高中高二英语动词的时态教案.docx

1、高中高二英语动词的时态教案高中英语新课程标准教材英 语 教 案( 2019 2020学年度第二学期 ) 学 校： 年 级： 任 课 教 师： 英语教案 / 高中英语 / 高二英语教案高二英语动词的时态教案教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容，提高学生的语言技能，增加一项语言能力，有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等，本教学设计资料适用于高中高二英语科目, 学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写，可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。高二英语动词的时态语态专项练习外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：动词的时态语态专项练习二. 重难点讲解：动词的时态和语态在接下

2、来的时间里将给大家介绍一下动词的时态和语态。到目前为止大家应该知道，动词共有16种时态和两种语态。在时态方面，考题中主要涉及到其中的10种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时。1. 一般现在时：通常有六种用法，其中最重要的考点是：在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作；安排或计划好的将来发生的动作。如：1. the train for shanghai leaves at 11a.m and arrives at 11p.m.2. as soon as the manager comes back

3、, i will tell him about it.2. 一般过去时： 关于该时态最主要请大家掌握它的概念：一个开始于过去结束于过去的动作，或存在的状态。记住这一点很重要，需要与现在完成时区分。如：the other day she ran across an old friend in the street.3. 一般将来时： 除了用will + 动词原形表示该时态外，还有：1 be going to do sth： she is going to go abroad next year.2 be about to do sth： please fasten your safety bel

4、t, for the plane is about to take off.3 be to do sth： there is to be a class meeting this afternoon.4. 现在进行时： 除了众所周知的表正在进行动作外，还有如下特殊用法：预计一个将要发生的动作；常与某些副词连用，表示某种感情色彩，如赞叹、惊讶或不满。如：1 how many of you are going to the party tonight.2 the teacher is always criticizing us.5. 现在完成时：这应该是五个基本时态中最令大家迷惑的一个。该时态分为

5、已完成和未完成两种。常见的标志性的词有：since, for, already, so far, up to now, in the last few years, in the past three months etc.如：1 he has lived here since he got married.2 in the past two decades, research has expanded our knowledge about sleep and dreams.3 in the last ten years great changes have taken place in c

6、hina.6. 过去将来时：只有一个考点：用于主句的谓语动词是过去时态的间接引语中，遵循时态呼应原则。如：she said she would pay us a visit when she had enough time.7. 过去进行时：表示在过去的某个时刻发生的动作或某段时间内一直进行的动作。如：1 at nine oclock last night, i was counting the stars in the sky.2 when the girl came in, the two dogs were fighting for a bone.3 while i was prepar

7、ing for the exam, the power was cut off.8. 过去完成时：别名“过去的过去。”考题中对该时态的使用有要求，只有当句中有一个动作是过去时，才有可能用过去完成。如：1 the film had almost finished when i got to the cinema.2 by the time he was ten, he had built himself a chemistry lab.9. 将来完成时：该时态只有一个考点，请大家注意与过去完成的区别：如：by the time he is ten, he will have built hims

8、elf a chemistry lab.10. 现在完成进行时：表示现在以前一直发生的动作，强调动作在进行过程中的不间断，常有背景句作为铺垫。如：you are all wet!yes, i have been playing basketball all the morning.语态：主要考察被动语态的用法。基本公式：主语 + be + 动词的过去分词。还有一个要点大家需记住：只有及物动词才有被动语态。除了大家熟悉的基本用法外，被动语态还有一些特殊用法，比如用主动的形式表达被动的概念，顾名思义，看起来是主动，实则为被动。下面，我们将英文中常见的主动形式表被动含义的情况总结一下：1 动词rea

9、d, sell, last, wash, write, lock等带状语,如well, easily时.e.g. this kind of cloth washes easily.（这种布好洗） the meeting lasted three hours.（会议持续了三个小时） my new pen writes well. （我的新钢笔好写）2 感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste, prove等与形容词连用时.e.g. you look very well today. your bedroom smelt so terrible. my words p

10、roved right.3 begin, end, stop, open, close等表示开，关，结束的含义时，及break out, take place, happen等动词表示爆发，发生概念时。e.g. the library opens at ten. class begins at half past eight. an earthquake took place in tang shan in 1976.4 某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式的主动形式。e.g. the question is easy to answer. his clothes are hard to wash.

