英语八年级下册Word文档格式.docx

1、because of? 因为cheer up 使振奋起来What?for=Whypay?for? 付钱come into being 产生，诞生end with? 以?结尾仁爱英语八年级下册 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点seem to do sth 看起来?，似乎例句：1 You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。（） Look+形容词2 We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晚上。 Spend sth （in） doing sth , Spend sth on sth.Why all the smiling faces?

2、为什么大家总是笑容满面？I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。What a shame/pity! 多么可惜！He cant get a ticket to/for The Sound of Music. 他得不到一张音乐之声的票。I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。The sound of Music is one of the must poopular American movies.音乐之声是美国最流行的影片之一。 one of the most+可数Maria ta

3、ught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funry plays to cheer themselves up. 玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之，有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。The Titanic had a accident on the way to America. 泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了一场事故。The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere. 这位母亲非常着急，以至于她到处找他。Beijing Opera is our national

4、 opera with around 200 years history. 拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。It come into being after 1790. 它形成于1790年。How nice! 多好啊！ How+形容词 What a/an+形容词，What a/an+可数名词复数The food tastes so delicious! 食物尝起来很可口。（I feel terrible. 我觉得很不舒服。Guess what! 猜一猜看！Say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢。He has a fever. 他发烧了。I hope he will ring m

5、e up. 我希望他能打电话给我。UNIT5 Topic2单词：baddly adv:坏，恶劣地 She did badly in the Enlish exam.experience n:经历，经验 They may have unhappy feelings after some bad experience.suggestion n:建议 Can you give your suggestions to me?normal adj:正常的 It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.stranger n:外地人 Im

6、 a stranger here.accept v:接受 My classmates dont accept me.carefully adv:仔细地 Helen is as carefully as Maria. clap v:拍手 Lets clap our hands.elder adj:年纪较大的 He has an elder brother. hit v:撞，击中 There is a car hitting a cat.though conj:虽然 Though I have much money,I am not happy.短语：at ones age 在某人的年龄 You

7、father began to work at your age.at the age of 在?岁时 At the age of seven,he could swim. in ones twenties/thiries 在某人二十几岁/三十几岁 A man in his thirties.happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 I happened to meet her on my way home.whats more 更有甚者 Whats more,it seems that my cassmates donfit in 被他人接受 Ill learn to fit in so

8、on.even tough/if 即使 Ill help you,even though/if I dont sleep for a night.not?any longer=no longer 不再 He doesnt live in Beijing any longer.cheer sb up 让 某人振作 Im sending this e-card to cheer you up.take it easy 别紧张 Take it easy and dont be too strict with yourself.get angry 变的生气 He gets angry because

9、he lost his pen. feel upset 感到苦恼 She feels upset,because her son was ill.talk with sb 于某人交谈 Why not talk with other about it.take pat in 参加 Taking part in actinvities is good for you.deal with 解决 How to deal with them,do you know? in public 当众 Maria speaks in public,her face always turms red.calm do

10、wn 平静 Calm down an relax.fall asleep 入睡 He is so boring,I almost fall asleep when hes talking to me.seem to do sth 似乎? He seems to know the secret. seem+adj 看来? Jane seems worried.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 They were always very stict with their chaldren.be strict about/in sth Shes evry strict about

11、things like homework.beworried about 对?感到担心 She is so worried about her exam.fail to do sth 失败，未能（做到） Doctors failed to save the girls life.be/get used to （doing）sth 习惯于（做）某事 I am used to getting up early./He cant get used to the weather here.as+形容词/副词原级as+比较对象（表示两者在某一方面程度相同） I am as tall as my fath

12、er. He runs as fast as Tom.not as/so+形容词/副词原级as+比较对象（表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物） Jim doesnt study as/so hard as Helen.refuse to do sth 拒绝（做）某事 How could he refuse to do the work.refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事 He refused my offer.thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 Thank you for helping me.why dont you=why not+do 为什么不?

13、 Why dont you/not talk to someone when you feel sad?be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 The girl is afraid of speaking in public.UNIT5 Topic31.affect 影响 Many things can affect our feelings.2.put on 表演，上映3.get along/on with 与.相处 Your mother gets along well with her workmates.4.especially 特别，尤其 Sometimes it

14、makes me feelsad,especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky on Mid-autumn Festival.5.try out 试，试验 We can try out different colors if we arent feeling our best.6.noise 噪声 noisy 喧闹的7.decision 决定 decide 下决心词组：1.feel nervous 感动紧张 It makes me feel nervous.2.in turn 依次，轮流 They spoke in turn at th

15、e meeting.3.in a good mood 心情良好 in a bad mood 心情糟糕 in good health 健康状况良好4.play with. 和.玩耍，玩弄5.on the/ones way（to） .在去.路上 On his way to school.6.in high spirits 情绪高昂的，精力充沛的in low spirits 情绪低落的7.think over 仔细考虑，慎重考虑 He would like more time to think things over.1.How long have you felt like this?=How l

