英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案Word下载.docx
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A.
learnmoreaboutholidays
B.
understandhisculturebetter
C.
improvethelanguageability
D.
takepartinforeignmeetings
(2)Thegroupleadershould________.
makeplansforthefamily
takecareofthestudents
staywithdifferentfamilies
rentroomstothestudents
(3)Thewriter'
shostfamily________.
wereverykindtoher
wentsightseeingwithher
hadtwowhitedaughters
wereinterestedinheractivities
(4)Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________inLondon.
wishedtostayalittlelonger
spentthreeweeksinher"
home"
hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces
helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'
slanguageability.他也帮助提高游客的语言能力,可知在家庭寄宿项目中,游客可以提高语言能力。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知,团队带领人要照顾学生。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期间,他们待我像他们家的女儿一样,可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而,时间过得真的很快,可知作者希望可以停留久一点。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon'
t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?
Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'
snotagoodidea.You'
dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(宽恕,原谅)him.
Maybeit'
snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'
spossible.Pleaseremember:
Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'
mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.
Howcanyouforgiveothers?
First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.
Second,don'
twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'
tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'
tseethingsthesameway.
Third,trytoseethingsinothers'
shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.
Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'
?
Ifit'
sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn'
t,smileatthething.
(1)Thispassagetellsus_______.
togetalongwellwithothers
tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem
nottohurtothers
toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus
(2)Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'
sopinion.
easy
foolish
possible
impossible
(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans"
_______"
inChinese.
尽力坚持自己的观点
尽力让别人接受自己的观点
尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
(4)Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.
three
four
five
six
(5)Forgettingothers'
mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.
sad
disappointed
upset
healthy
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法可知,文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Maybeit'
spossible也许你不容易做到,但这是可能的,可知根据作者的观点,原谅他人是可能的,故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他们的想法,让自己更快乐,可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据first,second,third和atlast,可知作者给出4个意见,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情,你会保持健康
,可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'
tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.
Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.
Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
(1)Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis
.
night
day
evening
Sunday
(2)Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?
OnNovember15th,2002.
OnOctober16th,2003.
OnMay15th,2004.
OnOctober15th,2003.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'
tgiveoutanylightatall.
Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.
Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.
Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.
【答案】
(1)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
此篇文章介绍的是太空中,宇宙意味着地球,太阳,月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。
以及之间的关联。
根据Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时,是白天。
当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时,是晚上,可知地球的另一面是白天。
根据
Butat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.
但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟,中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。
在那里呆了21个小时。
可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。
(3)推理判断题。
根据Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'
tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.
可知月亮绕着地球转。
月亮本身不发光。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。
对于细节理解题。
我们先分析问题,弄清题意。
然后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
对于推理判断题,我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。
4.阅读理解
WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:
Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.
Butifwedidn'
tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'
dnevermakenewfriends.We'
dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.
Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.
Don'
tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"
Hi"
tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.
British:
Beautifulday,isn'
tit?
TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'
sasimplerule:
Say"
Yes"
whetheryouagreewiththeperson'
sideaontheweatherornot.That'
sbecausetheBritis