11、 the fish is not fit to eat. he has an important meeting to attend.【典型例题】1. i can guess you were in a hurry. you your sweater inside out.a. had worn b. worec. were wearing d. are wearing2. we that you would fix the tv set this week. im sorry. i to, but ive been too busy.a. had expected； had intended

12、b. are expecting； had intendedc. expect； intendd. expected； intend3. he will stop showing off, if no notice of him.a. is taken b. will be takenc. takes d. has taken4. it is said that another new car factory now. yeah. it one and a half years.a. is building；takes b. is being built；will takec. is buil

13、t；will take d. is being built；takes5. im sorry, but i shouldnt have been so rude to you. you your temper but thats ok.a. have lost b. had lostc. did lose d. were losing6. why? tom, your shirt is so dirty! mum, i my storeroom downstairs。a. cleaned b. have workedc. was cleaning d. have been cleaning7.

14、 they wont buy new clothes because they money to buy a color tv set.a. save b. are saving c. has saved d. were saving8. good heavens! there you are! we anxious about you, and we you back throughout the night.a. are；expect b. were；had expectedc. have been；were expecting d. are；were expecting9. ive fi

15、nally finished my paper and it me an entire month.a. takes b. tookc. was taken d. had taken10. the traffic in our city is already good and it even better.a. gets b. gotc. has got d. is getting11. has jack finished his homework yet? i have no idea；he it this morning.a. was doing b. had been doingc. h

16、as done d. did12. i will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and i my guests in my office.a. is being met b. will meetc. will be meeting d. will have met13. alice came back home the day before yesterday. really ? where ?a. has she been b. had s

17、he beenc. has she gone d. had she gone14. john and i friends for eight years. we first got to know each other at a christmas party. but we each other a couple of times before that.a. had been；have met b. have been；have metc. had been；had met d. have been；had met15. i ping-pong quite well, but i have

18、nt had time to play since the new year.a. will play b. have playedc. played d. play16. ive won a holiday for two to florida. i my mum.a. take b. am takingc. have taken d. will have taken17. you havent said a word about my new coat, brenda. do you like it? i m sorry i anything about it sooner. i cert

19、ainly think its pretty on you.a. wasnt saying b. dont sayc. wont say d. didnt say18. where ? i got stuck in the heavy traffic. i here earlier.a. did you go； had arrivedb. have you been；would have beenc. were you；would comed. are you；was19. i know mr. brown；we to each other at an international confer

20、ence.a. are introducedb. have been introducedc. were introducedd. had been introduced20. where do you think he the computer? sorry. i have no idea.a. has ；bought b.；boughtc. did ；buy d. had ；bought21. i to a party, but ive got nothing to wear. why dont you have a dress made for the party?a. was aske

21、d b. will askc. have asked d. have been asked22. i didnt like aunt lucy, who without warning and bringing us presents.a. always turned upb. has always turned upc. was always turning upd. was always turned up23. what do you think of this kind of tv set, which in shanghai? well, i dont care such thing

22、s.a. was made b. is madec. has been made d. had been made24. tom, did mr. li join you in your discussion? no, he , but he happened to have fallen ill.a. would like to b. willc. was to have d. was going to join25. did he notice you enter the room? i dont think so. heto the radio with his eyes shut.a.

23、 listened b. was listeningc. has listened d. had listened26. the plane at 7：00 p.m., so i have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.a. has left b. is to leavec. will have left d. leaves27. the train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.a.

24、went b. is goingc. goes d. will be going28. look at this! i some magazines and this letter.a. was looking through；foundb. am looking through；findc. looked through；had foundd. had looked through；finding29. you the editor at the airport? no, he away before my arrival.a. have.met； has drivenb. had.met；

25、 was drivenc. did.meet； had been drivend. have.met； had driven30. can you give me the right answer? sorry, i .would you repeat that question?a. hadnt listened b. havent listenedc. dont listen d. wasnt listening答案：1. d。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2. a。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, pla

26、n 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3. a。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of.的被动语态结构，故选a。4. b。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。5. c。shouldn t have done 表示“过去本不应”。you did lose your temper 是you lost your temper 的强调形式。6. d。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7. b。句意为：他们（现在）不

27、愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8. c。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9. b。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。10. d。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11. a。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选b。如选c、d则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。12. c。

28、by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除a。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13. b。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14. d。for时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15. d。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16. b。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17. d。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行”之意，帮排除a。18. b。问对

29、方“去了哪里”，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句if i hadn t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。19. c。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20. b。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词do you think （believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）其它（陈述语序）?”。21. d。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22. c。always, often

30、, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23. b。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24. c。c项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。waswere to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25. b。当时他在听收音机。26. d。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。27. d。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动