public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.以及最后一段 “boasting about yourself, andyour best qualities, ” Whaley s

7、ays, “ is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feelingconfident. ”可知，这个课程不只是教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会炫耀自己，而炫耀自己关于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知， Whaley 老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势增加信心，应选 A。【分析】推理判断题。依据倒数第二段 Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign projectwhen he asked the child

8、ren one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. 和最后一段He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves 可知，当他有一天问学生以为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生建立自己的信心，故能够看出这位老师很关怀学生的成长。humorous 风趣的， ambitious 有壮心壮志的； caring 关怀的； demanding 要求高的。应选 C。2【母题根源二】 【2019 全国 II 卷，

9、 B】“ You can use me as a last resort（选择 ）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it. This was” an actual replyfrom a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（ 长曲棍球 ）club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up

10、 to help for anunknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the singleparent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arenpoint the unwilling parent speaks up, “ Alright. Ye s, I ll do”it.I m

11、 secretly relieved because I know there s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. Tunwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the te

12、am. The coach is able tofocus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes t

13、o a close. That relief is coupled witha deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（ 社区 ）as youfreely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I m pretty sure volunteering is mo

14、re of a selfish act than I d freely like to admibenefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l ？A. She knows little about the club.B. She isnt good at sports.C. She just doesnt wan

15、t to volunteer.D. Shes unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean ? A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in

16、lacrosse.3B. She is proud of her kids.C.She ll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。文中叙述了作者成功说服

17、了一个家长参加志愿者团队，作为一名志愿者作者发挥了自己的作用，并获取了快乐。依据文章第一段中的 You can use me as a last resort（选择） , and if nobody elsevolunteers ，then I will do it. 可知，你能够当我是最后的候选人，假如没有其余的志愿者，那么我就做。由此可推测出，她不想做自发者。【分析】词义猜想题。依据划线前句 she may just need a little persuading. 和下边的一句话 I mention the singleparent with four kids running the

18、 show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on . 可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。应选 B 。【分析】细节理解题。依据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及 the same parent ends up becoming an invaluablemember of the team 可知，她最后成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。应选D。题干问作者为何喜爱做志愿者工作。依据第四最两句 Connecting to the comm

19、unity（社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，为社区做贡献能够带来真实的快乐， 参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。应选 B。【母题根源三】 【 2019北京卷， B 】Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者 ）, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the timeshe was 13，

20、 her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kidsteeth， instead of destroying them.4It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for h

21、er teeth. ButMoore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, Whycant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some

22、 research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequen

23、tly, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their firstbusiness meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores pro

24、duct-Cancandy.As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents hel

25、p, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she foundedher company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determina

26、tion, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34.How did Moore react to her dads warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.35.What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists recipe.36.What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.37.What can we learn from Alice Moores story?