动词及动词词组辨析Word文件下载.docx

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动词及动词词组辨析Word文件下载.docx

take

timeormoney

pay

Jane______muchmoneyonpets.

ThisTVset______memuchmoney.

It______metenminutestogotothepostoffice.

We’ll______youinafewdays.

3.carry;

fetch;

take;

bring

bring

某人从某地带来某物

carry

'

某人保持拿某物的状态

fetch

某人往返一趟取得某物

某人将某物从某地拿走

She______herbabyinherarms.

_____therubbishaway.

Rememberto______meanumbrella.

Goand_______thedictionary.

4.invent;

discover;

create

invent

:

通过想象或实验创造出以前不存在的东西

Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.

discover

发现早已存在,只是一直未被人发现或知道的东西

Shediscoveredthedogunderthedog.

create

通过想象创造出新的人物形象或戏剧角色

Hecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.

5.memorize;

remember

remember

指一件事或印象是在记忆中,多想想可以想得出

Hellencouldnotrememberwhenshehadbeensohappy.

memorize

有意识地去“默记”或“熟记”以留下印象

MyEnglishteacheraskedustomemorizethesenewwords.

6.raise;

rise

raise

举起,提起,增加(及物动词)

Tomraisedhisarmsabovehishead.

rise

人或物从低处向高处上升,数量增加(不及物动词)

Look,thesunisrising.

7.~

8.lookat;

see;

watch

watch

观看某个正在或将要发生、移动或变化的事物或事件等

HeiswatchingTV.

see

看见某物(强调结果)

Itwassodarkhecouldhardlysee.

lookat

用视线投注在某物上(强调行为)

Studentsarelookingattheteacher.

9.steal;

rob

steal

暗中偷窃别人钱财(常用stealsth.fromsb.)

Mybikehasbeenstolen.

rob

用暴力抢劫别人财物(常用robsb.ofsth.)

Shewasrobbedofherring.

10.say;

speak;

tell;

talk

say

说(着重于所说的话。

作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式等或that/wh-从句作宾语)

Hispassportsaysheis29.

speak

!

说(着重开口发出的声音。

多作不及物动词,如作及物动词,后接languages)

IwassosurprisedthatIcouldnotspeak.

tell

告诉,讲给别人听

Tellyouthetruth.

talk

多作连续性的说话和交谈

Theyaretalkingbusiness.

11.damage;

hurt

damage

常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等无生命物体受损或毁坏而失掉其价值、用途或外表

&

Hiscarwasdamagedinanaccident.

hurt

指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害

Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.

12.accept;

receive

accept

接受(表示接受者经过考虑,愿意接受)

Iacceptedtheinvitation.

receive

收到(强调行为本身,不涉及收受者是否接受)

Ireceivedaninvitation.

~

YesterdayI_____aletter______Mary.

Idid________hisinvitationbutIdidn’t_______it.

13.arrive;

get;

reach

arrive

到达(不及物动词,后面跟地点时,必须加介词in或at)

Iarrivedatbusstop.

get

到达(后接名词要加to;

表示到家用gethome)

Whendidyougethomeyesterdayevening

reach

到达(及物动词,后面直接跟表地点的名词)

<

TheyreachedLosAngelesonSaturday.

二、动词词组辨析

1.join;

takepartin;

attend

join

加入组织

Tomjoinedthearmywhenhewas18.

takepartin

参加活动

Healwaystakespartinoutdooractivities.

attend

出席

Heattendedameeting.

2.bemadeof;

bemadeupof

bemadeof

由…制成(在成品中可看见原料)

Thetableismadeofwood.

bemadeupof

由…组成(指各个部分组成整体)

Thebridgemodelismadeupofmanypiecesofpaper.

3.beusedto;

usedto

beusedto

(现在)习惯(beusedtosth./doingsth.)

I’musedtoworkingwithhimnow.

usedto

过去常常做某事(usedtodo)

Myfatherusedtosmoke.

4.happen;

takeplace

happen

(当主语为”事”)发生happentosb.;

(当主语为”人”)碰巧happentodo

Whendidtheearthquakehappen

Hehappenedtoknowtheplace.

takeplace

发生(指事先计划或预想到);

举行某种活动

Themeetingtookplaceat8:

00asplanned.

7.lookfor;

findout;

find

lookfor

寻找(强调行动)

Kittyislookingforherdog.

find

找到(强调结果)

Ican’tfindmycarkey.

findout

查明(具体事因,真相等)

Hewantedtofindoutwhattheproblemwas.

三、其他

(1)

1.look

lookafter照看,照料lookat看lookforwardtodoingsth.期待着

looklike看上去像lookout注意留神lookup查寻,抬头看

2.put

putoff延期puton穿,戴上,上演putout扑灭putup举起,挂起

3.take

takealook看一看takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信takeup开始从事

takeaway拿走takeone’sadvice听从某人劝告takechargeof负责,管理

takeholdof抓住takenotes记笔记takeoff脱掉(衣服)起飞

takecareof照料takeout取出takeanunderground(train)乘地铁

4.turn

turnup/down(把音量等)调高、调低turnon/off开、关掉(电灯、电视、收音机等)

turnout结果是,证明是turnover翻(车、页),翻身turninto变成

5.get

getalong/on(with)进展,与---相处getback返回getup起床

geton/off上、下车getreadyfor为---准备getridof摆脱

gettiredof对---感到厌倦getto到达getintothehabitof养成---的习惯

6.make

makeadecision作出决定makeafilm拍电影makeafire生火makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出声

makefriendswith与---交朋友makefunof拿---开玩笑makemoney赚钱

makeprogress取得进步makethebed整理床铺makeupone’smind下决心

7.go

goahead向前走,去吧goforaswim去游泳goshopping去购物

gohome回家goon继续goonadiet实行节食

goonapicnic去野餐goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事goout熄灭

goover复习gosightseeing去观光gowrong出错

gotobed就寝gotocollege上大学gotoschool上学

gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie(s)看电影goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)

