5198何凯文每日一句Word文件下载.docx

1、 注意：of, by and for 是并列关系,接的宾语都是： 2.Who created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits.定语修饰folks.3.with increasing prosperity and leisure 状语独立成句：2. who = folksFolks created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits.参考译文： 我们今天所谓的美国民间艺术，确实是普通老百姓的艺术（of）、是普通老百姓创造的艺术

2、（by）和为了（for）普通老百姓的艺术。这些百姓在社会日渐繁荣和闲适的情况下创建了一个包含各种类型艺术形式的尤其是肖像画的艺术市场。今天给大家介绍一个习惯用法： Poster child（典型代表）例句：Gooding is widely regarded as the poster child for squandering Oscar opportunities.古丁被誉为浪费奥斯卡奖大好机遇的“典范”。Poster child就是指“模范人物、典型代表”。它的原意是指身为慈善团体所赞助对象之一而出现在募捐海报中的孩童，也称为poster boy/girl，例如：poster child

3、 for all endangered species（保护濒危物种的代言儿童）。后来这种用法逐渐引申到其它领域，意思就是“典型代表”。He was a living poster child for the evil potential of inherited wealth.（他就是受到继承财产负面影响的活生生例子）。这样的用法在考研中是会出现的，我会尽量帮同学们留意和总结，但是如果在考场上遇到这样的惯用法一定不要从字面含义去理解，而要从上下文中寻找答案。今天的句子,和从句死磕到底！Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century

4、, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.2017考研英语第52句之所以发昨天的句子是因为，最近霍金团队来了微博，很是热闹！霍金（Stephen Hawking）当然是科学界的宋仲基，各种励志的元素，足够吸引眼球，科学的力量无比性感啊。今天霍金还在微博发了和扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）合作的消息。他

5、们计划推出”Breakthrough Starshot”项目，简单讲就是用五分之一光速将一个邮票大小的探测器，用二十年的时间，送到半人马座阿尔法星，看看那里有没有适合人类居住的地方，说不定人类移居到外太空就有可能了。他的最后一句话是这样说的：It is exciting to be involved in such an ambitious project, pushing the boundary of ingenuity and engineering.Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhe

6、re in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements,most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.1.Aluminum 铝 2.Free 元素的游离状态 3.Affinity 归属感 He has a close affinity with the landscape he knew when he was growing up. 他对这片从小就了解的土地有着一种归属感。 Affinity for

7、一种元素对于另一种元素的亲和力主干识别： Aluminum remained unknown铝一直没有被人发现；切分成分： 1. because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.2. until the nineteenth century.1.because nowhere in nature is it found =

8、 Because it is found nowhere in nature.由于在自然界找不到游离状态的铝;2.owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen由于它总是跟其他元素结合在一起;最普遍的是跟氧结合3.for which it has a strong affinity.Which= oxygenIt = aluminum= aluminum has a strong affinity for the oxygen铝跟氧有很强的亲和力。调整语序：中文习惯先翻原因，再翻

9、结果 铝总是跟其他元素结合在一起，最普遍的是跟氧结合，因为铝跟氧有很强的亲和力，进而在自然界找不到游离状态的铝；所以，铝直到19世纪才被人发现。今天的句子：这是文科的句子！The second effort , by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality，identifying traits （particularly in word order） shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result

10、from cognitive constraints.送大家一句话吧！Age wrinkles the body. Quitting wrinkles the soul.岁月使皮肤起皱，放弃使灵魂无光！Douglas MacArthur（道格拉斯.麦克阿瑟）2017考研英语第53句KOBE是我的同龄人，最后一场比赛，很是感伤，我忍住了没有看，我知道这会是一个时代的结束。96黄金一代就这样集体谢幕了，出道的时候我们都是17岁。十年前科比从低谷中走出，再火十年；10年后的今天，让我对自己当年的榜样说声谢谢，我会让我的学生记住他说过的话，让这些话成为生命的力量和考场的得分点！今天的句子是2015年1

11、2月1日为科比写过的句子，今天再次和大家重温，我希望大家能背下这些句子，都是很好的作文语料！更多的话我会在语音中和大家分享；在今天晚上11点的时候我会在一个叫映客的APP和大家直播，用空的同学可以来。我的ID就是我的名字：何凯文；先说昨天的句子：1.empirical approach 经验主义的方法2.universality 普遍性（这里是指语言的）3.biases 歧视和倾向 记住：bias 也可以是倾向，很中性的一个词！4.cognitive constraints 认知限制The second effort, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more emp

12、irical approach to universality identifying traits （particularly in word order） shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.状语1. The second effort , by Joshua Greenberg, （主语+定语）也可单独成句第二次努力是由乔舒亚.格林堡做出的，2.这一次takes a more empirical approach to

13、 universality这一次她采取了采用更为经验主义的方法来（研究）语言的普遍性，（“加上研究二字使翻译更通顺，用到了增词的方法，在介词短语中可以增加动词”）3. This effort identifies traits （particularly in word order） shared by many language（这次努力）确定了多种语言（尤其是词序方面）的共同特征，4. which=（traits） are considered to represent biases （that result from cognitive constraints这里的定语从句比较短可以前置

14、！）.这些特征被认为是代表了由认知限制产生的倾向。 第二次努力是由乔舒亚.格林堡做出的，她这次采用更为经验主义的方法来研究语言的普遍性，确定了多种语言（尤其是词序方面）的共同特征，这些特征被认为是代表了由认知限制产生的倾向。这些话可以成为生命的力量和考场的得分点！第一句：Everything negative - pressure, challenges - is all an opportunity for me to rise.“压力、挑战，这一切消极的东西都是我能够取得成功的催化剂。”第二句：Its my duty to help them understand that falling

