施心远主编《听力教程》4 第2版Unit 4问题详解.docx

1、施心远主编听力教程4 第2版Unit 4问题详解A Listening Course 4施心远主编听力教程4 (第2版)答案Unit 4Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1. Clara Barton made a big difference in many lives. 克拉拉巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。2. She went to the fields of battle to nurse the wounded.她前往战场护理伤员。3. She wrote letters in sup

2、port of an American Red Cross organization.她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。4. The United States Congress signed the Worlds Treaty of the International Red Cross.美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。5. Today her work continues to be important to thousands of people in trouble.今天，她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。Section Two Listening Comprehension

3、Part 1 Dialogue How to Be a Good InterviewerExercise: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6.B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C Script of the dialogue:prerequisitesomething that is required in advance先决条件,前提tombstonea stone

4、that is used to mark a grave墓碑aidesomeone who acts as assistant 助手aforesaidbeing the one previously mentioned or spoken of;上述的,前述的spin 有倾向性地陈述；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述Interviewer: With all your experience of interviewing, Michael, how can you tell if somebody is going to make a good interviewer?Parkinson: Oh

5、, I say, what a question! Ive never been asked that before. Urn, I think that the prerequisite obviously is curiosity. I think thats the, er, a natural one, not an assumed one. I think the people who have, um, done my joband the graveyard of the BBC is littered with them, their tombstones are there,

6、 you knowwho failed to have been because basically theyve not been journalists. Um, my training was in journalism. Ive been 26 years a journalist and er, to be a journalist argues that you like meeting people to start with, and also you want to find out about them. So thats the prerequisite. After t

7、hat, I think theres something else that comes into it, into play, and I think, again, most successful journalists have itits a curious kind of affinity with people, its an ability to get on with people, its a kind of body warmth, if you like. If you knew the secret of it and could bottle it and sell

8、 it, youd make a fortune.Interviewer: When youve done an interview yourself, how do you feel whether its been a good interview or not a good interview?Parkinson: I can never really tell, er, on air. I have to watch it back, because television depends so much on your director getting the right shot,

9、the right reaction. You cant; its amazing. Sometimes I think “Oh, thats a boring interview” and just because of the way my director shot it, and shot reaction, hes composed a picture thats made it far more interesting than it actually was.Interviewer: How do you bring out the best in people, because

10、 you always seem to manage to, not only relax them, but somehow get right into the depths of them.Parkinson: By research, by knowing, when you go into a television studio, more about the guest in front you than theyve forgotten about themselves. And, I mean thats pure research. I mean, you probably

11、usein a 20-minute interview, I probably use a 20th of the research material that Ive absorbed, but thats what youre gonna have to do. I mean I once interviewed Robert Mitchum for 75 minutes and the longest reply I got from him was “yes”. And thatthats the only time Ive used every ounce of research a

12、nd every question that Id ever thought of, and a few that I hadnt thought of as well. But that really is the answerits research. When people say it to you, you know, “Oh you go out and wing it, I mean thats nonsense. If anybody ever tries to tell you that as an interviewer just starting, that you wi

13、ng it, theres no such thing. Its all preparation; its knowing exactly what youre going to do at any given point and knowing what you want from the person.Interviewer: And does that include sticking to written questions or do you deviate?Parkinson: No, I mean what you do is you have an aide memoir. I

14、 have, mymy list of questions arent questions as such, theyre areas that I block out, and indeed, I cant remember, I cant recall, apart from the aforesaid Mr. Mitchum experience, when Ive ever stuck to that at all. Because, quite often youll find that they spin off into areas that youve not really t

15、hought about and perhaps its worth pursuing sometimes. The job is very much like, actually, traffic cop; youre like youre on point duty and youreyou know, youre directing the flow of traffic when youre directing the flow of conversation. Thats basically what youre doing, when youre doing a talk-show

16、, in my view.Interviewer: Have you got a last word of encouragement for any young people setting out on what theyd like to be a career as an interviewer?Parkinson: I, I, envy them, I mean, I really do. I mean Id go back and do it all again. I think its the most perfect job for any young person whos got talent and ambition and energy. And the nice thing