8.keep

@

keepadiary记日记keepfit保持健康keep---from使---免于

keepintouch(with)保持联系keepoff阻挡,不让---接近keepquiet保持安静

keepsb.busy让某人忙不停keepdoingsth.继续做某事

四、其他

(2)

askfor请求carefor照顾、喜欢getreadyfor准备

leavefor动身去lookfor寻找payfor付钱

preparefor准备searchfor搜查waitfor等待

2.away

runaway逃跑throwaway扔掉takeaway拿走

thinkof想起getridof摆脱gettiredof对---感到厌倦

hearof听说runoutof用完、耗尽takeholdof抓住

takechargeof负责、管理dieof因—病而死dreamof梦想

hearfrom收信learnfrom从---学到keepfrom阻止,使---免于

protectfrom保护—免受preventfrom妨碍、阻止某人做某事stopfrom阻止---做

tellfrom区分、辨别comefrom来自

5.off

getoff下车keepoff阻挡,不让---接近putoff延期

see---off送行showoff炫耀

6.|

7.with

communicatewith与---交流dealwith处理

beconnectedto/with与---连接keepintouchwith与---保持联系

makefriendswith与---交朋友playwith与---一起玩

sharewith分享talkwith/tosb.与---谈话

8.on

dependon依赖、依靠comeon快,跟我来geton上车

goon继续holdon等一等(别挂电话)liveon靠---生

playatrickon作弄puton穿,戴上,上演relyon依靠

tryon试穿turnon打开

9.up

dressup穿着打扮lookup查寻,抬头看wakeup醒来,叫醒

growup成长putup举起、挂起takeup开始从事

pickup拾起shupup住口stayup熬夜

10.out

pickout挑选出pointout指出putout扑灭

sellout售完takeout取出turnout结果是、证明是

workout做出、算出findout查明真相goout熄灭

lookout注意、留神

 

#

第二部分练习

一、基础练习

Choosethebestanswer

()isthekindofpersonwhompeopleliketomake______.

AfriendwithBfriendsofCfriendsDfriendswith

()2.Howlonghavethey_______thecomputer

AboughtBhadCborrowedDsold

()’srainingheavilyoutside.Rememberto_______theraincoattohimwhenyougothere.

AbringBtakeCcarryDbuy

()littleboycan______thetopoftheshelf.

AgettoBarriveatCreachDreceive

()_______thesedogsathomewhentheSmithsareabroad.

AlooksupBlooksforClooksafterDlooksin

()can______waterintoiceorsteam.

AturntoBturnCturnoffDturnon

()7.Theplane______herefortenminutesalready.

AhascomeBhasbeenChasbeentoDhasstopped

;

()8.Thoughthechildisveryyoung,hecanalready_______thetime.

AtalkBsayCreadDtell

()’sunnecessaryforusto________somuchmoneyontheseuselessbooks.

AcostBspendCtakeDpay

()10.Haveyou_______whotookawaymykey

AfoundBfoundoutClookedforDgot

()______livinginthecountrysidetothecity.

AlikesBprefersCenjoysDloves

()12.Theearthisourhome.Wemust______theland,airandwaterclean.

AchangeBshareCnoticeDkeep

()girlsenjoy______skirtsinspring.

|

AwearingBdressingCputtingonDhaving

()I_______yourdictionary

----Ofcourse.Butyoumustn’t_______ittoothers.

Aborrow,lendBborrow,borrowClend,borrowDlend,lend

二、拓展练习

()1.JudylikesChinesepaintingandshe______thehobbygroupatschool.

AhastakenpartinBhasjoined

ChasattendedDhascomeinto

()2.Hecould_______neitherFrenchnorGerman,soI_____withhiminEnglish.

Aspeak,talkedBtalk,toldCsay,spokeDtell,talked

()3.Idon’tknowSam’stelephonenumber.Willyouplease_____inyouraddressbookforme

AlookupitBlookitupClookforitDlookatit

()areverysadandangrytohearthatthebadmilkpowder_____thedeathofover30babies.

AmadeBdidCbroughtDcaused

()5.TheVIPs(VeryImportantPersons)from21countrieswill_____theAPECinShanghaithisautumn.

AholdBtakepartinCjoinDattend

()magnificenttheBundlooksatnightwhenallthelightsare______!

AturnedoverBturnedoffCturneddownDturnedon

()______afterthebigrain.

AroseBraisedCwasrisenDwasraised

()______untilBettyarrivedverylate.

Adidn’tstayBwaitedCleftDhurriedoff

()9.Theracewill_______tomorrowmorning.

AhappenBbehappenedCtakeplaceDbetakenplace

()10.Afullmoon______intheskythatnight.

AhungBwashungChandedDwashanged

()11.I’msorrytohearthatyouhave______thesedays.

AcaughtacoldBcaughtcold

ChadacoldDhadcold

()12.Woodandstones_____bridgesinmanycountries.

AusedtobuildBareusedtobuilding

CareusedtobuildDusedtobuilding

()TV_____for10minutes.Youmaywatchitifyoulike.

AhasbegunBhasstartedChasgoneonDhasbeenon

Keys

DBBCCBBDBBBDAA

BABDDDABCACCD

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