15、 is a part of life and getting up is a way of life.例子：Kobe Bryant, a legend of the NBA, shows with his prominent feats that a person who strives for success, must dare to transform aspirations from a state of latent potentiality into one of manifest reality, no matter what kind of adversity andhards

16、hip he is facing. Just as Kobe said, “Everything negative - pressure,challenges - is all an opportunity for me to rise.今天的句子需要背诵！2017考研英语第54句昨天句子的解析：Kobe Bryant, a legend of the NBA, shows with his prominent feats that a person who strives for success, must dare to transform aspirations from a state

17、 of latent potentiality into one of manifest reality, no matter what kind of adversity and hardship he is facing. Just as Kobe said, “1. a state of latent potentiality 潜在可能的状态；2. one of manifest reality=. a state of manifest reality 明显的实际的状态；3. aspiration 渴望，愿望；4. adversity 困难Kobe Bryant shows that+

18、宾语从句切分成分（独立成句）：1.a legend of the NBA同位语2.with his prominent feats 状语3.who strives for success 定语从句4.a person must dare to transform aspirations from a state of latent potentiality into one of manifest reality 宾语从句5. no matter what kind of adversity and hardship he is facing 状语NBA传奇巨星，科比布莱恩特，用他的杰出成就表

19、明一个为了成功而奋斗的人，无论他面对怎么样的苦难和困难，都必须敢于将渴望从潜在可能的状态变为明显的实际的状态。正如科比所说，所有的负面的事情，压力和挑战，都是我崛起的机会。The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than ahundred years ago，and the selective role of the environment in shaping andmaintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginn

20、ing to be recognized andstudied.2017考研英语第55句最近几天我给的句子都是真题的句子，而且好几句都是长难句书上有的，但是如果细心的同学会发现，我的解析会更清晰，明了；更加符合我们的16字方针！所以，任何事情需要精益求精；我说过的我不会辜负大家的期望，我自己也是一个”不将就“的人；我自己很清楚我在做什么，我定了的事情就一定会全力以赴！当然，最近好几本期刊都不能下载和打开，所以我的内容的选择也不得不小心谨慎，也希望大家理解； 但我不会抱怨，我会积极的面对！请记住：”无论世界怎样坏，不要丢盔弃甲，不要放弃坚守“。For the women of my genera

21、tion who were urged to keep juggling through the80s, down-shifting in the mid 90s is not so much a search for the mythical goodlifegrowing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into a simpler, less materialistic lifestyleas personal recognition of your limitations.1. Down-shifting 本来的意思是开

22、车减档，这里指的是“生活减速，归隐恬退” 2. mythical 神话般的 3. grow 种植 4. organic vegetables 有机蔬菜确定主干：Down-shifting （in the mid- 90s这一点点是定语） is not so much a search for the mythical good lift as a personal recognition of your limitations. （特别说明：not so（as） muchas 这个比较结构的理解通常理解为：与其说，不如说；例如：He was not so much angry as disap

23、pointed.（他与其说愤怒不如说失望。） 90年代中期出现的归隐恬退与其说是我们寻求一种神话般的美好生活（用有机肥种植蔬菜，并且冒险去过一种更加简单和不那么物质化的生活方式）不如说是我们清醒地认识到自身能力是有限的。1.For the women of my generation（ who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s定语从句） 状语；2.growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one同位语； 1.The women of my generation

24、 were urged to keep juggling through the 80s我们这代女人曾在整个80年代为生活奔波；2. For the women of my generation，对于我们而言；译文赏析：对于我这一代曾在整个80年代为生活奔波的女人来说，90年代中期出现的归隐恬退与其说是我们寻求一种神话般的美好生活（用有机肥种植蔬菜，并且冒险去过一种更加简单且不那么物质化的一种生活方式）不如说是我们清醒地认识到自身能力是有限的。However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable t

25、odeal with some of the worlds more fascination and delightful aspects.2017考研英语第56句之前一直觉得时间紧张的不行，但是其实一切都还来得及，时间还在我们这一边！2017的同学们，我们走的真的挺稳的！长难句的16字方针，KK三步法的12字总结！只要一步步和我走就好了！赶走你们的焦躁吧！真好，一切都还来得及！However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the worlds mo

26、re fascinating and delightful aspects. the world is so madeelegant systems are（in principle状语） unable to deal with some of the worlds more fascinating and delightful aspects. 结果状语从句翻译点拨：这句话句子结构不难主要是对词的处理：1.the world is so made直译“世界就是这样构成的”，意译“世界就是如此”。2.elegant systems elegant大纲解释为“优雅的，优美的，精致的”，这些词义与

27、system（体系、系统）都不能搭配，所以引申为“完美的”。注意下 列例子中elegant的翻译：elegant manners优雅的风度an elegant dress漂亮雅致的女服a set of books with elegant bindings一套装帧精美的书籍a life of elegant ease优裕闲适的生活an elegant style of writing优雅的文体an elegant piece of reasoning简要明确的论证an elegant wine上等好酒3.in principle惯用法，意为“原则上，基本上，大体上，在理论上”。We agree in principle but we dislike your methods.我们原则上同意，但我们不喜欢你使用的方法。Theres no reason in principle why man shouldnt one day travel to the most distant stars.从理论上讲，没有理由认为人类不可能在