八年级英语下册第四单元Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、. 【探究案】一 探究1a中的问题和以及1a2d的词汇1.Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.Although 意为 “虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句。Although引导的从句放在主句的前后均可，有时还可以放在句中。Eg. Although he is quite young, he knows a lot.He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.注意：although 引导的从句不能与but, however 连用。.2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人

2、做某事 allow sth 允许某事Eg. 小试身手, 用括号里的词正确形式填空：a. We dont allow_（ smoke） here.bMy parents dont allow me_（ stay out ）late. .3.hang out 闲逛 Eg. My father dont allow me to hang out with my friend after school.3.look through 浏览；快速查看 I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 拓展：a.look after_ a.look

3、 at _ c.look for_ d.look back _ e.look around_ f.look forward to_ g.look out_ h.look up_4. fight with/against 与打架，作战In World War Two, Britain fought against Germany with France.Have you fought with your brother again？拓展：fight for sth. 争取获得或完成某事eg. fight for freedomFight against poverty 5.give back 归

4、还:return give back sth.to sb.6. Did she give it back to you?a.give away_ b.give in_ c.give out_ d.give up_6.deal n 协议；交易 V 处理；分配 Deal with 处理Make a deal with.与.达成协议Maybe we could make a deal? a. Make a deal_ b.big deal_7.work out 成功地发展；解决；算出I tried my best to work out the hard problems, but the numb

5、ers i came up with were strange. Hope things work out soon。work at 从事于；致力于8.pressure n 压力（可指精神上的，也可指物理上的） stress n压力（指精神上的）；紧张 v强调 stress out 压力大的，紧张的Eg.（a）You wont get good grades if youre stressed out all the time._ （b）My parents are giving me too much pressure about school.9.forget about 忘记，遗忘for

6、get to do sth 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Eg. Why dont you forget about it so that you can be more happy?10.wrong adj 错误的；不对的 go wrong 出毛病；发生故障Eg. I was surprised and asked what was wrong.Losers are always in the wrong.【谚】胜者为王，败者为寇。11.why dont you talk to your parents?解析：why dont you.?相当于why not d

7、o sth? 意为你为什么不做某事？表示建议对方做某事。肯定回答：Ok！/All right/Great idea/Yes, i think so. 否定回答：Sorry，I./Im afraid not.Eg.a. Why dont you go shopping?=why not go shopping?Why dont you take a vacation?=_take a vacation?和why not.?后面接动词原形。【训练案】1.（2013.广东湛江）-Why not_to the park now？） Good idea! Lets go. A.go B.to go C.

8、goes D. Going2.（2013.湖北.十堰）Here is the book. First_it and then tell me what you think of it. A.look into B. look through C. look up D. look after3.（2013.福建福州）-The boy can speak both English and Japanese_he is only ten.-Wow, what a clever boy! A.if B.because C although4.（2012.湖北咸宁）-I think drinking m

9、ilk every morning is good _our health.-Yes. I agree_you.A.to;to B. With;to C.at;with D.for;with 第3课时 3a-3c Section A【学习目标】1.掌握3a中重要的词组和句子。2.有节奏的朗读课文。一预读3a-3c的内容，从中找出下列相关内容并熟记：1.与.和睦相处_ 2.乌云_3.笼罩，悬浮在.上_ 4.拒绝_5.相反_ 6.公平的_7.正常的_ 8.讨论_9.解释_ 10.介意_11.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging o

10、ver our home.12.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.（英译汉）_13.Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings._14.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication._15.我希望今后你能感觉好一些。16.在家我经常会感到孤独和不安。_【探究案】1.Instea

11、d he watches whatever he wants until late at night.Whatever的用法：whatever意为“任何”，句中whatever引导的he wants 是宾语从句，作动词watches的宾语。Eg. You may do whatever you want to do.She would tell him whatever news she got.whatever 还可以引导让步状语从句， 相当于no matter what 意为“无论什么，不管什么”Eg. Whatever（no matter what）we said, hed disagr

