中考英语全解书面表达Word格式.docx

1、1）同义词法：英语中表达相同意义的词汇很多，有的比较常见，属于初级词汇；有的稍难，要通过大量阅读才会掌握，属于较高级词汇。写作时使用常见词汇的较高级同义词或近义词会让文章生色许多。例如、一般：My school is in the west of the city.高级：My school lies in the west of the school./ My school is located in the west of the city.2）反义词法：有时还可以用高级的反义词来替换初级词汇。You can easily remember these words if you use th

2、em every day. 高级：Youll have no trouble/difficulty remembering these words if you use them every day.3）构词法：英语中一个词往往属于一个家族，每个家族中的单词意义相关，但词性不同。例如,一般：My little sister is eight years old.高级：My little sister is an eight-year-old girl.使用普通词汇的派生词或合成词，也可以让词汇变得更有色彩。The party is very successful. 高级：The party i

3、s a great success.4）同义结构替换法：英语中很多实用地道的短语，用在写作中可以让文章的味道更浓。比如，thanks to, turn out, in spite of, as a result, as for, on the other hand, make it等。另外英语中还常用分词结构或介词短语结构来替代一些状语从句。If the weather is fine, well go hill climbing tomorrow. 高级：Weather permitting, well go hill climbing tomorrow.2.学写优美流畅的句子1）正确构建简

4、单句：写好作文的第一步，要写正确的简单句。只有包含了主语、谓语动词等的句子才是完整的简单句，否则就是不完整的句子（祈使句、省略句和特殊句型除外）。简单句有五种基本类型：S（主语）+V（谓语）+其它，S+V+O（宾语）+其它，S+V+O+宾补，S+V+O+人+物+其它，S+系动词+表语。2）恰当使用复合句：如果一篇作文一律用简单句，犯错的几率会减小，但难免过于平淡。恰当正确地使用少量复合句，可以增强文章的色彩。一篇100字左右的文章，应尽量使用3个左右的复合句。例如，简单句：A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.定语

5、从句：The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.3）恰当使用分词结构：分词结构做状语比用状语从句或并列句简练，尤其用来表示伴随时，可以让描写更加生动活泼。读读下面的分词结构：Feeling tired, I went to bed early.（= Because I felt tired, I went to bed early.）4）长短句结合：用单调的语调讲话会让听众感到乏味，写文章也是如此。在写作中注意长短句的结合，可增加文章的节奏感和韵味。5）尝试特殊句型：感叹句、强调句和倒装句可以传达强烈的思想情感，让文

6、章增加色彩。例如，普通句：The bell is ringing now.倒装句：There goes the bell！6） 适当引用格言谚语：恰当地使用格言谚语会使文章更具说服力，并能形成个性，写出亮点，写出文采。3.学会写段落1）主题句（Topic sentence）：写段落的第一步是确定主题句，也就是该段落的中心思想。主题句可以出现在段落开头、中间或结尾，也可以隐含于句子中。一般来说，段落以主题句开头更便于读者了解大意。主题句分为两部分，包括主题和自己的看法。如：Smoking is bad for health.其中smoking 是主题（idea）,is bad for healt

7、h是自己的看法。2）支撑句（Supporting details）：主题句写好以后，要使用恰当的细节或例子来支撑它。一般一个主题句应该使用2-3个例子来加以说明或证明。比如上文的主题句Smoking is bad for health，可以使用下列细节来支撑：Heavy smokers often suffer from lung diseases./Smoking gives people yellow teeth and bad breath./People get addicted to smoking.支撑细节务必要紧扣主题，不能随意发挥。比如：Smoking costs a lot

8、of money就不能很好地支持Smoking is bad for health这个主题句。3）统一性和连贯性：在选择支撑信息时，要注意必须围绕主题句；同时要使用恰当的连接词汇，保持上下文的连贯性，如上面练习中用到的first of all, also等。4.学会构建篇章一篇文章的结构与段落类似，包括：主题段、支撑段和结尾段。主题段点明文章的中心思想，支撑段可能有1-3个，是对中心思想的展开和讨论。结尾段可归纳全文，也可改变措辞，回顾主题，还可以提问，引发思考。5.学会使用好过渡词语要写好一篇文章，不但要把握好体裁、主题、时态和人称，写好每一个句子，还要用好过渡词语，使行文衔接自然。初中阶段

9、学生可用的过渡词语有：并列与递进：and, also, as well as, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, whats more, etc.转折：but, however, although, though, nevertheless, after all, in spite of, etc.对比：or, otherwise, like, unlike, while, instead of, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.因果：because, as, for, since, so,

10、 thus, therefore, as a result, because of, for this reason, etc.总结：in all, in brief, in a （one） word, in general, in short, on the whole, generally speaking, etc.时间顺序：and then, next, after that, firstly, secondly, and finally, at once, immediately, shortly after that, two days later, at this point【真

11、题回放】（2011佛山）4月23日是“世界读书日”（the World Book and Copyright Day），你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。【写作要点】 每年4月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓励更多的人热爱读书； 许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著（Counfucius works） 现在仍被很多人阅读； 我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响； 我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣； 我最喜爱读的书是，因为【写作要求】 词数90左右； 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡

