动词及动词词组辨析Word文件下载.docx
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take
timeormoney
、
pay
Jane______muchmoneyonpets.
ThisTVset______memuchmoney.
It______metenminutestogotothepostoffice.
We’ll______youinafewdays.
3.carry;
fetch;
take;
bring
bring
某人从某地带来某物
carry
'
某人保持拿某物的状态
fetch
某人往返一趟取得某物
某人将某物从某地拿走
She______herbabyinherarms.
_____therubbishaway.
Rememberto______meanumbrella.
Goand_______thedictionary.
4.invent;
discover;
create
invent
:
通过想象或实验创造出以前不存在的东西
Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.
discover
发现早已存在,只是一直未被人发现或知道的东西
Shediscoveredthedogunderthedog.
create
通过想象创造出新的人物形象或戏剧角色
Hecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.
5.memorize;
remember
remember
指一件事或印象是在记忆中,多想想可以想得出
)
Hellencouldnotrememberwhenshehadbeensohappy.
memorize
有意识地去“默记”或“熟记”以留下印象
MyEnglishteacheraskedustomemorizethesenewwords.
6.raise;
rise
raise
举起,提起,增加(及物动词)
Tomraisedhisarmsabovehishead.
rise
人或物从低处向高处上升,数量增加(不及物动词)
Look,thesunisrising.
7.~
8.lookat;
see;
watch
watch
观看某个正在或将要发生、移动或变化的事物或事件等
HeiswatchingTV.
see
看见某物(强调结果)
Itwassodarkhecouldhardlysee.
lookat
用视线投注在某物上(强调行为)
Studentsarelookingattheteacher.
9.steal;
rob
(
steal
暗中偷窃别人钱财(常用stealsth.fromsb.)
Mybikehasbeenstolen.
rob
用暴力抢劫别人财物(常用robsb.ofsth.)
Shewasrobbedofherring.
10.say;
speak;
tell;
talk
say
说(着重于所说的话。
作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式等或that/wh-从句作宾语)
Hispassportsaysheis29.
speak
!
说(着重开口发出的声音。
多作不及物动词,如作及物动词,后接languages)
IwassosurprisedthatIcouldnotspeak.
tell
告诉,讲给别人听
Tellyouthetruth.
talk
多作连续性的说话和交谈
Theyaretalkingbusiness.
11.damage;
hurt
damage
常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等无生命物体受损或毁坏而失掉其价值、用途或外表
&
Hiscarwasdamagedinanaccident.
hurt
指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害
Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.
12.accept;
receive
accept
接受(表示接受者经过考虑,愿意接受)
Iacceptedtheinvitation.
receive
收到(强调行为本身,不涉及收受者是否接受)
Ireceivedaninvitation.
~
YesterdayI_____aletter______Mary.
Idid________hisinvitationbutIdidn’t_______it.
13.arrive;
get;
reach
arrive
到达(不及物动词,后面跟地点时,必须加介词in或at)
Iarrivedatbusstop.
get
到达(后接名词要加to;
表示到家用gethome)
Whendidyougethomeyesterdayevening
reach
到达(及物动词,后面直接跟表地点的名词)
<
TheyreachedLosAngelesonSaturday.
二、动词词组辨析
1.join;
takepartin;
attend
join
加入组织
Tomjoinedthearmywhenhewas18.
takepartin
参加活动
Healwaystakespartinoutdooractivities.
attend
出席
Heattendedameeting.
2.bemadeof;
bemadeupof
bemadeof
由…制成(在成品中可看见原料)
Thetableismadeofwood.
bemadeupof
由…组成(指各个部分组成整体)
Thebridgemodelismadeupofmanypiecesofpaper.
3.beusedto;
usedto
beusedto
(现在)习惯(beusedtosth./doingsth.)
I’musedtoworkingwithhimnow.
usedto
过去常常做某事(usedtodo)
Myfatherusedtosmoke.
4.happen;
takeplace
happen
(当主语为”事”)发生happentosb.;
(当主语为”人”)碰巧happentodo
Whendidtheearthquakehappen
Hehappenedtoknowtheplace.
。
takeplace
发生(指事先计划或预想到);
举行某种活动
Themeetingtookplaceat8:
00asplanned.
7.lookfor;
findout;
find
lookfor
寻找(强调行动)
Kittyislookingforherdog.
find
找到(强调结果)
Ican’tfindmycarkey.
findout
查明(具体事因,真相等)
Hewantedtofindoutwhattheproblemwas.
