1、 (1) wish做动词时意为“想要,希望”。 wish to do sth./ wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事/希望某人做某事,例如: I wish to see the manager. 我希望见一见经理。 All parents wish their children to be happy. 所有的父母都希望自己的孩子开心。 wish sb. +宾语补足语,例如: I wish you a happy journey. 希望你有个快乐的旅程。(2) wish做名词意为“祝愿”,例如:We all send our best wishes for the future
2、. 我们都对未来致以最好的祝愿。【知识拓展】wish和hope的区别(1) hope表示有可能实现的愿望;wish表示实现的可能性较小的愿望。因此hope的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,wish的宾语从句可跟虚拟语气。 例如:They hope that they will visit China some day. (will不能换成would) 他们希望某天可以参观中国。How I wish I were a bird. (动词不能用hope) 我多么希望自己是一只小鸟!(2)“希望某人做某事”,应为“wish sb. to do sth.”而不是“hope sb. to do sth.”。(3)
3、 在祝福语种常有“wish sb. + 宾语补足语”,而hope没有这种用法。(4) 在答语中通常有“hope so/hope not”表示“希望如此/希望不是这样”,wish没有这种用法。 2. wonder 想知道;惊奇,惊叹(1)wonder做动词,意为“想知道”。后面常加when/where/ why/ who/whether+从句。例如:I wonder whether this little boy is a university student. 我想知道这个小男孩是否是大学生。(2)wonder做名词意为“惊奇,惊叹(不可数名词);奇迹,奇观(可数名词)”。There was
4、a look of wonder in his eyes. 他眼中露出惊奇的神色。It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storey building.他从一幢十层楼的楼顶摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹。 3. treat 对待,看待;治疗;款待(1) 对待,看待;把看作。常见短语“treatas/like”,例如:Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当做笑料。(2) 治疗,例如:The doctors were
5、 not able to treat his disease. 医生治不了这种病。(3) 款待,请(客),常见短语treat sb. to dinner。例如;Well treat you to dinner. 我们请你吃晚饭。4. succeed 成功 (1) succeed表示“成功”,为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。 His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。 (2) succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功。 If you want succeed with your work, you must pay the price. 如果想把你的工作做得成功,你必须
6、付出代价。 (3) succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。 She succeeded in getting the job. 她成功谋得了那份工作。 【知识拓展】 success表示抽象意义的“成功”,不可数名词。 I didnt have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。 success表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,可数名词。 He was a great success in business. 他事业上很成功。 successful表示“成功的”, 形容词。 She is a successful writer. 她
7、是个成功的作家。 successfully 表示“成功地”,副词,例如: He finished the job successfully. 他成功地完成了这项工作。5. fail 失败 fail to do sth. 意为“未能(做),没能(做)”,例如: The man failed to swim across the river. 这个人没能游过这条河。 failure名词 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 6. yet 意为“还,尚,仍”。 (1) yet通常用于现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中,常放于句尾;already用于现在完成
8、时态的肯定句。 Have you heard from him yet? 你收到他的信了吗? Has he come yet? 他已经来了吗?Not yet. 不,还没。(2)yet作连词,表示转折,意为“但是,然而”。He said he would be late, yet he arrived on time. 他说他会迟到,但他却准时到了。7. lose weight 意为“减肥”,例如: We should choose reasonable and wise methods to lose weight. 我们应该选择明智合理的方法减肥。 【与weight相关的词组】weight
9、oneself 称体重 gain weight 体重增加 put on weight 体重增加 weight loss 减肥8. not onlybut also的特殊用法 (1) not onlybut also连接句子时,not only可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。 Not only has he a first-class brain, but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作时很能吃苦。 (2) not onlybut also结构一般只省略also,但在连接句子时,有时也可见到省略b
10、ut的情形。 Not only was I tired, I was also cold. 我不光困倦,还感到很冷。(省去了but) 9. be able to能,能够 able adj. 有能力的;能够的。ability n. 能力 the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力。 capable adj. 有能力的; be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事。 【be able to与can的区别】 两者表示能力时,是同义的。 She can/ is able to speak two foreign languages. 她能说两种外语。 两者区别如下:
11、 (1) can只有两种时态can和could;be able to有多种时态,如was/were able to; will be able to; has/have able to。 Ill be able to drive the car in a week. 一周之后,我就能开车了。 (2) be able to表示“通过某种努力做成了某事”,而can没有这种用法。 All the people were able to escape from the fire in time. 所有人都能及时地逃出那场大火。 (3) can可以表示猜测或允许、请求,表允许时可以与may互换,be a
12、ble to则不能。 Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be? 有人在敲门,会是谁呢? -Can /May I sit here? -Yes, please. 我可以做在这吗? 可以,请坐。10. above all最重要的是,尤其是。 above all表示“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”,可放句首或句中。 Above all, tell me what I have to do. 首先告诉我该做什么。 He loves music, and above all classical music. 他喜欢音乐,尤其是古典音乐。 【与all有关