12、词句，使短文通顺、连贯； 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。One possible version:Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.In order to encourage more people to read more books, all kinds of activities are held on April 23th. Till now many famous books are popular, such as Counfucius w

13、orks by Counfucius are still read by many people. I spend most of my free time reading famous books which effect me greatly. I often share my happiness of reading books with my family and friends. Of all the books, I like the Long March best. From the book I can know about our history better. I wish

14、 you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!（2011玉林）今天是三月五日，星期六，学雷锋日。你和同学们在陈老师带领下分头去了公园、养老院、医院做好事。请根据所给内容写一篇日记。内容要点：1.天气晴朗。 2. 7:30在学校门口集中。 3. 陈老师把我们分成三组。 4. 第一组帮助清洁城市公园；第二组去养老院看望老人；我在第三组，去医院看望生病的小孩。 5. 虽然很累，但觉得很愉快。要求：1. 注意日记的格式和时态。 2. 包括所有内容要点，用上所给的提示词，可以适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺、语法正确，80词左右。 4. 文中不得出现考生

15、真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校的名称。Saturday, March 5th Sunny It was fine today. My classmates and I met at the school gate at 7:30. Mr. Chen divided us into three groups. Group One helped clean up the city park. They made it cleaner and tidier. Group Two went to the old Peoples home to visit the old people. They pla

16、yed chess with them and performed a play for them. The old people were very happy. I was in Group Three, I went to visit the sick children in the hospital with my classmates. We sang songs for them and told them some stories to cheer them up.I came home at 5:30, I was very tired, but I felt very hap

17、py because I could help others. （2011黄石）假如你叫刘畅，你的朋友小明因为沉溺于电脑游戏，成绩日益下降。作为小明的朋友，你很担心，并决定给他写一封e-mail ,帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，好好学习。 要点提示：1、说明玩电脑游戏的利弊。 2、建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动。 3、你对小明的期望。 要求：1、字数：80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。） 2、文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 3、文中必须包括提示中所规定的要点，并可适当发挥。 参考词汇：be addicted to 沉溺于- -Dear Xiao Ming, How are you

18、 doing recently? We take pride in that you are good at playing computer games. Computers are more and more important in our lives. Playing games on them can help us know more about computers, which is very useful for our future lives. But if you are addicted to it, itll be quite harmful to you. It i

19、s not only bad for your health but also has bad influence to your study to spend too much time playing them. Next you should take an active part in all kinds of activities in your free time. We all know you are a cute boy, you must do better in the study if you spend less time playing computer games

20、. Yours, Liu Chang（2011天津）书面表达。（2011铜仁）学校决定本周星期六（2011年5月14日）晚上以班为单位召开家长座谈会，会议将于七点半开始，地点是本班教室。届时将通报孩子在校学习情况，并就如何促使孩子学好功课征求家长意见。请你代替八年级（4）班班主任杨老师用英语向林涛的家长写一份邀请书。格式正确，语言流畅，表达清楚；书写规范，字迹清楚；词数：70-80.INVITATIONDear Mr/Mrs Lin; Im glad to invite you to come to our parents meeting in our school at 7:30 p.m.

21、on Saturday, May 14th. We will hold the parents meeting in the classroom of Class 4, Grade 8.At the meeting we will tell you something about your sons study. We will also listen to your advice on how to improve all his lessons. We hope you can come on time. Hope to see you then! Sincerely（2011青岛）假设你

22、喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者Ms. Wang.请根据下面的提示，以My favorite teacher 为题目，用英语写一篇短文。1. 必须包括description friendship the best quality 三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。 3字数（80-100）（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总次数）description （appearance, character）favorite teacher friendship （an event between you; the story of becoming

23、 friends）the best quality （kind; warm-hearted; strict; helpful）My favorite teacherMy favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a 36- year-old woman. But she is tall and has long straight hair. And she often wears black pants and a white shirt. She teaches us English. We all like listening to her. Her cla

24、sses are very interesting and creative. Because she has different ways of teaching. But she is very strict with us in everything. She is warm-hearted. We all know she is always ready to help others. When we are in trouble, she can try her best to help us. We all like her, and she likes us, too. （201

25、1达州）近来由于极端天气，我国长江中下游发生了特大旱情，致使小河断流，湖泊干涸，鱼类死亡，湖底成了牧场。请结合下面的提示词，以“Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80字左右的短文。内容应包括从干旱引出的环境现状、环保意识到节水，节能，控制污染等环保措施方面的描述。首句已给出，不计入字数。提示词： bad weather, bottom（底部）, river, lake, grass land, save water, drop, tap（水龙头）, energy, turn on / off, recycle, control pol

26、lution, tears（眼泪）. 1. 条理清楚，有表明自己观点的句子。 2. 书写工整，句式规范，标点符号使用正确。 3. 短文中应尽量包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。 Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass la

27、nd. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather. So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room wi

28、th our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave；do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories. Lets act now from everything to s

29、ave our environment. Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!（2011湖州）紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“My unforgettable（难忘的） Middle School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；2. 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with My Unforgettable Middle School Lif

30、eHow times flies! My middle school life is coming to the end. I cant forget the happy time that Ive spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy with my studies. Im interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.I like playing basketball and reading books. A