1、2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively
2、is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、
3、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every hom
4、e,too. We have good reasons to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4
5、)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainl
6、y be produced in the worlds communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for pr
7、otein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3)There is no denying the fact that. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,thats not the case. We cannot ignore the fact that industriali
8、zation brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比较1)Compared with A,B. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch
9、 TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving
10、 them due physical exercise.9.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from.to. 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of peoples i
11、ncome spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式
12、12。大家只要将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that.Others argue that. People have different attitud
13、es towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. Do“lucky numbers ”really bring good
14、luck?Different people have different views on it. 一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,大家应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1)In short,it can be said that. 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that . From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion tha
15、t examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved. 例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1)Its well known to us that . 2)As is known to us,. 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that . 5)As aproverb says,“Where
16、there is a will,there is a way. As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”. As college students,we must get in touch wit
17、h the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. 一、用于驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I dont agree with2. In my o
18、pinion, this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chief reason why is that4.There is no true that5. It is not true that6. It can be easily denied than7. We have no reason to believe that8. What is more serious is that9. But it is pity that10. Besides, we should not neglect that11. But the problem
19、is not so simple. Therefore12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that13. Perhaps I was question why14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to15. Though we are in basic agreement with,but16. What seems to be the trouble is17. Yet differenc
20、es will be found, thats why I feel that18. It would be reasonable to take the view that , but it would be foolish to claim that19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that20. What these people fail to consider is that21. It is one thing to insist that , it is quite another to show that 22.
21、Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when Bs advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20%
22、in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percen
23、t of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文1.Everybody knows that2.It can be easily proved that3. It is true that4. No one can deny that5. O
24、ne thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The chief reason is that7. We must recognize that8. There is on doubt that9. I am of the opinion that10. This can be expressed as follows;11. To take for an example12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that14. Among the
25、 most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned15. The change in largely results from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in,first ,second ,finally17. A number of factors could account for the development in18. Perhaps the primary reason is19. It is chiefly
26、responsible of20. The reasons forare complicated, And probably they are found in the fact21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon24. Different people observes it in
27、 different ways.四、用于文章的开头1. As the proverb says2. It goes without saying tan3. Generally speaking4. It is quite clear than because5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“?”7. More and more people have come to realize8. There is no doubt that9. Some people believe that10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?11. One great man said that12. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been14. Now it is commonly held that but I doubt whether15. Currently there is a widespread con
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