动词及动词词组辨析Word文件下载.docx

1、taketime or money、pay Jane _ much money on pets. This TV set _ me much money. It _ me ten minutes to go to the post office. Well _ you in a few days.3.carry; fetch; take; bringbring某人从某地带来某物carry某人保持拿某物的状态fetch某人往返一趟取得某物某人将某物从某地拿走 She _ her baby in her arms. _ the rubbish away. Remember to _ me an u

2、mbrella. Go and _ the dictionary.4.invent; discover; createinvent:通过想象或实验创造出以前不存在的东西Bell invented the telephone in 1876.discover发现早已存在，只是一直未被人发现或知道的东西She discovered the dog under the dog.create通过想象创造出新的人物形象或戏剧角色He created many famous characters.5.memorize; rememberremember指一件事或印象是在记忆中，多想想可以想得出）Helle

3、n could not remember when she had been so happy.memorize有意识地去“默记”或“熟记”以留下印象My English teacher asked us to memorize these new words.6.raise; riseraise举起，提起，增加（及物动词）Tom raised his arms above his head.rise人或物从低处向高处上升，数量增加（不及物动词）Look, the sun is rising.7.8.look at; see; watchwatch观看某个正在或将要发生、移动或变化的事物或事件

4、等He is watching TV.see看见某物（强调结果）It was so dark he could hardly see.look at用视线投注在某物上（强调行为）Students are looking at the teacher.9.steal; rob（steal暗中偷窃别人钱财（常用steal sth. from sb.）My bike has been stolen.rob用暴力抢劫别人财物（常用rob sb. of sth.）She was robbed of her ring.10.say; speak; tell; talksay说（着重于所说的话。作及物动词时

5、，后接名词、代词、动词不定式等或that/ wh-从句作宾语）His passport says he is 29.speak!说（着重开口发出的声音。多作不及物动词，如作及物动词，后接languages）I was so surprised that I could not speak.tell告诉，讲给别人听Tell you the truth.talk多作连续性的说话和交谈They are talking business.11.damage; hurtdamage常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等无生命物体受损或毁坏而失掉其价值、用途或外表&His car was damaged in an ac

6、cident.hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害He hurt his back when he fell.12.accept; receiveaccept接受（表示接受者经过考虑，愿意接受）I accepted the invitation.receive收到（强调行为本身，不涉及收受者是否接受）I received an invitation. Yesterday I _ a letter _ Mary. I did _ his invitation but I didnt _ it.13.arrive; get; reacharrive到达（不及物动词，后面跟地点时，必须加介词i

7、n或at）I arrived at bus stop.get到达（后接名词要加to; 表示到家用get home）When did you get home yesterday eveningreach到达（及物动词，后面直接跟表地点的名词）They reached Los Angeles on Saturday.二、动词词组辨析1.join; take part in; attendjoin加入组织Tom joined the army when he was 18.take part in参加活动He always takes part in outdoor activities.atte

8、nd出席He attended a meeting.2.be made of; be made up ofbe made of由制成（在成品中可看见原料）The table is made of wood.be made up of由组成（指各个部分组成整体）The bridge model is made up of many pieces of paper.3.be used to; used tobe used to（现在）习惯（be used to sth./ doing sth.）Im used to working with him now.used to过去常常做某事（used

9、to do）My father used to smoke.4.happen; take placehappen（当主语为”事”）发生happen to sb.；（当主语为”人”）碰巧happen to doWhen did the earthquake happenHe happened to know the place.。take place发生（指事先计划或预想到）；举行某种活动The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.7. look for; find out; findlook for寻找（强调行动）Kitty is looking for

10、 her dog.find找到（强调结果）I cant find my car key.find out,查明（具体事因，真相等）He wanted to find out what the problem was.三、其他（1）1.looklook after 照看，照料 look at看 look forward to doing sth.期待着look like 看上去像 look out 注意 留神 look up查寻，抬头看2.putput off延期 put on穿，戴上，上演 put out扑灭 put up 举起，挂起3.taketake a look看一看 take a me

11、ssage for sb.给某人捎个口信take up开始从事take away拿走 take ones advice听从某人劝告 take charge of负责，管理take hold of抓住 take notes记笔记 take off脱掉（衣服）起飞take care of照料 take out取出 take an underground （train）乘地铁4.turnturn up/down （把音量等）调高、调低 turn on/off开、关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn out结果是，证明是 turn over翻（车、页），翻身 turn into变成 5.getget

12、along/on （with）进展，与-相处 get back返回 get up起床get on /off上、下车 get ready for为-准备 get rid of摆脱get tired of对-感到厌倦 get to到达 get into the habit of养成-的习惯6.makemake a decision作出决定 make a film拍电影 make a fire生火make a living谋生 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise弄出声make friends with与-交朋友 make fun of拿-开玩笑 make money赚钱ma

