初中语法 名词Word文件下载.docx

1、 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 iz 2） ce，se， ze， （d）ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 3）f （fe） 结尾则变f（fe）为v加es-读vz eg. knives naivz 4） “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 5）一般加s 清就清s, 浊就浊z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz 但注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 两人两菜外加一个大鸡蛋。 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japa

2、nese 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor men doctors roofroofs belief-beliefs proof-proofs chief-chiefs “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. GermanGermans people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 写出下列名词的复数形式 Japanese_Frenchman_American_Egyptian_German_Australia_ potat

3、o_ tomato_photo_piano_kangaroo_bamboo_ woman driver_an apple tree_ 2.不可数名词的数 常考的不可数名词 advice furniture clothing fun homework information paper? sugar work? fruit? harm news progress traffic trouble weather wealth value 计数时用数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词，量词可以是单数也可以是复数。 eg. a glass of water a piece of paper不可数名词的修

4、饰词常见的有 little,a little,a lot of ,a great deal of, plenty of ,much等。 some,any既可以修饰可数，也可以修饰不可数。 3.可数名词与不可数名词的特殊用法 物质名词用来表示不同的类别，例如:teas ,fruits,fishes 只有复数形式的名词，例如：pants,clothes,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks等词在句子中用作复数，谓语动词或相应的代词要用复数形式。 重点难点 room a room glass a glass paper a paper chicken a chicken fish

5、 a fish work a work 4.复合名词的复数 housewife_bookshelf_ 中间有连字符或间隔的复合名词的复数形式是将其中的中心词变成复数。passer-by_passers-by looker-on_lookers-on组成复合名词中的单词没有名词时，则在最后一个单词的词尾加-s.go-between-go-betweens 中间人has-been_has-beens过气名人 5.名词的格 1）s所有格,主要用于人或有生命事物的名词，表示所有关系。表示时间，距离，价格。如todaynewspaper an hours drive表示国家，城市等地方的名词常用s。用以

6、构成不同的节日。表示店铺，诊所，住宅等时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。Eg. at the barbers at the butchers at the doctors at the tailors at Dicks （1） 一般加s （2）加 （3）复合名词在词尾加-s. eg. the childrens spare time a grown-ups problem my brother-in-laws new flat ex.1.John and Marys school_very beautiful. 2.John s and Marys school _very beaut

7、iful. 2）of短语所有格 3）双重所有格another friend of Georges a friend of hers/his 名词所有格：名词s （意思是 “的”） A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意： 1）表两者共有则在后者加“s” Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2）以s结尾的词只加“ ” eg. 1） the boys books 2） James father 3）无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk 4）双重所有格：

8、a friend of my fathers a friend of mine （ ） a friend of my（ ）练 习 （A）一、写出下列词的复数1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _13.German_ 14.Chinese_二、选择正确的答案（ ）1.Are those _?-No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; co

9、w D. sheeps ; cows（ ）2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges（ ）3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good B. anyC. a piece of D. two pieces（ ）4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and L

10、ily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys（ ）5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk（ ）6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _.A. Mr. Green B. Mr. AllanC. Mr. James D. James Green（ ）7.Jack and T

11、om are _.A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a friend（ ）8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute（ ）9.He often has _ for breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads（ ）10.Mrs. G

12、reen has two _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children（ ）11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two months holidays（ ）12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. wo

13、rking（ ）13.Li Lei is a friend of _.A. I sister B. my sistersC. me sister D. my sister of（ ）14.Have you read _?A. todays B. today paperC. the todays paper D. todays paper（ ）15.How many _ are there in the room?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes（ ）16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987.A. fact

14、orys B. factoriesC. factoryes D. factorys（ ）17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss（ ）18.The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices（ ）19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth

15、 D. toothes（ ）20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A. women teachers B. woman teachersC. women teacher D. womans teacher（ ）21.The three _ will be put into prison.A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs练习答案：一、1. books 2. buses 3. oranges4. babies 5. boys 6. our7. their 8. knives 9. watches10. shee

16、p 11. teeth 12. leaves13. Germans 14. Chinese二、15 ABCBD 610 AACCD1115 CCBDA 1621 BCBCAC 练习（B） Milan for a free trip. -Its a very _,but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision2.He was born in Italy ,but he has made China his _. A. family B. address C. house D. home3.Jennife

17、r takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full_. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage4.I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _? A. advice B. decision C. information D. messages5.It was very hard for me to make a _,but I decided to leave my job. A. sugg

18、estion B. decision C. plan D. speech 6. -Would you like some_? -Oh, yes, just a little. A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges7.-Can I help you ? -Id like to have 100_.I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers8.The old man used to raise many _to make

19、 a living on the farm.A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep9.A low-carbon（低碳） lifestyle has _effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more _attention to saving _these days.A. the; energies B. a energy C. an ; energy10. I saw many _eating grass on the hill.A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep 1

20、1. I like _a lot ,and my mother usually cooks it in a different ways.A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles12.-Would you like some drinks , boys?-Yes,_ please.A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolateC. some cakes D. two boxes of cola13. _of English is a must for us young people.A. A knowledge B. KnowledgeC

21、. Knowledge D. The knowledge 14.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is _success.A. / B. a C. fun D. an 15.All cars were driven by _.A. women drivers B. woman driversC. woman driver D. women driver 16.-With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony?A. A friend of mine B.A friend of me C.A friend

22、of my sisterD.A friend of you名词的修饰语17.-You look very tired this morning .What did you do yesterday afternoon?-I did _Christmas shopping.A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of18. The letter from my uncle was short .There wasnt _ News.A. many B. a few C. much D. few19._the teachers in th

23、eir school is about 200 and fourth of them are _teachers.A. A number of ;women B.A number of; womanC. The number of; women D. The number of;20.We should not eat _meat.A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too名词辨析 21.-Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?-Im afraid its not a good _D_.I have bee

24、n there several times.A. way B. place C. advice D. idea22.As young adults, it is our _to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. work B. job C. duty D. task23. The two cities have reached an _to develop science and technology.A. education B. exciteme

25、nt C. agreement D. invention24.-Wow, so many beautiful cars !I dont know which one to buy. -Anyway, you have to make a _. A. conclusion B. connection C. decision D. presentation 25-Would you like some _?-No ,thank you .Im not hungry at all.A. water B. books C. clothes D. bread26. -When will the 2010

26、 World Expo（世博会） come to a close?-Itll close at the end of _.A. September B. October C. November D. December 27.-Why are you still waiting in line?-Ive missed my _.A. place B. order C. turn D. time28. It was very hard for me to make a _ but I decided to leave my job.A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech29.Oh,my god !The kids are making too much _here .I cant do anything.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep30.-You seem to like watching TV very much .Which _do you like best?- Lucky 52.I like Li Yong very much.A. programme B. screen C. progress D.description