英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案Word下载.docx

1、A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should _. make plans for the familytake care of the studentsstay with different familiesrent rooms to the students（3）The writers host family _. were very kind to

2、 herwent sightseeing with herhad two white daughterswere interested in her activities（4）From the passage we know that the writer _ in London. wished to stay a little longerspent three weeks in her homehad classes in many interesting placeshelped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）

3、A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the visitors language ability .他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughte

4、r of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relat

5、ives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive（宽恕，原谅） him. Maybe its not easy for you to do t

6、hat, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, dont wait others to say

7、 sorry to you. If anyone hurts you，he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes

8、caused that，yours or others? If its our fault，try to say sorry to them. If it isnt，smile at the thing. （1）This passage tells us _. to get along well with othersto say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themnot to hurt othersto forgive others when they hurt us（2）Forgiving others is _ according to t

9、he writers opinion. easyfoolishpossibleimpossible（3）The underlined sentence means _ in Chinese. 尽力坚持自己的观点尽力让别人接受自己的观点尽量站在别人的立场上看问题尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题（4）The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive others. threefourfivesix（5）Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _. saddisappointedupsethealthy

10、【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。（2）细节题。根据 Maybe its possible 也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的 ，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解

11、他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选C。（4）细节题。根据first，second，third和at last，可知作者给出4个意见，故选B。（5）推理题。根据 Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy，保持好心情，你会保持健康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解

12、 In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to t

13、he sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is bri

14、ght enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They

15、 look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang

16、Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. （1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is . nightdayeveningSunday（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?On November 15th, 200

17、2.On October 16th, 2003.On May 15th, 2004.On October 15th, 2003.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?The moon goes round the earth, and it cant give out any light at all.The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.The earth moves round the moon, and people can li

18、ve only on the earth.Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.【答案】 （1）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。当地球上我们的部分

19、转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。根据 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。在那里呆了21个小时。可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。 （3）推理判断题。根据 Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon go

20、es round the earth. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身不发光。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。对于细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。4阅读理解 When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should neve

21、r talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us. But if we didnt start a conversation with strangers, wed never make new friend

22、s. Wed never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get. The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Dont just look at your shoes. Go and say Hi to that new guy. It will be easier to

23、 break the ice if you know more about different cultures. British: Beautiful day, isnt it? The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And theres a simple rule: Say Yes whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not. Thats because the Britis