三、其他
(1)
1.look
lookafter照看,照料lookat看lookforwardtodoingsth.期待着
looklike看上去像lookout注意留神lookup查寻,抬头看
2.put
putoff延期puton穿,戴上,上演putout扑灭putup举起,挂起
3.take
takealook看一看takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信takeup开始从事
—
takeaway拿走takeone’sadvice听从某人劝告takechargeof负责,管理
takeholdof抓住takenotes记笔记takeoff脱掉(衣服)起飞
takecareof照料takeout取出takeanunderground(train)乘地铁
4.turn
turnup/down(把音量等)调高、调低turnon/off开、关掉(电灯、电视、收音机等)
turnout结果是,证明是turnover翻(车、页),翻身turninto变成
5.get
getalong/on(with)进展,与---相处getback返回getup起床
geton/off上、下车getreadyfor为---准备getridof摆脱
gettiredof对---感到厌倦getto到达getintothehabitof养成---的习惯
6.make
makeadecision作出决定makeafilm拍电影makeafire生火makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出声
makefriendswith与---交朋友makefunof拿---开玩笑makemoney赚钱
makeprogress取得进步makethebed整理床铺makeupone’smind下决心
7.go
goahead向前走,去吧goforaswim去游泳goshopping去购物
gohome回家goon继续goonadiet实行节食
goonapicnic去野餐goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事goout熄灭
goover复习gosightseeing去观光gowrong出错
gotobed就寝gotocollege上大学gotoschool上学
gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie(s)看电影goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)
8.keep
@
keepadiary记日记keepfit保持健康keep---from使---免于
keepintouch(with)保持联系keepoff阻挡,不让---接近keepquiet保持安静
keepsb.busy让某人忙不停keepdoingsth.继续做某事
四、其他
(2)
askfor请求carefor照顾、喜欢getreadyfor准备
leavefor动身去lookfor寻找payfor付钱
preparefor准备searchfor搜查waitfor等待
2.away
runaway逃跑throwaway扔掉takeaway拿走
thinkof想起getridof摆脱gettiredof对---感到厌倦
hearof听说runoutof用完、耗尽takeholdof抓住
takechargeof负责、管理dieof因—病而死dreamof梦想
hearfrom收信learnfrom从---学到keepfrom阻止,使---免于
protectfrom保护—免受preventfrom妨碍、阻止某人做某事stopfrom阻止---做
tellfrom区分、辨别comefrom来自
5.off
getoff下车keepoff阻挡,不让---接近putoff延期
see---off送行showoff炫耀
6.|
7.with
communicatewith与---交流dealwith处理
beconnectedto/with与---连接keepintouchwith与---保持联系
makefriendswith与---交朋友playwith与---一起玩
sharewith分享talkwith/tosb.与---谈话
8.on
dependon依赖、依靠comeon快,跟我来geton上车
goon继续holdon等一等(别挂电话)liveon靠---生
playatrickon作弄puton穿,戴上,上演relyon依靠
tryon试穿turnon打开
9.up
!
dressup穿着打扮lookup查寻,抬头看wakeup醒来,叫醒
growup成长putup举起、挂起takeup开始从事
pickup拾起shupup住口stayup熬夜
10.out
pickout挑选出pointout指出putout扑灭
sellout售完takeout取出turnout结果是、证明是
workout做出、算出findout查明真相goout熄灭
lookout注意、留神
#
第二部分练习
一、基础练习
Choosethebestanswer
()isthekindofpersonwhompeopleliketomake______.
AfriendwithBfriendsofCfriendsDfriendswith
()2.Howlonghavethey_______thecomputer
AboughtBhadCborrowedDsold
()’srainingheavilyoutside.Rememberto_______theraincoattohimwhenyougothere.
AbringBtakeCcarryDbuy
()littleboycan______thetopoftheshelf.
AgettoBarriveatCreachDreceive
()_______thesedogsathomewhentheSmithsareabroad.
AlooksupBlooksforClooksafterDlooksin
()can______waterintoiceorsteam.
AturntoBturnCturnoffDturnon
()7.Theplane______herefortenminutesalready.
AhascomeBhasbeenChasbeentoDhasstopped
;
()8.Thoughthechildisveryyoung,hecanalready_______thetime.
AtalkBsayCreadDtell
()’sunnecessaryforusto________somuchmoneyontheseuselessbooks.
AcostBspendCtakeDpay
()10.Haveyou_______whotookawaymykey
AfoundBfoundoutClookedforDgot
()______livinginthecountrysidetothecity.
AlikesBprefersCenjoysDloves
()12.Theearthisourhome.Wemust______theland,airandwaterclean.
AchangeBshareCnoticeDkeep
()girlsenjoy______skirtsinspring.
|
AwearingBdressingCputtingonDhaving
()I_______yourdictionary
----Ofcourse.Butyoumustn’t_______ittoothers.
Aborrow,lendBborrow,borrowClend,borrowDlend,lend
二、拓展练习
()1.JudylikesChinesepaintingandshe______thehobbygroupatschool.
AhastakenpartinBhasjoined
ChasattendedDhascomeinto
()2.Hecould_______neitherFrenchnorGerman,soI_____withhiminEnglish.
Aspeak,talkedBtalk,toldCsay,spokeDtell,talked
》
()3.Idon’tknowSam’stelephonenumber.Willyouplease_____inyouraddressbookforme
AlookupitBlookitupClookforitDlookatit
()areverysadandangrytohearthatthebadmilkpowder_____thedeathofover30babies.
AmadeBdidCbroughtDcaused
()5.TheVIPs(VeryImportantPersons)from21countrieswill_____theAPECinShanghaithisautumn.
AholdBtakepartinCjoinDattend
()magnificenttheBundlooksatnightwhenallthelightsare______!
AturnedoverBturnedoffCturneddownDturnedon
()______afterthebigrain.
AroseBraisedCwasrisenDwasraised
()______untilBettyarrivedverylate.
Adidn’tstayBwaitedCleftDhurriedoff
()9.Theracewill_______tomorrowmorning.
AhappenBbehappenedCtakeplaceDbetakenplace
()10.Afullmoon______intheskythatnight.
AhungBwashungChandedDwashanged
()11.I’msorrytohearthatyouhave______thesedays.
AcaughtacoldBcaughtcold
ChadacoldDhadcold
()12.Woodandstones_____bridgesinmanycountries.
AusedtobuildBareusedtobuilding
CareusedtobuildDusedtobuilding
()TV_____for10minutes.Youmaywatchitifyoulike.
AhasbegunBhasstartedChasgoneonDhasbeenon
Keys
DBBCCBBDBBBDAA
BABDDDABCACCD