学年新教材高中英语Unit6EarthfirstSectionⅢUsinglanguage.docx

1、学年新教材高中英语Unit6EarthfirstSectionUsinglanguageSection Using language & Writinging形式和ed形式作宾语补足语补足语是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，ing形式和ed形式都可以作补足语。1ing形式作宾语补足语ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。能接ing形式作补语的有两类动词：(1)感觉、感官类动词：see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, smell等。He heard the wind blowing o

2、utside.他听到外边在刮风。I felt my heart beating faster.我感到我的心跳得更快了。(2)使役动词：keep, get, leave, have等。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.不好意思让你等这么久。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们朝前线行进。2ed形式作补语ed形式作宾语补足语既可表示被动又可表示动作已经完成；宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。ed形式作

3、补语的常见情况：(1)位于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe等感官动词后作补语。She was glad to see her child taken good care of.她很高兴看到自己的孩子被照顾得很好。I was sleeping when I heard my name called.我正在睡觉，这时听到有人喊我的名字。(2)位于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词后作补语。They are going to have the house painted white.他们准备把房子刷成白色。1使

4、役动词have, get后接非谓语动词作补语的异同点：(1)have sth.doneget sth.doneI had/got my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理了发。The lady had/got her bag stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天，这位女士的包在公共汽车上被偷了。(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事；get sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/某物(开始)做某事。sb./sth.与构成现在分词的动词之间是主谓关系。Dont have the water running while

5、brushing your teeth.刷牙时，别让水一直流着。Lets get the machine running.让我们使这台机器运转起来吧。(3)have sb.do sth./get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事； have sth.to do 有某事要做(to do作后置定语)。My parents always get me to do some housework.父母总是让我做些家务。The manager had his secretary collect some information.经理让他的秘书收集些信息。2with复合结构中作宾补的非谓语动词“wit

6、h宾语宾补”结构可在句中作定语或状语(表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等)，宾补可以是名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。 在此我们重点讲解宾补是分词和不定式的情况。(1)with名词/代词现在分词。现在分词可表示主动和动作正在进行。He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼望着天空。(伴随状语) (2)with名词/代词过去分词。过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成。With his hair cut, he looked much younger.理了发，他看起来年轻多了。(原因状语) (3)w

7、ith名词/代词不定式。不定式表示动作尚未发生。切记：不定式一般情况下都用主动形式。With a lot of homework to do, I cant go skating with you.因为有很多家庭作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。(原因状语) 单句语法填空1When I passed by his office, I heard him singing(sing) a Chinese song.2The place looks much better since they had it redecorated(redecorate)3Tom has been away from

8、 home for two years, leaving his room covered(cover) with dust.4When I saw the dog being_beaten(beat) by several boys, I came up to stop them.5The man left us standing(stand) alone, unable to find any help.6When the Greens found their house broken(break) into, they called the police at once.7Did you

9、 hear the song sung(sing) in Chinese when in the US.A.?8When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women arguing(argue)9A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes staring(stare) at the steak on the plate.10Dont leave the girl waiting(wait) outside all the time. 语法与写作1My mother kept me pr

10、actising/practicing_playing_the_piano(练习弹钢琴), which made me annoyed.2With_the_temperature_rising(随着温度的升高), the leaves and grass began to appear.3To his surprise, he didnt notice_his_wallet_stolen(注意到被人偷) on the bus.4The couple felt very satisfied to see their daughter taken_good_care_of(受到很好的照顾) in

11、the new nursery.5Jack had_his_left_leg_broken(摔断了左腿) while playing football, which made all of us very sad.劝说信 文体感知劝说信的内容来源于我们对生活的感知，是就我们所发现的家庭生活、学校生活或社会生活中的某种现象，向某个组织或个人提出劝说性的建议的一种应用文体。 增分佳句1The reason why the environment is polluted is that we dont attach great importance to it.2We are concerned t

12、hat materials will be used up soon.3Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that taking exercise is beneficial to our health.4A recent study shows that people spend most of their spare time on phones.5In order to solve the problem, we should reduce waste.6I hope you can take what I have

13、said into account.7I wish you can realize the importance of environmental protection.8We will spare no efforts to protect our earth. 写作要求每年的10月31日是联合国确定的“世界勤俭日”。假如你是李华，请针对校园中学生花钱如水、没有节约意识以及追求高水平生活、追求时髦等现象，写一封劝说信，鼓励同学们养成勤俭节约的好习惯。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear friends，As we know, World Thrift Day f

14、alls on October 31st. So this time Id like to discuss thrift with you._Best wishes.Yours faithfully，Li Hua 审题谋篇项目结论体裁应用文话题提倡勤俭节约时态一般现在时人称第一、第三人称 词句推敲1词汇花销 expenditure概念 concept_生活水平 living_standard 追求 pursue价值观 values2句式最近几年，中学生的花销急剧上升。普通表达：In recent years, the expenditure of middle school students

15、has risen sharply.高级表达：In recent years, the expenditure of middle school students has_been_on_the_sharp_rise/increase(用高级词汇on the rise/increase改写)一些学生喜欢追求时尚和潮流，这将花费更多的钱。普通表达：Some students like to pursue fashion and trends. This tends to need more money.高级表达：Some_students_like_to_pursue_fashion_and_t

16、rends,_which_tends_to_need_more_money.(用非限制性定语从句改写) 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear friends，As_we_know,_World_Thrift_Day_falls_on_October_31st._So_this_time_Id_like_to_discuss_thrift_with_you.In recent years，with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their child

17、ren. The expenditure of middle school students has been on the sharp rise. Many of them spend money without limit and have no concept of thrift. Whats more, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money.In a word, middle school students should learn to be thrifty.We

18、 should realize that its not easy for our parents to make money. So we should limit our expenditure in our daily life. Only in this way can we develop correct values.Best_wishes.Yours_faithfully，Li_Hua 单句语法填空1When the little girl found so many people surrounding(surround) her, she felt very nervous.

19、2He had no choice but to get his bad tooth pulled(pull) out yesterday.3He expressed his support for the plan with his right hand raised(raise)4He found his pen broken(break) when he got back to the classroom from the playground.5Dont have the lights burning(burn) all night.It will waste too much ele

20、ctricity.6My grandfather is going to have his old house rebuilt(rebuild)7With so much water covering(cover) its surface, the earth looks like a blue ball.8The speaker raised her voice, hoping to make herself heard(hear)9My cellphone has broken down and I want it repaired(repair) soon.10With his home

21、work finished(finish), he went out to play with his friend. 阅读理解AThere has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the worlds leading cities are

22、 facing disasters like floods and heat waves.LondonLondons flood defences are getting older.Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later, the barrier now

23、closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in Londons flood risk are

24、a, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a sixweek period in July and August 2003, more than 11, 400mainly elderly peopledied in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2

25、050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is considered a shortterm solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放)In Paris the local authorities

26、 are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building“Flower Tower”， which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Se

27、a levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption.China relies heavily on coalfired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.【解题导语】近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增，据预测，在将来，全球变暖等气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。1What problem should be settled now in London?AHow to protect the citys property.BWhere to build its flood defences.CHow to use the Thames Barrier to protect