A-pioneer-for-all-people翻译加训练.doc

1、一 课文翻译: Unit 2 A Pioneer For All People造福全人类的先驱者尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田里耕作，进行科学研究。的确，他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的”的稻种。1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。袁博士1930年出生，1953年毕业于西南农学院。从那时起，找到水稻高产的方法就成

2、为他一生的目标。年轻时，他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求。当时，饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。1950年，中国农民只能生产五千万吨稻谷，而近来却生产了将近两亿吨稻谷。这一粮食产量的增加意味着中国仅仅7%的耕地养活了世界22%的人口。袁博士现在在印度、越南和很多其他欠发达国家传播提高水稻产量的知识。多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的办法。用他的杂交水稻种子，农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。袁博士很满意他的生活。但是，他对成名并不在意，并且觉得出名后搞科研就不那么自由了。他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。他喜欢听小提琴乐曲、

3、打麻将、游泳和读书。在自己身上花钱或者享受舒适的生活对袁博士来说意义不大。事实上，他认为一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。于是，他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。梦想是不花本钱的。很久以前，袁博士曾在梦里看到水稻长得像高粱一样高，稻穗跟玉米穗一样大，而每粒稻谷像花生米一样大。袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种能养活更多人的水稻。在很多年后的今天，袁博士还有另外一个梦想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全球。一个梦想总是不够的，尤其对一个热爱和关心人民的人来说更是如此。二 重点点拨： 重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑sunburnt adj.晒黑的2 stru

4、ggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力 struggle for my dream 为我的梦想而奋斗 ; struggle against the illness 与疾病作斗争；3 decade n.十年 two decades 二十年4 hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v. He has a hunger for knowledge. He hungered for knowledge使饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的 He is hungry for knowledge. 5 circulate v.循环，流通circulation n.循环，流传6 battle n.战役，战斗 v.

5、搏斗，奋斗7 therefore adv.因此，所以 同义词：so,thus,8 equip v.配备，装备equipment n.设备,不可数，some equipment9 export v.输出，出口 n.输出（品）import v.输入，进口 n.进口（品）10 confuse v.使迷惑，使为难confused adj.(人)感到迷惑的 confusing adj.（事物）令人迷惑的 his confused look, a confusing question. 同类：satisfied, satisfying.11 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾regretful adj.后

6、悔的，遗憾的 12 reduce v.减少，缩减reduction n.减少，缩减13 comment n./v.评论，议论 14 expand v. 使变大；伸展；膨胀. expansion n. 扩大，膨胀；扩大部分。重点短语梳理 1_幸亏，由于，因为 2 _摆脱，除去3 _对感到满意 4 _宁愿，宁可5_逐渐增强，建立，开发 6_导致，造成7 _集中（注意力、精力等）于8 _使免受（影响、伤害等）；使不含（有害物） 重点句型再现 1 Dr Yuan Longping grows _super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2 The speci

7、al strain of rice _one-third more of the crop in the same field.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests _of the fields. 袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。4 Dr Yuan is quite_.袁博士对生活非常满足。三 课文训练 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientis

8、ts, Yuan Longping 1)_ _(把自己看作是) a farmer, for he 2）_ _ _（在田里耕作） to do his research. Indeed, his 3） _ （黝黑的）face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, 4）_ _ （为了谁） he 5）_ _（努力奋斗） for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows 6) _ _ _ (call)super hybr

9、id rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has 7)_ _ _(一个高产).8)_ _ （出生）a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice 9)_ _ (be)his life goal. At that time, hunger

10、 was10)_ _ _ (一个令人烦恼的问题) in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without 11)_（expand） the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice 1

11、2)_ _ (produce). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now 13)_ _ _（传播他的知识）in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. 14) _ _（多亏）his research, the UN has more tools in the

12、battle to15)_ _ _ _ _（使世界摆脱饥饿）. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 16) _ _ _ _ _（比以前多两倍）. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesnt care about being famous. He feels it gives him less 17)_(free)to do his research. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for th

13、eir research in agriculture. Just dreaming for things, however, 18)_ _(不花钱). Dr yuan had two dreams. The first is to produce a kind of rice that could feed more people. The second is 19)_ _ (export) his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and 20)_ _（关心） his people.