13、ke progress 取得进步 make the bed整理床铺make up ones mind下决心7.gogo ahead 向前走，去吧 go for a swim去游泳 go shopping去购物go home 回家 go on继续 go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐 go on with/ doing sth.继续做某事 go out熄灭go over复习 go sightseeing去观光 go wrong 出错go to bed 就寝 go to college上大学 go to school上学go to sleep入睡 go to the

14、 cinema/movie（s）看电影go to （the） hospital去医院（看病）8.keepkeep a diary记日记 keep fit保持健康 keep-from使-免于keep in touch（with） 保持联系 keep off阻挡，不让-接近 keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙不停 keep doing sth.继续做某事四、其他（2）ask for请求 care for照顾、喜欢 get ready for准备leave for动身去 look for寻找 pay for付钱prepare for准备 search for搜查 wait

15、 for等待2. awayrun away逃跑 throw away扔掉 take away拿走think of想起 get rid of摆脱 get tired of对-感到厌倦hear of听说 run out of用完、耗尽 take hold of抓住take charge of负责、管理die of因病而死 dream of梦想hear from收信 learn from从-学到 keep from阻止，使-免于protect from保护免受 prevent from妨碍、阻止某人做某事 stop from阻止-做tell from 区分、辨别 come from来自5.offge

16、t off下车 keep off阻挡，不让-接近 put off延期see- off送行 show off炫耀6.|7.withcommunicate with与-交流 deal with处理be connected to/ with与-连接 keep in touch with与-保持联系make friends with与-交朋友 play with与-一起玩share with分享 talk with/ to sb.与-谈话8.ondepend on依赖、依靠 come on快，跟我来 get on上车go on继续 hold on等一等（别挂电话） live on靠-生play a t

17、rick on作弄 put on穿，戴上，上演 rely on依靠try on试穿 turn on打开9.up！dress up穿着打扮 look up查寻，抬头看 wake up醒来，叫醒grow up 成长 put up举起、挂起 take up开始从事pick up拾起 shup up住口 stay up熬夜10.outpick out 挑选出 point out指出 put out扑灭sell out售完 take out取出 turn out结果是、证明是work out做出、算出 find out查明真相 go out熄灭look out注意、留神#第二部分 练习一、基础练习Cho

18、ose the best answer（ ） is the kind of person whom people like to make _.A friend with B friends of C friends D friends with（ ）2. How long have they _ the computerA bought B had C borrowed D sold（ ）s raining heavily outside. Remember to _ the raincoat to him when you go there.A bring B take C carry D

19、 buy（ ） little boy can _ the top of the shelf.A get to B arrive at C reach D receive（ ） _ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.A looks up B looks for C looks after D looks in（ ） can _ water into ice or steam.A turn to B turn C turn off D turn on（ ）7. The plane _ here for ten minutes already

20、.A has come B has been C has been to D has stopped;（ ）8. Though the child is very young, he can already _ the time.A talk B say C read D tell（ ）s unnecessary for us to _ so much money on these useless books.A cost B spend C take D pay（ ）10. Have you _ who took away my keyA found B found out C looked

21、 for D got（ ） _ living in the countryside to the city.A likes B prefers C enjoys D loves（ ）12. The earth is our home. We must _ the land, air and water clean.A change B share C notice D keep（ ） girls enjoy _ skirts in spring.|A wearing B dressing C putting on D having（ ） I _ your dictionary - Of cou

22、rse. But you mustnt _ it to others.A borrow, lend B borrow, borrow C lend, borrow D lend, lend二、拓展练习（ ）1. Judy likes Chinese painting and she _ the hobby group at school.A has taken part in B has joinedC has attended D has come into（ ）2. He could _neither French nor German, so I _ with him in Englis

23、h.A speak, talked B talk, told C say, spoke D tell, talked（ ）3. I dont know Sams telephone number. Will you please _ in your address book for meA look up it B look it up C look for it D look at it（ ） are very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder _ the death of over 30 babies.A made B did C

24、 brought D caused（ ）5. The VIPs（Very Important Persons） from 21 countries will _ the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.A hold B take part in C join D attend（ ） magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are _!A turned over B turned off C turned down D turned on（ ） _ after the big rain.A rose

25、 B raised C was risen D was raised（ ） _ until Betty arrived very late.A didnt stay B waited C left D hurried off（ ）9. The race will _ tomorrow morning.A happen B be happened C take place D be taken place（ ）10. A full moon _ in the sky that night.A hung B was hung C handed D was hanged（ ）11. Im sorry

26、 to hear that you have _ these days.A caught a cold B caught coldC had a cold D had cold（ ）12. Wood and stones _ bridges in many countries.A used to build B are used to buildingC are used to build D used to building（ ） TV _ for 10 minutes. You may watch it if you like.A has begun B has started C has gone on D has been onKeysDBBCC BBDBB BDAABABDD DABCA CCD