16、ong have you been like this? 你像这样已经多久了？2.cant 表否定猜测 He cant be at home.must 表肯定猜测 Maria must be at home because the light is on.3.follow ones advice 采纳建议，此时的follow可用take替换 He refused to follow/take our advice.4.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.5.Let sb.do sth 让/允许某人走某事

17、 Lets make a plan.6.get along/on 生活，进展，进行 How are you getting along/on?7.try on 试穿，试戴 Try the shoes on before you buy them.8.get back to sth 继续某事 Lets get back to the main point of the discussion.9.a sense of. .的感觉 It will help you bring back a sence of happiness.UNIT6 Topic11.spring field trip 春游 W

18、ere going a spring field trip.2.go on a visit to . 去.参观，旅游 We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.3.make the decision 做决定 Lets make the decision together.4.find out 了解 Cao chong wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.5.decide on 决定 Im 18 now,i have right to decide my on future.6.raise mon

19、ey 筹钱 It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.7. make a reservation 预定 I want to make a room reseruation.8.work out 计算 Jane is helping Helen work out the lost of the trip.e up with 赶上 You start fitst,walk on and Ill come up with you soon.10.look farward to 期待 We are looking

20、 forward to your visit.11.hear form 收到.来信 I heard form Mike yesterday.12.as soon as 一.就. As soon as he comes, Ill tell him.13.places of interest 名胜古迹 We can visit some places of interest together.14.the sea of clouds We saw the sunrese and the sea of on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple in the daytim

21、e.15.the whole night=all the night 整个晚上 It took us almost the whole night to get to Wanghai Stone.笔记1.have sth to do. I have some exciting news to tell you.2.plan decide to do sth He decidedplaned to stay and look after his mother.3.主语+be+adj+to do sth. Its hard to say.4.主语（物）+cost+钱. It costs $700.

22、主语（物）+take+人+时间+to do sth It took us the whole night to go to Beijing.主语（人）+spend+时间+（in）doting sth He spent two hours in play basketball.主语（人）+paid+钱+for+物 I paid $100 for shoes.动词不定式：1. I have some exciting news to tell you.（当定语） Its hard to say. （当定语） I want to make a room reservation. （当主语） The

23、best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. （当宾语） Why dont we have a show to raise money?（当定语，当表语） Kangkang helped us （to） book the train tickets. （当宾语补足语）UNIT6 Topic21.receive sth from sb 收到某人的东西 Ireceive the new bike from my parents. 这辆自行车是我父母给我的。2.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Im busy preparing for

24、zhong kao these days. 这些天我忙于为中考做准备。3.while/when 时间状语从句 I was doing homework while he was sleeping in class. 当他在课堂上睡觉时，我正在做作业。 We were talking loudly when Mr.liu came in. 当刘老师走进来时我们正在大声的说话。4.make sure 确保弄清楚 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 离开之前确保所以的窗户都关上了。5.by the way 顺便问一下 By t

25、he way ,where is the shop?顺便问一下，商店在哪里?6.two hours and a half=two and a half hours 两个半小时 It takes two hours and a half on foot to get there.=It takes two and a half hours walk to get there. 走路到那里需要两个半小时。7.in/to/onin: Taiwan is in the southeast of china. 台湾在中国的东南部（在内部）to: Taiwan is to the east of Fuji

26、an. 台湾在福建的东部。（不接壤）on:Henan is on the nouth of Hubei. 河南在湖北的北部。（接壤）8.be surprised at 对.感到惊奇 He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇。9.be full of=be filled with 充满. This hold is filled with water. 这个坑里充满了水。10.be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 My parents are satisfied with me. 我的父母对我感到满意。11.cant help doing 忍不住做

27、某事 I feel very bored,so I cant help talking in class. 我觉得很无聊，所以忍不住在课堂上讲话。12.shout at 大喊大叫 You dont shout at me. 你不可以对我大喊大叫。13.out of sight 看不见，在视野之外。 At last,we find he was out of sight. 最后，我们发现他已经不见了。14.have fun doing sth 享受做某事，做某事很有趣。 We are having fun playing basketball. 我们正享受着打篮球 。15.ask sb for

28、help 向某人寻找帮助。 If you have trouble,you can ask teachers for help. 如果你有困难，可以向老师寻求帮助。重点句型：1.while you were enjoying you trip.I was busy preparing for my exams. 你在愉快的游戏时，我正忙于准备考试。2.It would be great fun. 那会很有趣的。3.Could you tell me something about the Ming Tombs? 你能告诉我一些关于十三陵的事吗？4.The Tombs spread over an area of 40km. 十三陵占地四十平方千米。5.They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘察了整个区域，确保陵墓坐北朝南，而且背靠群山。6.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车