13、的词组】 after all 毕竟 in all 总共 first of all 首先 all in all 总而言之,头等重要的1.At last, he succeeded_ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. in solving 2. -Im sorry, sir. Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. -Never mind. _, the exam is a little difficult. A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Ab
14、ove all 3. I failed _the maths problem. A. to work out B. work out C. working out D. worked out4. At last, she _ sing this English song after practicing it many times.A. can B. could C. be able to D. was able to 5. Dont always treat me_ a little kid. A. as B. for C. in D. with6. Not only_ writes the
15、 words for the songs, but also he composes the music. A. he B. did he C. does he D. he does 7. At three oclock, they had not _decided whether to play basketball or not. A. already B. yet C. still D. even8. She wondered _the children was doing . A. when B. what C. how D. where解析:1. 固定用法“succeed in do
16、ing sth.”,成功做某事,题意为“最终他成功解决了这个问题”,故选D。2. 短语辨析。in all 总的来说,总体上;first of all首先;after all毕竟;above all最重要的是,尤其是。根据题意上文“对不起,老师,在这次考试中,我犯了很多错。”下文“没关系,毕竟这次考试有一点难。”故答案为C。3. 固定用法“fail to do sth.”没能做某事,题意为“我没能做出这道数学题”故选A。4. 根据“after practicing it many times”表示经过很多次的练习终于学会了这首英文歌,表示通过努力能够做某事,应用be able to,题意为“终于
17、,练习了很多遍之后,她学会了这首英文歌”故选D。5. 固定用法“treatas/like”把当做,题意为“不要总是把我当成小孩子对待”故选A。6. not onlybut also的特殊用法,not为否定词,否定词提前后面的句子用倒装结构,并且but also后面的句子为一般现在时,并列结构,故not only后面的句子也应为一般现在时,题意为“他不仅写歌词,而且还谱曲。”故选C。7. not yet意为“还没有,尚未”。题意为“三点钟的时候,他们还没有决定要不要去打篮球。”,故选B。8. wonder后面加从句。四个选项连接词的意思分别为:when什么时候;what什么;how怎么;wher
18、e哪里,what更符合题意。题意为“她想知道孩子们正在做什么。”故选B。答案:1-5 DCADA 6-8 CBB 基础演练一、短语互译1. 传给_ 2. 热烈欢迎_ 3. 和相似_4. 致辞_ 5. 带来问题_ 6. 做的实验_7. 颁奖_ 8. 各种各样的_ 9. 继续做某事_10. from then on _ 11. get the chance to do sth._ 12. make great progress_ 13. 很荣幸做某事_ 14. 在某方面有天赋_15. 关于发现更多_二、根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词1. There are three l _in our
19、school; we can do many experiments in physics class.2. No one can predict exactly what will happen in the next c_.3. What_ (发现) have influenced our lives most?4. DNA is the b_ block of life.5. Li Huas grandfather has been d_for 20 years.巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子(每空一词)1. 三个世纪前,许多孩子很小就死于不同的疾病。 Three centuries ag
20、o, many children died very young _ _different diseases. 2. 我认为X射线是最重要的发现之一。 I think X-ray is_ _ _ _ _discoveries.3. 科学家用了多久发现了DNA的结构? How long _ _ _ scientists _discover DNAs structure?4. X射线能用于透视箱内物品。 X-rays can_ _ _see things inside suitcases.5. 如果你对象棋感兴趣,可以加入象棋俱乐部。 You can join the Chess Club if
21、you_ _ _chess.6. 让我们热烈欢迎Dr Brown的到来。 _ _a warm round of applause to Dr. Brown.7. 决定谁该获奖不是很难。 _ _ _ _decide who will win the award.8. 我想对我的家人表示感谢。 I want to _ _ _ my families.9. 相信大家都能想象得出Dr. Brown非常忙。 _ _you can imagine Dr. Brown is a very busy man.10. 我不仅对3A班,而且对我校所有的年轻科学家们取得的成绩表达深深地敬意。 I have grea
22、t respect for the achievements of_ _class 3A _ _ all the young scientists at our school.答案1. pass on 2. give a warm round of applause to 3. be similar to. 4. give a speech 5. cause problems 6. do experiment on 7. present the award 8. all kinds of 9. continue to do sth. 10. 从那时起 11. 得到做某事的机会 12. 取得很大
23、进步13. Its an honor to do sth. 14. have talent for 15. discover more about 1. labs 2. century 3. discoveries 4. building 5. dead 1. because of2. one of the most important3. did it take; to4. be used to5. are interested in6. Lets give 7. Its not difficult to 8. give thanks to9. Im sure10. not only; bu
24、t also 一、单项选择1. I can see new progress as it has grown _than before. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest2. The little tree continued _ taller. A. to grow B. grows C. grow D. growing3. Green leaves have grown on the new plants, _they have not fully grown. A. because B. and C. but D. so 4. -Wi
25、ll you fix up the machine according to the _, David?-No problem. A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews5. You have to be _and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active6. I really enjoyed your speech, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A. because B. unless C. though D. after7. The boy looked_
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1