英语1外研版units46高频考点练习Word文档格式.docx

1、feel angry构成系表结构，第二空副词修饰动词feel，表示“强烈地感到”。考点探究2 put up举起, 张贴, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 留宿, 推举举起；抬起；张开（伞You should put up your hand when you have a question to ask.当你有题要问时，你应该举起手。Jasper has put up “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀把几块 “禁止停车” 的牌子挂在大门外边,但这没有任何效果。-Have you

2、 _ with an idea of where to work after graduation from university?-Not yet, Ill ask my professor for some advice. A. put up B. put down C. put back D. come up _D本题考查动词短语。put down 放下；put back“把某物放回原处”；不与with连用，可排除。put up with“忍受；容忍”；come up with“赶上；提出”。根据句意“提出某一想法”，应选D项。考点探究3 the number of 表示的数字，后面接可

3、数名词，谓语动词用单数The number of the students in our class is fiftysix. 我们班学生的数目是56人。The number of students absent is five.有五名学生缺席。（2009山东） The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been the number of 的意思是“ 的数量”，表示单数；a number

4、of 的意思是“许多”，表示复数。所以第一个空填was， 第二个空要填have。考点探究4 used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”，它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，I wasnt used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活，但（2） be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，其中use表“使用”之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号Cotton can be used to make into cloth.棉花能够用来织成布。【设考2013】可能这样考M

5、y elder brother _ have a walk after supper，but now he _ staying at home.A. was used to；used to B. used to；is used toC. is used to；used D. would；used toB本题考查短语辨析。根据语境意义，第一个空意思应是“过去常常”，而第二个空应为“习惯于”，所以应选B项。考点探究5 contain vt. 包含, 容纳, 容忍Beer contains alcohol.啤酒含有酒精。The speech contained some interesting id

6、eas.这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。（2008全国卷II） Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小Johnny触摸着这个包，很想知道里面有什么。所以只有contain“包含, 容纳”符合句意。而collect意为“收集, 搜集”；load意为“装载, 装填”；save表示“保留, 节省”。contain /include / including / included include 只能用作及物动词，意思是“

7、包含，包括。”它侧重指包含者是整体的一部分；contain 也有“包含，含有”的意思，它指包含者是某物的组成部分（或内容）；including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面可直接接宾语，含有补充说明的意思；included 是过去分词，在表示“包括 在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词后，起补充说明的意思。考点探究6 如果要表示前面的情况也适合后者，前面是肯定句时，用“So+谓语 +主语”的结构；前面是否定句时，用“Neither/Nor+谓语 +主语”的结构。-Tom isnt worried. 汤姆不担忧。-Neither/Nor is Mary. 玛丽也不。-Tom studies

8、 very hard. 汤姆学习很用功。-Yes, so he does. 是的，确实如此。（2011全国卷II）Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and_. A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will tooD. so will Tom B 考查特殊句式。简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用wont。当前面两个句子

9、，一个是肯定式，一个是否定式；当一个句子的主语是人，一个句子主语是物；当两个句子的谓语动词属于不同类型时，用So it is with/It is the same with 来表达。例如：-Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. 汤姆喜欢唱歌，但是不喜欢跳舞。-So it is with Mary. / It is the same with Mary. 玛丽和他一样。【高考真题1】Look! Somebody _ the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. （2012江西） A. is cle

10、aning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleanedC句意：看！有人已经打扫了沙发。嗯，不是我，我没有做。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。【高考真题2】I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years. （2012湖南） A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt playedC 根据rem

11、ember, can可知语境为现在，“for years”得出用现在完成时态。【高考真题3】（2011陕西卷）His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month. A .receives B. is receiving C .will receive D .has receivedD 考查动词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。【高考真题4】（2011安徽卷）-I didnt ask for the name list. Why _o

12、n my desk?-I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed答案：句意为“我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。”I didnt ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。【趋势

13、精点】一、掌握现在完成时的定义要从三个方面进行理解：（1）现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是结果。（2）现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。（3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的。段来设置语境：1. 给出明确的时间状语。2. 完成时态与被动语态相结合。3.完成时态与主谓一致相结合。4. 和其它时态如一般过去时、一般现在时等作对比。这样的试题完全没有时间状语,一定要对比其它时态去确定用哪一种完成时态。As far as I know, Mary is one of the students who _ the English ex