12、ee.试一试：a.Whatever happens, the important thing is to keep cool.（改同义句）2.I donthink this is fair.I dont think+（that）宾语从句表示“我认为.不.”。从形式上看dont否定主句的谓语动词think，但意义上否定的是从句的谓语动词，这种现象叫“否定转移”Eg.I dont think Barton is a bad kid.I dont think he can play the piano.当think，believe，expect，suppose，imagine等动词后跟宾语从句，且主

13、句的主语是第一人称I或we时，从句若要表达否定意义，则将否定词转移到主句上，而从句用肯定形式。I dont believe such a man can succeed.我相信这样的人是不会成功的。a.（2012.贵州）I think that he is coming tomorrow.（改为否定句） I_think that he_coming tomorrow.3.Im worried about my school grades.Be worried about 意为“对.担心，忧虑”worry aboutEg. Dont be worried about John. Hell be

14、back soon.用正确形式填空 a.Dont _（worry） about your sister. b.She is always_（worry）about her little child.4. You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Im afraid.恐怕Be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”Be afraid to do sth 意为“不敢做某事”，强调的是有意的行为Eg. We are afraid of being robbed.She was afraid to wake her husband u

15、p.a.I dont like speak English, because i_ _ _ _mistakes.5.Your best friend does not trust you any more.Not .any more 不再.,相当于no more,主要用来表示数量和程度，一般修饰短暂性动词，指某动作不再重复发生。 no more 一般放在行为动词前，be动词后，而not.any more 则位于助动词和be动词后。The baby no more cried= The baby didnt cry any more.He is no more a student= He is

16、not a student any more.a.（2013.新疆）2013年3月，由于H7N9禽流感，白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。White ducks are_ _lovely in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in March,2013.a.别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了。Dont_,or you will have to find another job.6.You should offer to help.（见书p27）Offer为动词，常见搭配：offer sb sth 向某人提供某物 Offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物

17、Offer to do sth 主动提出做某a.The book_ healthy and delicious food.这本书提供既健康又美味的食物。7.explain v 解释；说明Explain 后面可以跟从句，explain to sb sth 或explain sth to sb 表示向某人解释某事Eg. He explained his plan in detail. Explanation n 说明；解释8. Communicate v 沟通；交流Communication n 通讯，交流Communicate with.与.沟通a.They share beautiful mu

18、sic, and the program also helps them _ _Each other.（2013.江苏）她们分享优美的音乐，这个节目也帮助他们相互交流。9.argue v 争吵；争论argue with.与.争论；和.争吵argue about 争论；议论某事eg.a.I argue _my best friend yesterday.A.with B. At C.about D. For 10.relation n 关系；联系 Relate v 使.有联系In relation to.关于，涉及Eg. a.Relation between them have become d

19、ifficult.一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1. 你怎么了？Whats _ with you?2. 我父母不允许我与朋友外出闲逛。My parents dont _ me _ hang _ with my friends. 3. 尽管他错了，但那又不是一件大事。_ hes wrong, its not a _ _.4. 其次，为什么不坐下来与你弟弟进行交流？_, why dont you sit down and _ _ your brother? 第四课时 Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4c1.能正确使用情态动词could,should表达建议或劝告2.掌握wh

20、y dont you.?句型表达建议3.正确使用连词until，so that, although.1阅读语法聚焦找出下列句子并熟读。1.你看上去很累，怎么了？_ 我昨晚一直学习到深夜，因此睡眠不足。_2.我应该做什么? 你为什忘不了这件事呢？ 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大事。3.他应该做什么? 他应该去和他朋友谈一谈，这样他就可对他说对不起。4. 或许你可以去他家。 我想我会去，但是我不想让他感到吃惊。_.1做4a和4b，探究although,so that和until 的用法。1.探究although 和though 的用法（1）表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比

21、 though 更为正式：Though Although it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。Though Although it was barely four oclock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。Though Although we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，仍然很快活。（2）用作副词although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是”、“不过”：Its hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他。（4）although 引导的从句_（能，不能）与but, however连用，但_（能，不能）yet,still连用。a.Although he was old，but he worked hard. （改错）2.探究You shouldnt wait until the last minute to study for a test.