14、amination. A. passes B. passed C. has passed D. have passed _D。 主句是一般现在时，定语从句的谓语动词先于主句谓语动词发生，故要用现在完成时；定语从句的先行词是“one of the students”，所以其谓语动词要用复数形式。2. 形容词的比较等级的命题趋势【高考真题1】（2011全国卷II） Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still betterA考查形容词比较

15、级的否定用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldnt与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。【高考真题2】（2011四川卷）How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B .a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant二、形容词的比较等级是历年高考考查形容词的重中之重。1. 考查同级比较结构中倍数和名词的位置

16、。一般说来,倍数应位于as.as.结构的前面,名词通常位于as.as.结构里面,当名词是可数名词单数时,应使用as + 形容词 + a / an + 单数名词 + as结构。2. 考查形容词比较级前的修饰语。形容词比较级前可加much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, still, even, rather, any, no等修饰。3.考查用比较级形式表达最高级意义的用法。Jack, Im afraid Ill turn to youI think English is _ physics. Aas a difficult

17、subject as Ba subject the same difficult as Cas difficult a subject as Dthe same difficult subject asAs is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填C考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词th

18、e用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C. the; The D. a; AA 考查冠词的用法。句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与

19、an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点，几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目。因为它没有固定的模式，往往随着语境的变化而变化，这就更增加了试题的难度。下面我们主要结合最近三年的有关冠词的高考试题对其考点进行讲解，同时进行冠词考点未来预测：一、使用不定冠词a, an的主要情况：点拨及预测：1.指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a （an）的基本用法。2.不定冠词a用于辅音音素（包括半元音）开头的词前（指词开头的发音，而不是开头的字母；an用于以元音音素开头的词前。3.用于某些固定词组的搭配中。4.不定冠词用在人名或表

20、示人的名词前，表示不确定性，即说话人不清楚或没有指明所提到的人到底是谁。5.用在序数前，表示“再一，又一”的意思。二、使用定冠词 the的主要情况：1. 定冠词用在名词前，表示特指，即某个特定的人、事物等。特别是当某名词后面有定语限定这一名词时，名词前面一般都要用定冠词the，2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物或上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。3.用在形容词前，表示一类人或事物4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如：三、使用零冠词及上面几种情况混合使用情况：1.在某些表示抽象意义或一般意义的时间名词前，或表示泛指的名词前，不使用冠词。2.称呼语或表示头衔的名词（作表语、

21、同位语、补足语）前。3.表示乘坐交通工具的短语中。4.在某些表示行为、状态、特征、原因以及说明方式、目的等的固定习语中。5. 在最近几年的试题中，混合使用情况这种类型的题目比较突出，今后的名词考查中，也将以此种形式为主。In the face of _ failure, it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.A. /; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the1.-Would you like _out with me this evening?Im sorry, but I dont feel li

22、ke _out toady.A. to go shopping ; going B. go shopping ;to go C. to go shopping; to go D. go shopping; going2.We _ at a very attractive hotel on the way back from Beijing .A. put up B. dropped out C. took in D. picked up3. _number of people watched the launch of Shenzhou on TV and got to know _numbe

23、r of astronauts riding in Shenzhou was three.A. A ;a B.A ;C. The; the D. The; a4.To tell me the truth , how long have you_ chopsticks?A. used to use B. got used to usingC. been used to using D. been used to use5. The recent stories in this magazine, _ one of yours, have been _ in the list of the bes

24、t ones. A. include ;include B. including; including C. including; included D. included; included 6. If her husband wont agree to sign the papers, _. A. she will eitherB. neither will she C. neither wont she D. either will she7. In the last ten years, they_ three great scientific experiments.A. finis

25、hed B. have finishedC. had finished D. have been finished8. My father _ his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.A. has developed B. developedC. is developing D. develops9. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get i

26、ll. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing10.As far as I am concerned ,education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B .the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life11.As we all know , the Nanjing Yangzi Riv